采用Miyaura反应合成新型邻菲啰啉衍生物

以2,9-二氯-1,10-邻菲啰啉-5,6-二酮为原料,与2-硝基丙烷反应得双酮被保护的2,9-二氯-5,6-O-异丙叉基-1,10-邻菲啰啉(2);2与频哪醇硼酸酯在PdCl2(dppf)催化下经Miyaure反应合成了新化合物———9,9'-二氯-5,6;5',6'-二(O-异丙叉基)-2,2'-联邻菲啰啉,其结构经1H NMR,IR和MALDI-TOF-Mass表征。     

四吡啶[3,2-a:2′,3′-c:3″,2″-h:2"',3"'-j]吩嗪的钴、镍双核配合物的合成、表征及光谱学性质研究

为了提高产率,以5,6-二胺-1,10-邻菲咯啉与1,10-邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮反应,合成了配体四吡啶[3,2-a2＇,3＇-c3＂,2"-h2＂＇,3＂＇-j]吩嗪(tpphz)。以此配体为桥合成了钴㈣、镍(Ⅱ)为中心金属的三种新的双核配合物。用元素分析、红外光谱、质子核磁共振、热重分析、中心金属滴定等手段对配合物进行了结构表征,并研究了其紫外和荧光光谱性质。     

四吡啶[3，2-a：2＇，3＇-c：3＂，2＂-h：2＂＇，3＂＇-j]吩嗪的钴、镍双核配合物的合成、表征及光谱学性质研究

为了提高产率,以5,6-二胺-1,10-邻菲咯啉与1,10-邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮反应,合成了配体四吡啶[3,2-a：2＇,3＇-c：3＂,2"-h：2＂＇,3＂＇-j]吩嗪(tpphz)。以此配体为桥合成了钴㈣、镍(Ⅱ)为中心金属的三种新的双核配合物。用元素分析、红外光谱、质子核磁共振、热重分析、中心金属滴定等手段对配合物进行了结构表征,并研究了其紫外和荧光光谱性质。     

四吡啶[3,2-a:2′,3′-c:3″ ,2″-h:2"'''',3"''''-j]吩嗪的钴、镍双核配合物的合成、表征及光谱学性质研究

为了提高产率 ,以 5,6-二胺-1,10-邻菲咯啉与 1,10-邻菲咯啉-5,6-二酮反应 ,合成了配体四吡啶 [3,2-a:2′ ,3′-c:3″ ,2″-h:2"' ,3"'-j]吩嗪（ tpphz）。以此配体为桥合成了钴(III)、镍 (II)为中心金属的三种新的双核配合物。用元素分析、红外光谱、质子核磁共振、热重分析、中心金属滴定等手段对配合物进行了结构表征 ,并研究了其紫外和荧光光谱性质。     

超细粉体二硫纶·菲咯啉二酮混配钴(Ⅱ)配合物的荧光特性和光敏性研究

报道了二氰基二硫纶·菲咯啉 5,6 二酮混配钴(Ⅱ)配合物CoLL′(L=mnt2-.mnt2-为1,2 二氰基乙烯 1,2 二硫醇离子.L′=phen 5,6 dione,1,10 菲咯啉 5,6 二酮)的合成和标题配合物的电子吸收光谱、电子发射光谱.研究了CoLL′对CdS的光敏化作用与其电子光谱间的关系.     

一种1, 10-菲啰啉-5, 6-二酮及其单肟的高效合成方法

1,10-菲啰啉-5,6-二酮(2)与1,10-菲啰啉-5,6-二酮单肟(3)作为稠杂环共轭配体,既具有良好的配位特性,又是重要的有机合成反应中间体.由化合物2和它的衍生物与金属离子形成的配合物可以用于抗肿瘤药物、DNA探针、非线性光学材料、超分子组装分子骨架、自旋交叉配合物等许多领域.化合物3则用于有机光致变色化合物螺噁嗪的合成.     

一种1,10菲啰啉-5,6-二酮及其单肟的高效合成方法

1,10菲啰啉5,6二酮(2)与1,10菲啰啉5,6二酮单肟(3)作为稠杂环共轭配体,既具有良好的配位特性,又是重要的有机合成反应中间体。由化合物2和它的衍生物与金属离子形成的配合物可以用于抗肿瘤药物、DNA探针、非线性光学材料、超分子组装分子骨架、自旋交叉配合物等许多领域。化合物3则用于有机光致变色化合物螺噁嗪的合成。化合物2无法直接用氧化剂氧化1,10菲啰啉(1)得到。它最初是从化合物1用混酸硝化制备5硝基1,10菲啰啉的废水中分离得到的,产率1%。Amouyal等[1]改进此方法,将产率提高到20%。随着应用研究的需求,对它的合成研究一直没有间…     

纳米二氧化钛催化二苯并1,10-菲咯啉衍生物的合成研究

首次报道了纳米TiO_2催化1,2-环己二酮与2-氨基苯甲酰衍生物的串联Friedlander反应,合成了9个二苯并1,10-菲咯啉的衍生物(3a~3i),其中3b,3c,3e~3g和3i为新化合物,其结构经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR和HRMS(ESI)表征。以6,7-二氢-5,8-二苯基苯并[1,10]菲咯啉(3a)的合成为例,对反应条件进行了优化。最佳反应条件为:锐钛型纳米二氧化钛用量为0.2 eq.,1a与2投料比为2.1∶1,乙腈为溶剂,于80℃反应7 h,收率83%。并对反应机理进行了探讨。     

2-(3-吡唑基)咪唑并[4,5-f]邻菲咯啉的合成

以邻菲咯啉-5,6二-酮和3醛-基吡唑为原料,合成了一种新的配体——2-(3吡-唑基)咪唑并[4,5-f]邻菲咯啉(1),其结构经1H NMR,IR及MS表征。研究了1的电子吸收和荧光性质。     

大空间位阻的2,9-双噻吩-1,10-菲咯啉-5,6-二酮铜(Ⅱ)配合物

基于1,10-菲咯啉-5,6-二酮2,9位双噻吩的扩展策略,设计合成了2个化合物1和2。有趣的是,在大位阻双齿螯合配体2的配位化学研究中发现,只有铜( Ⅱ)离子生成了稳定的配合物3·H2O。此外,对2,2·CHCl3和3·H2O的X-射线单晶结构研究表明,为了克服空间位阻以满足中心铜( Ⅱ)离子的配位构型要求,1,10-菲咯啉-5,6-二酮及其2,9位取代的2个噻吩环之间的二面角分别从自由配体中的1.9(2)°、5.2(6)°和25.3(3)°、34.9(3)°增加到了铜( Ⅱ)配合物中的5.6(2)°、6.5(6)°和27.2(3)°、38.2(3)°。     

Iron-catalyzed direct arylation through directed C-H bond activation

An iron-catalyzed C-C bond formation reaction of a nitrogen-containing aromatic compound with an arylzinc reagent takes place at 0 degrees C in a good to quantitative yield. The reaction involves a C-H bond activation directed by a neighboring nitrogen atom. The important additives in this reaction are 1,10-phenanthroline, tetramethylethylenediamine, and 1,2-dichloro-2-methylpropane, in the absence of which a very low product yield was observed.     

纳米碳球负载钯纳米粒子催化合成1,10-邻菲咯啉-5,6-二胺

nano pd/c材料;催化;邻菲咯啉二胺;合成     

Thio-azo proligands based on 5,6-derivatives-1,10-phenanthroline and their use for iron(II) complexes: Synthesis,characterization and crystal structures

The preparation and characterization of 5,6-substituted-1,10-phenanthrolines, phdtos = 5,6-bistosyl-1,10-phenanthroline (1) and phdbt = 5,6-dibenzyltiol-1,10-phenanthroline (2) are described. The synthesis of (1) was achieved in good yield via the corresponding dihydroxide and 2 was obtained by cross-coupling reaction of 5,6-dibromo-1,10-phenanthroline and benzylthiol mediated by a palladium catalytic system in refluxing toluene (120 °C). These phenanthroline derivatives were used as ligands to afford [Fe^II(phdtos)₃](PF₆)₂ (5) and [Fe^II(phdbt)₃](PF₆)₂ (6) complexes.     

ESI-MS studies of mixed-ligand Fe(II) complexes containing 1,10-phenanthroline and 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione as ligands

In order to monitor the progression of the synthesis and the separation of novel mixed-ligand iron complexes containing 1,10-phenanthroline, 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione, and NCS- as ligands all products were mass analyzed by electrospray ionization ion trap MS/MS. The spectra of methanol (MeOH), acetonitrile (ACN), water, and ethanol (EtOH) solutions were collected and the results were compared. It was detected under applied electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) conditions that MeOH, water, and EtOH formed solvent clusters around the free or complexed 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione. Owing to the solvent-ligand hydrogen-bond formation, the solvent-ligand clusters were formed in the polar protic solvents. The number of protic solvent molecules per complex ion in cluster depended on the number of 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione ligands in the complex ion. Unlike MeOH, EtOH, or water, ACN was not involved in the formation of the solvent clusters with the iron complexes containing 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione as ligand. We also showed that the NCS- group under certain solvent conditions served as a bidentate ligand.     

Synthesis of a bis-macrocycle containing two back-to-back rigidly connected 1,10-phenanthroline units as a central core and its incorporation in a handcuff-like catenane

A bis-macrocycle containing two back-to-back connected 1,10-phenanthroline chelates has been prepared. The synthetic strategy involves the preparation of a monocyclic precursor consisting of a 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione fragment incorporated in a 30-membered ring. This important intermediate has been prepared via two distinct routes, both strategies relying on the use of a ketal as a 1,2-dione protective group. A four-component condensation reaction between two molecules of the macrocyclic dione and two equivalents of ammonia (used in large excess) in the presence of a reducing agent (Na(2)S(2)O(4)) leads to the desired bis-ring in good yield. The most direct synthetic route allows preparation of the bis-macrocycle in seven steps from 1,10-phenanthroline in an overall yield of 14 %. Using the now well-established "gathering and threading" effect of copper(I), a doubly threaded species could be obtained in quantitative yield, in which each ring of the bis-macrocycle is threaded by a "molecular string". These fragments bear terminal allylic groups, which are used to prepare the final catenane by performing a double ring-closing metathesis reaction. This final cyclisation reaction is high yielding and affords the desired catenane consisting of a bis-macrocycle of which the two cyclic units are threaded by a large ring. The compound has been fully characterised by classical techniques. Electronic spectroscopy and electrochemical measurements suggest that the two copper complex subunits do not interact electronically, in spite of the aromatic nature of the bridging ligand between the two metal centres.     

4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲啰啉的合成研究

以4-苯基-8-硝基喹啉为起始原料,经还原得到4-苯基-8-氨基喹啉,再以I2/KI为氧化剂,在乙酸和盐酸的存在下,用Skraup法合成了4,7-二苯基-1,10-菲啰啉.化合物结构经IR和1H NMR得到了证实.实验研究得到了最佳的合成条件为:n(3-氯苯丙酮)∶n(4-苯基-8-氨基喹啉)=1.5∶1,I2/KI用量为8%,反应温度120℃,反应时间2.5 h.产品收率可达82%.     

Kinetics and mechanism of chromium(III) catalyzed oxidation of 1,10-phenanthroline by alkaline permanganate

The kinetics of chromium(III) catalyzed oxidation of 1,10-phenanthroline by permanganate in alkaline medium at a constant ionic strength has been studied spectrophotometrically. The reaction between permanganate and 1,10-phenanthroline in alkaline medium exhibits 4:1 stoichiometry (KMnO₄:1,10-phenanthroline). The reaction shows first order dependence on [permanganate] and [chromium(III)] and less than unit order dependence in 1,10-phenanthroline, zero order in alkali concentrations. The results suggest the formation of a complex between the 1,10-phenanthroline and the chromium(III) which reacts further with one mole of permanganate species in the rate-determining step, resulting in the formation of a free radical, which again reacts with three moles of permangante species in a subsequent fast step to yield the products. The reaction constants involved in the mechanism were evaluated. The activation parameters were computed with respect to the slow step of the mechanism.This revised version was published online in December 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Mixed-ligand complex formation in the copper(I)-2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline-3,3′-bonded biquinoline system according to <Superscript>1</Superscript>H NMR data

The reaction of the copper(I) 2,9-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline (neocuproine, DMP) complex with 2,3,8,9-dibenzo-4,7-dimethyl-5,6-dihydro-1,10-phenanthroline (cuprotest, DMQ) in a CD₃OD solution has been studied by ¹H NMR spectroscopy. The substitution of DMQ for the DMP liqand in the inner coordination sphere of the Cu⁺ complex has been observed. A model of the process including the formation of a mixed-ligand complex, presumably of bridged structure, is proposed to describe the observed experimental dependences of integrated intensities of the NMR signals in the spectrum on the concentrations of the components of the solution.     

Investigation on the interactions between diperoxovanadate and substituted phenanthroline

Detailed investigations were carried out to explore the interaction systems of NH4VO3/H2O2/5,6-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline and NH4VO3/H2O2/5-methyl-1,10-phenanthroline in aqueous solution under physiological conditions by NMR spectroscopy, such as 1D 1H, 13C, 51V variable temperature, and 2D COSY, NOESY, HETCOR, COLOC techniques as well as density functional calculations. New species [OV(O2)2(5,6-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline)]- and [OV(O2)2(5-methyl-1,10-phenanthroline)]- including isomers were formed in a bidentate coordination fashion which were stable under the experimental conditions. The solution structures of these new species were proposed based on the direct NMR experimental information and confirmed by the theoretical calculations. All the 1H and 13C NMR peaks were assigned. The calculated 1H and 13C chemical shifts on the whole are in fair agreement with the experimental values. The methyl groups on the aromatic ring of the three new complexes were found to have a steric hindrance effect on the coordination process. Experimental results show that the order of coordination capability of phenanthroline and its derivants was: 1,10-phenanthroline>5-methyl-1,10-phenanthroline>5,6-dimethyl-1,10-phenanthroline.     

Efficient alcoholysis of 5,6-dihydro-1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-epoxide with ytterbium(III) triflate and subsequent enantioselective transesterification with lipases

New 5,6-dihydro-1,10-phenanthroline derivatives were prepared in high yield via ytterbium(III) triflate-catalyzed alcoholysis of the corresponding epoxide. Enzymatic transesterifications of racemic alkoxy alcohols afforded enantioselective separations with up to 99% ee. The lipase derived from Burkholderia cepacia (PSCI) was the most efficient, with E-values of up to 200. The steric effect of substituents in the 6-position on reaction time and enantioselectivities was assessed.