水溶性量子点荧光探针用于胃癌细胞相关抗原CA242的检测

基于量子点荧光探针对胃癌细胞相关抗原CA242进行了检测。首先在水溶液中直接合成性能优良的量子点荧光纳米颗粒,并在其表面成功修饰了羊抗小鼠IgG和聚乙二醇,制得功能化的水溶性量子点荧光探针,并利用探针对胃癌细胞相关抗原CA242进行检测,进一步与传统的基于荧光染料标记的免疫荧光分析方法进行了比较。实验结果表明:该功能化的探针能够有效地识别胃癌细胞相关抗原CA242,并且在光稳定性和灵敏度方面都较传统的基于荧光染料标记的免疫荧光分析方法有明显的改善,从而为CA242的相关检测以及胃癌的诊断与愈后判断提供了新的方法。     

量子点荧光探针检测抗坏血酸

以巯基丙酸（MPA）为稳定剂水相合成了高荧光CdTe量子点. 向量子点溶液中加入Mn2+,由于量子点表面状态发生改变而使其荧光淬灭,加入抗坏血酸后量子点荧光又得以恢复,且荧光恢复程度与抗坏血酸的浓度线性相关,从而建立了基于量子点的荧光“开关”探针检测抗坏血酸的新方法. 当CdTe量子点的浓度为1.67 uM（量子点的尺寸为1.91nm）,加入的Mn2+浓度为0.25 mM时,在优化的实验条件下,检测抗坏血酸的线性范围为0.25~16 uM,检出限为36 nM. 相对标准偏差为2.5%(10 uM, n=11). 该探针可用于维生素C药片和人血浆中抗坏血酸的快速、灵敏和选择性检测.     

环糊精修饰CdTe量子点荧光探针用于检测茶叶中咖啡因

发展了水相制备高稳定性和高量子产率的水溶性β-环糊精(β-CD)修饰碲化镉量子点(CdTe-CD QDs)的方法。通过β-CD修饰有效克服了CdTe QDs易被氧化的缺点。基于CdTe-CD QDs对咖啡因的荧光猝灭现象,建立了CdTe-CD QDs荧光探针检测茶叶中咖啡因的新方法。该方法的线性范围为10~150μmol·L-1,线性相关系数R2为0.995,检出限为7.40μmol·L-1。     

CdTe/CdS量子点荧光探针测定痕量锑

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,在水溶液中合成了CdTe/CdS量子点(QDs),并基于QDs与锑混合后发生荧光猝灭作用,建立了以CdTe/CdS QDs作为荧光探针检测微量锑的新方法。研究表明,在pH值为4.80的柠檬酸-柠檬酸钠中,反应时间为10min时,锑浓度在0.03~2.50μg/mL范围与CdTe/CdS QDs的荧光猝灭程度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9969,检出限为2.60×10-3μg/mL。     

水溶性CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法测定尼群地平的研究

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,直接合成了水溶性CdTe量子点。基于尼群地平对合成量子点的荧光猝灭效应,建立了一种简便、快速和灵敏地测定尼群地平的分析方法。考察了缓冲体系、缓冲液浓度、缓冲液pH值、反应时间、量子点浓度对尼群地平测定的影响,在0.03 mol/L、pH值为8.3的Tris-HCl缓冲液中,当量子点的浓度为6.0×10-4mol/L、反应时间为5 min,体系的相对荧光强度与尼群地平的质量浓度呈良好线性关系,其线性范围为1.09~65.4 mg/L,线性系数为0.998 6,检出限(S/N=3)为0.11 mg/L。该方法已成功用于药片中尼群地平的测定,与中国药典中的标准方法比较,结果满意。同时该文对尼群地平与CdTe量子点的反应机理进行了初步探讨。     

一种新型铜离子荧光探针——CdTe量子点

探讨了髙量子产率CdTe量子点作为铜离子探针的可能性,发现铜离子对碲化镉量子点的荧光有猝灭效应,且量子点溶液的荧光强度与铜离子浓度成良好的负相关线性关系.由于CdTe量子点比CdS具有更为优良的光学性质和稳定性,有望成为一种新型纳米离子探针.     

CdTe量子点荧光探针测定氯霉素含量的研究

在水溶液体系中制备出了具有高质量荧光性能,巯基乙酸(TGA)修饰的CdTe量子点(QDs),基于量子点与氯霉素混合后发生荧光猝灭作用,建立CdTe量子点作为荧光探针测定氯霉素的新方法。在Tris-HCl缓冲液(pH 7.00,0.10 mol·L-1)中,反应时间为10min时,氯霉素浓度在10～70μg·mL-1范围内与CdTe量子点的荧光猝灭程度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9981,检出限为0.799μg.mL-1。方法简便快速,灵敏度高,可用于实际样品中氯霉素的检测。     

迷迭香酸的CdTe量子点荧光探针同步荧光法测定

基于迷迭香酸对CdTe量子点荧光的猝灭效应,建立了一种高灵敏度的测定微量迷迭香酸的同步荧光法.在pH 5.7的缓冲溶液中,当固定波长差为210 nm时,CdTe量子点的同步荧光最大发射波长位于320 nm.在最佳实验条件下,迷迭香酸质量浓度在0.36 ～11.52 mg·L-1(1.00×10-6 ～3.20×10-5 mol/L)范围与CdTe量子点的同步荧光强度存在良好的线性关系.其线性回归方程为I0F/IF=0.931 7+0.128 9 ρ(mg·L-1),相关系数r=0.998 2,检出限为0.16 mg·L-1.10次重复测定2.16 mg·L-1 的迷迭香酸,相对标准偏差为2.8%.同时对其同步荧光猝灭机理进行了探讨.     

CdTe量子点DNA荧光纳米探针的合成及表征

采用水相合成法合成了巯基乙酸(TGA)修饰的水溶性CdTe量子点,通过反相微乳液法制备了二氧化硅及壳聚糖修饰的核壳型复合荧光纳米粒子,将其与DNA吸附连接,得到CdTe量子点DNA荧光纳米探针.用扫描电镜、透射电镜、荧光光谱、红外光谱、紫外光谱、ζ电位等测试方法对产物的理化性质进行了分析表征.结果表明制备了表面富含氨基的复合荧光纳米粒子,其对DNA具有良好的吸附作用.     

CdTe量子点荧光法测定阳离子表面活性剂

合成了巯基乙酸(TGA)保护的水溶性发光CdTe量子点,并考察了此探针在阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTMAB)中的发光行为。根据观察到的发光猝灭效应,建立了一种简单的测定阳离子表面活性剂的方法。考察了CdTe量子点的浓度、体系酸度、反应时间及共存物质等对测定的影响。在最佳条件下,CdTe量子点发光强度与CTMAB的浓度分别在6×10-7~9.0×10-6mol/L和1.2×10-5~3.8×10-5mol/L范围内分段成线性关系。该方法用于水样的阳离子表面活性剂的测定,回收率为97%~102%。     

CdTe荧光量子点与苯胺之间相互作用的研究

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂在水相中合成了CdTe荧光量子点,并使之与苯胺(Aniline)耦联.通过红外光谱分析,证实CdTe荧光量子点同Aniline的耦合主要是通过量子点周围巯基乙酸的—COOH与苯胺的—NH2形成的氢键实现的.将CdTe-苯胺、CdTe-丙氨酸(Alanine)耦合物荧光光谱的强度进行对比,发现苯环的存在可以极大地增强耦合物的荧光强度.     

Synthesis of cysteamine-coated CdTe quantum dots and its application in mercury (II) detection

High-quality cysteamine-coated CdTe quantum dots (CA-CdTe QDs) were successfully synthesized in aqueous phase by a facile one-pot method. Through hydroxylamine hydrochloride-promoted kinetic growth strategy, water-soluble CA-CdTe QDs could be obtained conveniently in a conical flask by a stepwise addition of raw materials. The photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY) of the obtained QDs reached 9.2% at the emission peak of 520 nm. The optical property and the morphology of the QDs were characterized by UV–vis absorption spectra, photoluminescence spectra (PL) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) respectively. Furthermore, the fluorescence of the resultant QDs was quenched by copper (II) (Cu²⁺) and mercury (II) (Hg²⁺) meanwhile. It is worthy of note that to separately detect Hg²⁺, cyanide ion could be used to eliminate the interference of Cu²⁺. Under the optimal conditions, the response was linearly proportional to the logarithm of Hg²⁺ concentration over the range of 0.08–3.33 μM with a limit of detection (LOD) of 0.07 μM.     

栀子甙对碲化镉量子点的荧光淬灭作用

以3-巯基丙酸作为稳定剂,在水溶液中合成了CdTe量子点;采用荧光光谱法初步研究了栀子甙对巯基丙酸稳定的CdTe量子点的荧光淬灭作用,考察了量子点浓度、pH、反应时间等多种因素对量子点-栀子甙体系荧光强度的影响,确定了测定栀子甙的最佳实验条件;并初步探讨了栀子甙与该量子点相互作用的可能反应机理.结果表明,在最佳实验条件下,巯基丙酸稳定的CdTe量子点对栀子甙检测的线性范围为2×10-7~4×10-6 mol/L,检出限为1.4×10-7 mol/L,相对标准偏差为0.355%;且常见的金属阳离子、糖类和氨基酸对栀子甙的测定无显著影响.总体而言,该方法可用于人体体液中栀子甙的检测,且两者的作用过程可初步推断为动态淬灭过程.     

Preparation,characterization and biocompatibility of aspartic acid modified CdTe quantum dots

This study aims at preparing water soluble aspartic acid （ASP） modified CdTe quantum dots with tunable fluorescence emission controlled by reaction time. The size of the synthesized CdTe quantum dots was evaluated using transmission electron microscope （TEM） and also calculated based on their UV-vis spectra. The optical properties of TGA-CdTe quantum dots were characterized by UV-vis and fluorescence （FL） spectroscopy. The red-shift in the UV-vis absorption and FL emission with the increase of reaction time was observed. The biocompatibility examination indicated that the ASP modified CdTe QDs had low cytotoxicity.     

Electrogenerated chemiluminescence from thiol-capped CdTe quantum dots and its sensing application in aqueous solution

In this paper, the electrogenerated chemiluminescence (ECL) from thiol-capped CdTe quantum dots (QDs) was reported. The ECL emission was occurred at −1.1 V and reached a maximum value at −2.4 V when the potential was cycled between 0.0 and −2.5 V. The reduced species of CdTe QDs could react with the coreactants to produce the ECL emission. The CdTe QD concentration (6.64 × 10⁻⁷ mol L⁻¹) of ECL is lower than that (1.0 × 10⁻³ mol L⁻¹) of chemiluminescence (CL). Based on the enhancement of light emission from thiol-capped CdTe QDs by H₂O₂ in the negative electrode potential, a novel method for the determination of H₂O₂ was developed. The light intensity was linearly proportional to the concentration of H₂O₂ between 2.0 × 10⁻⁷ and 1.0 × 10⁻⁵ mol L⁻¹ with a detection limit of 6.0 × 10⁻⁸ mol L⁻¹. Compared with most of previous reports, the proposed method has higher sensitivity for the determination of H₂O₂. In addition, the ECL spectrum of thiol-capped CdTe QDs exhibited a peak at around 620 nm, which was substantially red shifted from the photoluminescence (PL) spectrum, suggesting the surface states play an important role in this ECL process.     

Interaction of CdTe/CdS quantum dots with antibodies

In the study,we observed the strong adsorption of CdTe/CdS QDs to antibodies and the formation of QDs-antibodies conjugates. Capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection(CE-LIF),fluorescence spectrometry and fluorescence correlation spectroscopy(FCS) were used to characterize the QDs conjugates with antibody.We found that the QDs-antibody conjugates possessed high fluorescence,small hydrodynamic radii and good stability in aqueous solution.     

Fluorescence-detecting cationic surfactants using luminescent CdTe quantum dots as probes

A novel fluorescence quenching method for the determination of cationic surfactants (CS), specifically cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB), dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB), and cetylpyridinium chloride (CPC), has been developed using water-soluble luminescent CdTe quantum dots (QDs) modified with thioglycolic acid (TGA). The possible interference from heavy and transition metals (HTM) has been efficiently eliminated through simple sample treatment with mercapto cotton made in-house. Under optimum conditions, the extent of fluorescence quenching of CdTe QDs is linearly proportional to the concentration of CS from 2.0 × 10⁻⁷ to 7.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹ with a detection limit of 5.0 × 10⁻⁸ mol L⁻¹. The relative standard deviation for 1.0 × 10⁻⁶ mol L⁻¹ CTAB is 2.5% (n = 6). The proposed method exhibits high sensitivity and selectivity and furthermore avoided the use of toxic organic solvents and tedious solvent extraction procedures. It has been applied to the determination of trace CS in natural river water and commodity samples with satisfactory results. Potential interference from heavy and transition metals is eliminated during photoluminescence detection of CS through simple sample pre-treatment with mercapto cotton     

CdTe/CdS荧光探针测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)

以巯基乙酸为稳定剂,在水溶液中合成CdTe/CdS量子点,基于量子点与Cu2+混合后发生荧光猝灭作用,建立CdTe/CdS量子点作为荧光探针检测微量铜的新方法。在pH 4.60的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,反应时间为10 min时,Cu2+质量浓度在0.01～1.00μg/mL范围与CdTe/CdS量子点的荧光猝灭程度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9978,检出限为9.90×10-3μg/mL。方法可以用于雨水、自来水和延河水中Cu2+的分析。