一个与Toda格相关的微分差分方程族及其反散射变换

By combined power evolution laws of the spectral parameter and the initial constants of integration,a new differential-difference hierarchy is presented from the Toda spectral problem.The hierarchy contains the classic Toda lattice equation,the nonisospectral Toda lattice equation and the mixed Toda lattice equation as reduced cases.The evolution of the scattering data in the inverse scattering transform is analyzed in detail and exact soliton solutions are computed through the corresponding inverse scattering transform.     

An analytic framework for the two-dimensional infinite Toda hierarchy associated with a commutative algebra

Starting with the group of operators on a separable Hilbert space that differ from the identity by a trace-class operator, we construct a solution of the two-dimensional infinite Toda hierarchy associated with a maximal commutative subalgebra in complex k×k matrices. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 155, No. 1, pp. 177–192, April, 2008.     

Generalized dressing method for the extended two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchy and its reductions

In this paper, we solve the extended two-dimensional Toda lattice hierarchy (ex2DTLH) by the generalized dressing method developed in Liu-Lin-Jin-Zeng (2009). General Casoratian determinant solutions for this hierarchy are obtained. In particular, explicit solutions of soliton-type are formulated by using the τ-function in the form of exponential functions. The periodic reduction and one-dimensional reduction of ex2DTLH are studied by finding the constraints. Many reduced systems are shown, including the pe...     

Inverse scattering up to smooth functions for the Dirac-ZS-AKNS system

We consider the Dirac-ZS-AKNS system (1) where (the space of functions with n derivatives in L ¹), (2) We consider for (1) the transition matrix and, in addition, for the case of the Dirac system (i.e. for the selfadjoint case the scattering matrix We can divide main results of the present work into three parts. I. We show that the inverse scattering transform and the inverse Fourier transform give the same solution, up to smooth functions, of the inverse scattering problem for (1). More preciseley, we show that, under condition (2) with , the following formulas are valid: (3) and, in addition, for the case of the Dirac system (4) where denotes the factor space. II. Using (3), (4), we give the characterization of the transition matrix and the scattering matrix for the case of the Dirac system under condition (2) with III. As applications of the results mentioned above, we show that 1) for any real-valued initial data , the Cauchy problem for the sh-Gordon equation has a unique solution such that and for any t > 0, 2) in addition, for , for such a solution the following formula is valid: where denotes the space of functions locally integrable with n derivatives. We give also a review of preceding results.     

The rapidly decreasing solution of the Cauchy problem for the Toda lattice

We prove the existence of a rapidly decreasing solution of the Cauchy problem for the Toda lattice. We find a class of initial data guaranteeing the existence of such a solution.Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 142, No. 1, pp. 5–12, January, 2005.     

Inverse scattering with partial information on the potential

The one-dimensional Schrödinger equation is considered when the potential is real valued and integrable and has a finite first moment. The recovery of such a potential is analyzed in terms of the scattering data consisting of a reflection coefficient, all the bound-state energies, knowledge of the potential on a finite interval, and all of the bound-state norming constants except one. It is shown that a missing norming constant in the data can cause at most a double nonuniqueness in the recovery. In the particular case when the missing norming constant in the data corresponds to the lowest-energy bound state, the necessary and sufficient conditions are obtained for the nonuniqueness, and the two norming constants and the corresponding potentials are determined. Some explicit examples are provided to illustrate the nonuniqueness.     

Toda lattice with a special self-consistent source

We describe a method for integrating the Toda lattice with a self-consistent source using the inverse scattering method for a discrete Sturm-Liouville operator with moving eigenvalues. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 154, No. 2, pp. 305–315, February, 2008.     

Inverse scattering problem for nonstationary Dirac-type systems on the plane

In this paper the forward and inverse scattering problems for the nonstationary Dirac-type systems on the plane are considered. The scattering data for the inverse scattering problem (ISP) is defined and a unique restoration of the potential from the scattering data is proved.     

The exact solutions to a Ragnisco-Tu hierarchy with self-consistent sources

The Ragnisco-Tu hierarchy with self-consistent sources is derived. The exact solutions of the hierarchy are obtained via the inverse scattering transform (IST). An explicit form for a solution of the Ragnisco-Tu equation is presented.     

Fermionic construction of the partition function for multimatrix models and the multicomponent Toda lattice hierarchy

We use p-component fermions, p = 2, 3,..., to represent (2p−2)N-fold integrals as a fermionic vacuum expectation. This yields a fermionic representation for various (2p−2)-matrix models. We discuss links with the p-component Kadomtsev-Petviashvili hierarchy and also with the p-component Toda lattice hierarchy. We show that the set of all but two flows of the p-component Toda lattice hierarchy changes standard matrix models to new ones. Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 152, No. 2, pp. 265–277, August, 2007.     

Inverse scattering for the magnetic Schrödinger operator

We show that fixed energy scattering measurements for the magnetic Schrödinger operator uniquely determine the magnetic field and electric potential in dimensions n?3. The magnetic potential, its first derivatives, and the electric potential are assumed to be exponentially decaying. This improves an earlier result of Eskin and Ralston (1995) [5] which considered potentials with many derivatives. The proof is close to arguments in inverse boundary problems, and is based on constructing complex geometrical optics solutions to the Schrödinger equation via a pseudodifferential conjugation argument.     

Topology of the Real Part of the Hyperelliptic Jacobian Associated with the Periodic Toda Lattice

We study the topology of the isospectral real manifold of the periodic Toda lattice consisting of 2 ^N–1 different systems. The solutions of these systems contain blow-ups, and the set of these singular points defines a divisor of the manifold. With the divisor added, the manifold is compactified as the real part of the (N–1)-dimensional Jacobi variety associated with a hyperelliptic Riemann surface of genus g=N–1. We also study the real structure of the divisor and provide conjectures on the topology of the affine part of the real Jacobian and on the gluing rule over the divisor to compactify the manifold based on the sign representation of the Weyl group of .     

Inverse scattering with fixed energy and an inverse eigenvalue problem on the half-line

Recently A. G. Ramm (1999) has shown that a subset of phase shifts , , determines the potential if the indices of the known shifts satisfy the Müntz condition . We prove the necessity of this condition in some classes of potentials. The problem is reduced to an inverse eigenvalue problem for the half-line Schrödinger operators.

     

Inverse scattering transform for the defocusing Ablowitz–Ladik system with arbitrarily large nonzero background

In this work we develop the inverse scattering transform (IST) for the defocusing Ablowitz–Ladik (AL) equation with arbitrarily a large nonzero background at space infinity. The IST was developed in previous works under the assumption that the amplitude of the background satisfies a “small norm” condition . On the other hand, Ohta and Yang recently showed that the defocusing AL system, which is modulationally stable for , becomes unstable if , and exhibits discrete rogue wave solutions, some of which are regular for all times. Here, we construct the IST for the defocusing AL with , analyze the spectrum, and characterize the soliton and rational solutions from a spectral point of view. We formulate the direct and inverse problems by using a suitable uniformization variable, and pose the inverse problem as an RHP across a simple contour in the complex plane of the uniform variable. As a by‐product of the IST, we also obtain explicit soliton solutions, which are the discrete analog of the celebrated Kuznetsov–Ma, Akhmediev, Peregrine solutions, and which mimic the corresponding solutions for the focusing AL equation. Soliton solutions that are the analog of the dark soliton solutions of the defocusing AL equation in the case are also presented.     

Inverse Scattering for a Schroedinger Operator with a Repulsive Potential

We consider a pair of Hamiltonians （H, H0） on L2（R^n）, where H0=p^2 -x^2 is a SchrSdinger operator with a repulsive potential, and H = H0＋V（x）. We show that, under suitable assumptions on the decay of the electric potential, V is uniquely determined by the high energy limit of the scattering operator.     

Solutions for Toda system on Riemann surface with boundary

In this paper, we study the solutions for Toda system on Riemann surface with boundary. We prove a sufficient condition for the existence of solution of Toda system in the critical case.     

Inverse scattering transform method for the Zakharov-Manakov system

The inverse scattering transform method for the dimensionally reduced self-dual equations of the Yang-Mills fields (Zakharov-Manakov system) is developed. Reductions on the scattering data are obtained. The resolvent theory for the auxiliary linear problem is developed. Dispersion relations and trace identities are presented. Bibliography: 4 titles. Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 209, 1994, pp. 150–167 Translated by B. M. Bekker.