共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Moslem Mansour Lakouraj Masoud Mokhtary 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(1):53-56
Abstract A Mild and efficient method for preparing amides by reaction of nitriles with benzhydrol and tertiary alcohols is described
using polyvinylpolypyrrolidone-supported boron trifluoride. Selective amidation of benzhydrol in the presence of primary benzyl
alcohols was also achieved.
Graphical abstract
相似文献
2.
Diaryl and arylalkyl ketones such as acetophe-none, p-methylacetophenone, propiophenone, and benzophe-none as well as diaryl and arylalkyl secondary alcohols such as 1-phenylethanol and benzhydrol were effectively hydrogenated to hydrocarbons (methylene) by NaBH4, in combination with A1C13. 相似文献
3.
Farhad Shirini Mohammad Ali Zolfigol Masoumeh Abedini 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,141(10):61-64
Abstract
Saccharin sulfonic acid was easily prepared by the reaction of saccharin with neat chlorosulfonic acid at room temperature. This reagent is efficiently able to catalyze the chemoselective trimethylsilylation of alcohols with hexamethyldisilazane in the presence of amines and thiols. 相似文献4.
G. Rajesh Krishnan K. Sapna Kajal Krishnapillai Sreekumar 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2012,12(2):637-642
Abstract
Eight transition metal complexes of various Schiff bases supported on poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC) were prepared and characterized. These metal complexes were screened as heterogeneous catalysts in the synthesis of β-amino alcohols by ring opening of epoxides with amines. The best catalyst was identified as a Ni(II) complex of PVC-supported 2-[(2-aminoethylimino)methyl]phenol and it was used in the synthesis of a number of different β-amino alcohols. The catalyst was found to be reusable for up to five cycles. 相似文献5.
Abstract
An efficient, facile, and mild oxidation of alcohols to the corresponding aldehydes or ketones with potassium peroxodisulfate and 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidinyl-1-oxy in the presence of a catalytic amount of iodobenzene is reported. The oxidation proceeded in a mixed solvent to afford carbonyl compounds in moderate to excellent yields. A possible mechanism for the oxidation is proposed. 相似文献6.
Iraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork Majid Moghadam Shahram Tangestaninejad Valiollah Mirkhani Ahmad Reza Khosropour Arsalan Mirjafari 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2010,14(1):1083-1088
Abstract
1-Methylimidazolium hydrogensulfate, [Hmim][HSO4], a Br?nsted acidic room temperature ionic liquid, is used as a catalyst and reaction medium for facile and eco-friendly deprotection of methoxymethyl (MOM) and ethoxymethyl (EOM) ethers to their corresponding alcohols under thermal conditions (Δ) and microwave irradiation (MW). Furthermore, one-pot interconversion to the respective acetates and trimethylsilyl (TMS) ethers was also achieved. 相似文献7.
Background
Microbial lipases represent the most important class of biocatalysts used for a wealth of applications in organic synthesis. An often applied reaction is the lipase-catalyzed transesterification of vinyl esters and alcohols resulting in the formation of acetaldehyde which is known to deactivate microbial lipases, presumably by structural changes caused by initial Schiff-base formation at solvent accessible lysine residues. Previous studies showed that several lipases were sensitive toward acetaldehyde deactivation whereas others were insensitive; however, a general explanation of the acetaldehyde-induced inactivation mechanism is missing. 相似文献8.
Mahboubeh Rostami Ahmad Reza Khosropour Valiollah Mirkhani Iraj Mohammadpoor-Baltork Majid Moghadam Shahram Tangestaninejad 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2011,7(1):1175-1180
Abstract
A new and practical promoter system for one-pot, efficient, chemoselective synthesis of 4-arylidene-2-phenyl-5(4H)-oxazolones using [(C14H24N4)2W10O32]-[bmim]NO3 under solvent-free conditions is described. The present work opens up a new and ecofriendly synthetic route to Erlenmeyer–Pl?chl adducts from primary benzyl alcohols in a one-pot operation. 相似文献9.
Rahmatollah Rahimi Seyyedeh Zahra Ghoreishi Mohammad G. Dekamin 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2012,18(6):1031-1038
Abstract
Iron(III), manganese(III), and cobalt(II) complexes of meso-tetrakis(p-chlorophenyl)porphyrin (Fe(TClPP)X, Mn(TClPP)X, and Co(TClPP)X, X = Cl or OAc) were immobilized onto 3-aminopropyl-functionalized silica (SF-3-APTS). SF-3-APTS acts as both axial base and support for immobilization of these metalloporphyrins. The obtained heterogeneous catalysts were characterized by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), UV–Vis, and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy-dispersive X-ray (EDX), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) techniques. Their catalytic activity as biomimetic catalysts was investigated for the selective oxidation of primary and secondary benzylic alcohols to the corresponding carbonyl compounds with t-butylhydroperoxide as oxidant. SF-3-APTS–Fe(TClPP)Cl demonstrated higher catalytic activity than SF-3-APTS–Mn(TClPP)Cl and SF-3-APTS–Co(TClPP)OAc. The presence of electron-withdrawing substituents on benzylic alcohols enhances the rate of catalytic oxidation. SF-3-APTS–Fe(TClPP)Cl could be reused at least four times without significant loss of its catalytic activity. 相似文献10.
Stanis?aw Krompiec Mateusz Penkala Ewelina Kowalska Robert Penczek Piotr Bujak Witold Danikiewicz Grzegorz Spólnik Andrzej Kita Iwona Grudzka 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2011,33(7):1241-1247
Abstract
Ru-catalyzed synthesis of mixed alkyl–alkyl acetals via addition of primary alcohols to allyl ethers has been extended to include long-chain and/or functionalized substrates. The catalytic systems for these reactions were generated from RuCl2(PPh3)3 and [RuCl2(1,5-COD)]x and phosphines [PPh3 or P(p-chlorophenyl)3] or SbPh3. Of particular importance is the almost quantitative elimination of transacetalization. The addition proceeds through allyl complexes, not via isomerization of allyl ethers––subsequent addition of ROH to vinyl ethers. 相似文献11.
Farahnaz K. Behbahani Majid M. Heravi Hossien A. Oskooie 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,102(2):181-184
Abstract A mild and efficient method was developed for selective benzylation and methylation of hydroxyl compounds in the presence
of a catalytic amount of ferric perchlorate. We showed that ferric perchlorate was very effective in selectively promoting
the benzylation and methylation of primary aliphatic and benzylic alcohols versus secondary aliphatic alcohols and phenolic
hydroxy groups.
Graphical abstract
相似文献
12.
Catalytic activity of palladium catalysts with two different types of carbon support, Norit (an activated carbon), and bamboo-shaped carbon nanotubes (BCNT) have been tested for benzophenone hydrogenation. The selectivity toward the two possible reaction products (benzhydrol and diphenylmethane) can be directed by the catalyst support. It has been found that the Norit support preferred the over-hydrogenation of benzhydrol to diphenylmethane. The BCNT support proved to be much more selective and resulted as much as 99.3% benzhydrol selectivity at 96.3% benzophenone conversion. The high benzhydrol selectivity might be explained by the presence of covalently bonded nitrogen atoms in the catalyst (BCNT: 6.19 w/w%, Norit 0.54 w/w%) that can inhibit the over-hydrogenation process, thereby BCNTs are better catalyst supports for benzhydrol production than the commonly used activated carbon–supported catalysts. 相似文献
13.
Methylenecyclobutanes undergo a lithiation reaction in the presence of n-BuLi or n-BuLi/KOtBu from −78 °C to room temperature or to 40 °C in THF within 3 h and then quenching with a variety of electrophiles to give the corresponding addition products (alcohols) in moderate to good yields within 2 h. The alcohols can be easily oxidized to the ketones, which can be transformed to the substituted cyclopentenes in the presence of AlCl3 within short reaction time. 相似文献
14.
Simple and efficient procedure for alkylation of aromatics from alcohols in the presence of NaHSO4/SiO2 was developed. Various triaryl methanes were obtained in good yields in short reaction time. For instance the reaction of mesitylene with benzhydrol in the presence of NaHSO4/SiO2 gave the corresponding triaryl methane in a quantitative yield. NaHSO4/SiO2 was regenerated by simple treatment and could be recycled eight times without activity loss. 相似文献
15.
Min Wang Zhi-Guo Song Hong Gong Heng Jiang 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2009,140(2):177-179
Abstract Tetrahydropyranylation of alcohols and phenols was accomplished successfully using copper nitrate and acetic acid as a synergistic
catalyst at room temperature under solvent-free condition. Compared with other synergistic catalytic systems, copper nitrate/acetic
acid proved to be the most efficient. Both alcohols (primary, secondary, tertiary, benzylic, cyclic, allyl, cinnamyl, and
furyl) and phenols reacted smoothly in high yields.
Graphical abstract
相似文献
16.
I. E. Chlenov I. M. Petrova V. M. Shitkin V. A. Tartakovskii 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》1976,25(6):1347-1350
1. | The reaction of 6-nitro-2,9-dioxa-1-azabicyclo[4.3.0]nonane derivatives with alcohols and alcoholates leads to remplacement of the nitro group by the corresponding alkoxy group. |
2. | The reaction proceeds with either a complete (for the case of the alcoholates) or predominant (for the case of alcohols) inversion of the configuration at the substitution center. |
3. | The reaction proceeds via the intermediately formed bicyclic immonium cation. |
17.
Krystyna Bogdanowicz-Szwed Artur Budzowski Regina Gil Pawe? Serda 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2010,57(7):63-74
Abstract
The new thioamides 2-oxoindane-1-carbothioamides and 2-oxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalene-1-carbothioamides underwent conjugated addition to (E)-β-nitrostyrenes followed by cyclization to give products containing 5-hydroxyimino-2-aryliminothiophene rings spiro-annulated to the 2-indanone or 2-tetralone system. On treatment with hydrochloric acid in boiling methanol the compounds underwent a new rearrangement, involving transformation of the 2-aryliminothiophene ring to a pyrrole and an opening of the alicyclic ring in the proximity of the carbonyl group, affording 2-(1,3-diaryl-2-oxo-5-thioxopyrrol-4-yl)benzeneacetic or 2-(1,3-diaryl-2-oxo-5-thioxopyrrol-4-yl)benzenepropanoic acid methyl esters. The structures of two selected pyrrole derivatives were determined by X-ray crystal analyses. The thioamides derived from 2-indanone showed unexpected reactivity towards primary alcohols and underwent conversion to 2-hydroxy-1H-indene-3-thiocarboxylic acid O-esters. 相似文献18.
Kloetzing RJ Krasovskiy A Knochel P 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2007,13(1):215-227
Magnesium alkoxides undergo a hydride-transfer oxidation with benzaldehyde as the oxidant. This magnesium variant of the Oppenauer oxidation was used for the synthesis of polyfunctional biaryl ketones. LiCl was found to promote this reaction by enhancing the solubility of magnesium alkoxides. This mild oxidation method was especially useful for preparing ketones bearing a metallocenyl unit as well as various new ferrocenyl ketones and tricarbonylchromium complexes. This last class of ketones was reduced with the CBS catalyst (CBS=Corey-Bakshi-Shibata, diphenyl oxazaborolidine) to chiral benzhydrol complexes with high enantioselectivity enabling an asymmetric synthesis of electron-rich or -poor benzhydryl alcohols (up to 94 % ee). 相似文献
19.
Matthew D Krasowski Ni Ai Lee R Hagey Erin M Kollitz Seth W Kullman Erica J Reschly Sean Ekins 《BMC biochemistry》2011,12(1):5
Background
The farnesoid X receptor (FXR), pregnane X receptor (PXR), and vitamin D receptor (VDR) are three closely related nuclear hormone receptors in the NR1H and 1I subfamilies that share the property of being activated by bile salts. Bile salts vary significantly in structure across vertebrate species, suggesting that receptors binding these molecules may show adaptive evolutionary changes in response. We have previously shown that FXRs from the sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus) and zebrafish (Danio rerio) are activated by planar bile alcohols found in these two species. In this report, we characterize FXR, PXR, and VDR from the green-spotted pufferfish (Tetraodon nigriviridis), an actinopterygian fish that unlike the zebrafish has a bile salt profile similar to humans. We utilize homology modelling, docking, and pharmacophore studies to understand the structural features of the Tetraodon receptors. 相似文献20.
1. | 1,2-Oxathiolan-5-one-2-oxides are readily cleaved by nucleophiles (H2O, ROH, HNR2) under mild conditions at the O-CO bond only, with the formation of the -(hydroxysulfinyl)-alkanoic acid derivatives. |
2. | 2,1-Benzoxathiol-3-one-1-oxide is cleaved by alcohols at both the O-CO and the O-SO bonds to give the unstable monoesters at the carboxyl and sulfinyl groups. |
3. | Unlike 2,1-benzoxathiol-3-one-1-oxide, 1,2-oxathiolan-5-one-2-oxides on boiling with excess alcohols give -(hydroxysulfinyl)alkanoic acid bisesters. |