Super Gabor frames on discrete periodic sets

Due to its potential applications in multiplexing techniques such as time division multiple access and frequency division multiple access, superframe has interested some mathematicians and engineering specialists. In this paper, we investigate super Gabor systems on discrete periodic sets in terms of a suitable Zak transform matrix, which can model signals to appear periodically but intermittently. Complete super Gabor systems, super Gabor frames and Gabor duals for super Gabor frames on discrete periodic sets are characterized; An explicit expression of Gabor duals is established, and the uniqueness of Gabor duals is characterized. On the other hand, discrete periodic sets admitting complete super Gabor systems, super Gabor frames, super Gabor Riesz bases are also characterized. Some examples are also provided to illustrate the general theory.     

Density results for subspace multiwindow Gabor systems in the rational case

Let S be a periodic set in R and L2(S) be a subspace of L2 (R). This paper investigates the density problem for multiwindow Gabor systems in L2(S) for the case that the product of time-frequency shift parameters is a rational number. We derive the density conditions for a multiwindow Gabor system to be complete (a frame) in L2(S). Under such conditions, we construct a multiwindow tight Gabor frame for L2(S) with window functions being characteristic functions. We also provide a characterization of a multiwindow Gabor frame to be a Riesz basis for L2(S), and obtain the density condition for a multiwindow Gabor Riesz basis for L2(S).     

实直线周期子集上的向量值子空间弱Gabor双框架

因其在多路复用技术中的潜在应用,超框架(又称向量值框架)和子空间框架受到了众多数学家和工程专家的关注.弱双框架是希尔伯特空间中双框架的推广.本文研究实直线周期子集上的向量值子空间弱Gabor双框架(WGBFs),即L~2(S,C~L)中的WGBFs,其中S是R上的周期子集.利用Zak变换矩阵方法,得到了WGBFs的刻画,它将构造WGBFs的问题归结为设计有限阶Zak变换矩阵;给出了WGBFs的一个例子定理;导出了WGBFs的一个稠密性定理.     

不规则多生成子Gabor框架及其对偶

对给定的φ_0,…,φ_(r-1)∈L~2(R)和a_0,b_0,…,a_(r-1)1,b_(r-1)>0,本文考虑不规则多生成子Gabor系统{E_(mb_l)T_(na_l)φ_l,m,n∈Z,l=0,…,r-1}.本文给出了该系统成为L~2(R)框架的充要条件;得到了不规则多生成子Gabor框架与其对偶之间关系的刻画.特别地,给出了一类多生成子Gabor框架及其对偶的显式构造.     

Time-domain characterization of multiwindow Gabor systems on discrete periodic sets

This paper addresses multiwindow Gabor systems on discrete periodic sets, which can model signals to appear periodically but intermittently. We give some necessary and/or sufficient conditions for multiwindow Gabor systems to foe frames on discrete periodic sets, and characterize two multiwindow Gabor Bessel sequences to foe dual frames on discrete periodic sets. For a given multiwindow Gabor frame, we derive all its Gabor duals, among which we obtain an explicit expression of the canonical Gabor dual. In addition, we generalize multiwindow Gabor systems to the case of a different sampling rate for each window, and investigate multiwindow Gabor frames and dual frames in this case. We also show the properties of the multiwindow Gabor systems are essentially not changed by replacing the exponential kernel with other kernels.     

局部域上Gabor紧框架的特征

主要讨论局部域上的Gabor紧框架.首先,建立局部域上Gabor系{xm(bx)g(x-u(n)a)}m.n∈p构成L~2(K)上紧框架的特征.其次,给出Gabor系{X_m(bx)g(x-u(n)a)}_(m,n∈p)成为L~2(K)上标准正交基的充要条件.     

Generalized super Gabor duals with bounded invertible operators

In this paper, we introduce generalized super Gabor duals with bounded invertible operators by combining ideas concerning super Gabor frames with the idea of g-duals as proposed by Dehgham and Fard in 2013. Given a super Gabor frame and a bounded invertible operator A, we characterize its generalized super Gabor duals with A, and derive a parametric expression of all its generalized super Gabor duals with A. The perturbation of generalized super Gabor duals is considered as well.     

Varying the time-frequency lattice of Gabor frames

A Gabor or Weyl-Heisenberg frame for is generated by time-frequency shifts of a square-integrable function, the Gabor atom, along a time-frequency lattice. The dual frame is again a Gabor frame, generated by the dual atom. In general, Gabor frames are not stable under a perturbation of the lattice constants; that is, even for arbitrarily small changes of the parameters the frame property can be lost.

In contrast, as a main result we show that this kind of stability does hold for Gabor frames generated by a Gabor atom from the modulation space , which is a dense subspace of . Moreover, in this case the dual atom depends continuously on the lattice constants. In fact, we prove these results for more general weighted modulation spaces. As a consequence, we obtain for Gabor atoms from the Schwartz class that the continuous dependence of the dual atom holds even in the Schwartz topology. Also, we complement these main results by corresponding statements for Gabor Riesz sequences and their biorthogonal system.

     

Time-frequency partitions and characterizations of modulation spaces with localization operators

We study families of time-frequency localization operators and derive a new characterization of modulation spaces. This characterization relates the size of the localization operators to the global time-frequency distribution. As a by-product, we obtain a new proof for the existence of multi-window Gabor frames and extend the structure theory of Gabor frames.     

Subspace dual super wavelet and Gabor frames

Due to its potential applications in multiplexing techniques, the study of superframes has interested some researchers. This paper addresses dual super wavelet and Gabor frames in the subspace setting. We obtain a basic-equation characterization for subspace dual super wavelet and Gabor frames. In addition, applying this characterization, we derive a procedure that allows for constructing subspace dual super wavelet frames based on certain subspace dual super Gabor frames, and vice versa. Our results are new even in L²(R;C ^L ) setting.     

Wavelets of Wilson Type with Arbitrary Shapes

Motivated by the Gaussian bases of Coifman and Meyer and the need of bases with arbitrary shapes which may have to be different at different locations, we derive complete characterizations of window functions and their duals for localization of all appropriate sines and cosines that give rise to biorthogonal Schauder bases, Riesz bases, and frames. In addition, when the window functions are simply integer translates of a single window function, we give an explicit formulation of its dual that generates the biorthogonal basis, regardless of the shape and support of the window function. Besides the Coifman–Meyer Gaussian bases, several other examples of wavelets of Wilson type are given.     

A Simple Construction of Gabor Frames for L^2（R）

In this paper, we give a method which allows us to construct a class of Parseval frames for L2 (R) from Fourier frame for L2 (I). The result shows that the function which generates a Gabor frame by translations and modulations has "good" properties, i.e., it is sufficiently smooth and compactly supported.     

G-frames and g-Riesz bases

G-frames are generalized frames which include ordinary frames, bounded invertible linear operators, as well as many recent generalizations of frames, e.g., bounded quasi-projectors and frames of subspaces. G-frames are natural generalizations of frames and provide more choices on analyzing functions from frame expansion coefficients. We give characterizations of g-frames and prove that g-frames share many useful properties with frames. We also give a generalized version of Riesz bases and orthonormal bases. As an application, we get atomic resolutions for bounded linear operators.     

Necessary and sufficient conditions for expansions of Gabor type

In this paper, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for two families of Gabor functions of a certain type to yield a reproducing identity on L^2（R^n）. As applications, we characterize when such families yield orthonormal or bi-orthogonal expansions. We also obtain a generalization of the Balian-Low theorem for general reprodueing identities （not necessary coming from a frame）.     

Deformation of Gabor systems

We introduce a new notion for the deformation of Gabor systems. Such deformations are in general nonlinear and, in particular, include the standard jitter error and linear deformations of phase space. With this new notion we prove a strong deformation result for Gabor frames and Gabor Riesz sequences that covers the known perturbation and deformation results. Our proof of the deformation theorem requires a new characterization of Gabor frames and Gabor Riesz sequences. It is in the style of Beurling's characterization of sets of sampling for bandlimited functions and extends significantly the known characterization of Gabor frames “without inequalities” from lattices to non-uniform sets.     

Frame expansions for Gabor multipliers

Discrete Gabor multipliers are composed of rank one operators. We shall prove, in the case of rank one projection operators, that the generating operators for such multipliers are either Riesz bases (exact frames) or not frames for their closed linear spans. The same dichotomy conclusion is valid for general rank one operators under mild and natural conditions. This is relevant since discrete Gabor multipliers have an emerging role in communications, radar, and waveform design, where redundant frame decompositions are increasingly applicable.     

Projective modules over noncommutative tori are multi-window Gabor frames for modulation spaces

In the present investigation we link noncommutative geometry over noncommutative tori with Gabor analysis, where the first has its roots in operator algebras and the second in time-frequency analysis. We are therefore in the position to invoke modern methods of operator algebras, e.g. topological stable rank of Banach algebras, to display the deeper properties of Gabor frames. Furthermore, we are able to extend results due to Connes and Rieffel on projective modules over noncommutative tori to Banach algebras, which arise in a natural manner in Gabor analysis. The main goal of this investigation is twofold: (i) an interpretation of projective modules over noncommutative tori in terms of Gabor analysis and (ii) to show that the Morita-Rieffel equivalence between noncommutative tori is the natural framework for the duality theory of Gabor frames. More concretely, we interpret generators of projective modules over noncommutative tori as the Gabor atoms of multi-window Gabor frames for modulation spaces. Moreover, we show that this implies the existence of good multi-window Gabor frames for modulation spaces with Gabor atoms in e.g. Feichtinger's algebra or in Schwartz space.     

The existence of tight Gabor duals for Gabor frames and subspace Gabor frames

Let K and L be two full-rank lattices in Rd. We give a complete characterization for all the Gabor frames that admit tight dual of the same type. The characterization is given in terms of the center-valued trace of the von Neumann algebra generated by the left regular projective unitary representations associated with the time-frequency lattice K×L. Two applications of this characterization were obtained: (i) We are able to prove that every Gabor frame has a tight dual if and only if the volume of K×L is less than or equal to . (ii) We are able to obtain sufficient or necessary conditions for the existence of tight Gabor pseudo-duals for subspace Gabor frames in various cases. In particular, we prove that every subspace Gabor frame has a tight Gabor pseudo-dual if either the volume or v(K×L)?2. Moreover, if K=αZd, L=βZd with αβ=1, then a subspace Gabor frame G(g,L,K) has a tight Gabor pseudo-dual only when G(g,L,K) itself is already tight.     

Bessel sequences,wavelet frames,duals and extensions

From the perspectives of duality and extensions, Gabor frames and wavelet frames have contrasting behaviour. Our chief concern here is about duality. Canonical duals of wavelet frames may not be wavelet frames, whereas canonical duals of Gabor frames are Gabor frames. Keeping these in view, we give several constructions of wavelet frames with wavelet canonical duals. For this, a simple characterisation of Bessel sequences and a general commutativity result are given, the former also leading naturally to some extension results.     

The Uniformity of Non-Uniform Gabor Bases

There have been extensive studies on non-uniform Gabor bases and frames in recent years. But interestingly there have not been a single example of a compactly supported orthonormal Gabor basis in which either the frequency set or the translation set is non-uniform. Nor has there been an example in which the modulus of the generating function is not a characteristic function of a set. In this paper, we prove that in the one dimension and if we assume that the generating function g(x) of an orthonormal Gabor basis is supported on an interval, then both the frequency and the translation sets of the Gabor basis must be lattices. In fact, the Gabor basis must be the trivial one in the sense that |g(x)|=c(x) for some fundamental interval of the translation set. We also give examples showing that compactly supported non-uniform orthonormal Gabor bases exist in higher dimensions.