一类非线性奇摄动Dirichlet边值问题的匹配解法

利用匹配渐近展开法,讨论一类形如εy″+(xn-k)(y′+ym)=0的非线性奇摄动方程的Dirichlet边值问题,并且通过对参数k的五种不同取值的分类探讨,得到了该问题必有左边界层、右边界层或内部层之一的结论(其中左、右边界层又各分为两种类型).进而给出该问题解的零次渐近展开式,推广并改进了已有的结果.     

带非线性无穷大边值条件的二阶半线性奇摄动问题

考虑关于带非线性无穷大边界值条件的二阶半线性奇摄动边值问题.基于边界层校正的思想,分别构造了左、右端点邻域的指数型及代数型的边界层校正函数,得到了问题的渐近解;根据微分不等式理论,获得了该问题解的存在性、渐近解的一致有效性以及渐近解的误差估计.还着重探讨了一定的稳定性条件下问题所能允许的边界值的奇异程度问题.通过一个典型的算例,验证了文中理论结果的正确性以及渐近解的高精度性.     

一类带非线性无穷大边界值条件的二阶半线性方程奇摄动问题

研究了一类带非线性无穷大边界值条件的二阶半线性方程的奇摄动边值问题.利用边界层函数法,分别构造了左、右边界层的校正函数(含指数型和代数型),得到了奇摄动问题解的渐近行为;根据微分不等式理论,证明了该问题解的存在性,并给出了退化解与精确解的误差估计.通过与数值积分解进行比较,一个典型的算例验证了本文理论结果的正确性.     

一类带不连续源项的二阶半线性奇摄动Robin边值问题

本文研究一类带不连续源项的二阶奇摄动方程Robin边值问题.利用边界层函数法和缝接法,分别构造左、右问题的边界层校正函数,得到奇摄动问题在整个区间上解的渐近行为,证明解的存在性,并对余项进行估计.通过一个典型的例子,验证了本文结果的正确性.     

一类四阶非线性奇摄动方程的边值问题

利用匹配渐近展开法,讨论了一类四阶非线性方程的具有两个边界层的奇摄动边值问题．引进伸长变量,根据边界条件与匹配原则,在一定的可解性条件下,给出了外部解和左右边界层附近的内层解,得到了该问题的二阶渐近解,并举例说明了这类非线性问题渐近解的存在性．     

一类具有转点的右端不连续奇摄动边值问题

研究了一类具有转点的右端不连续二阶半线性奇摄动边值问题解的渐近性.首先,在间断处将原问题分为左右两个问题,通过修正左问题退化问题的正则化方程,提高了左问题渐近解的精度,并利用Nagumo定理证明了左问题光滑解的存在性.其次,证明了右问题具有空间对照结构的解,并通过在间断点的光滑缝接,得到了原问题的渐近解.最后,通过一个算例验证了结果的正确性.     

一个奇摄动微分方程非线性混合边值问题

研究了一个三阶半线性微分方程的奇摄动非线性混合边值问题.利用边界层函数法构造了该问题的形式渐近解,并采用微分不等式理论证明了解的存在性,给出了渐近解的误差估计,最后得出了边界层函数指数型衰减的结论.     

两参数非线性反应扩散积分微分方程的内层激波渐近解

研究了一类两参数非线性反应扩散积分微分奇摄动问题.利用奇摄动方法,构造了问题的外部解、内部激波层、边界层及初始层校正项,由此得到了问题解的形式渐近展开式.最后利用积分微分方程的比较定理证明了该问题解的渐近展开式的一致有效性.     

抛物型方程奇异摄动问题的边界层加权残数法

本文利用奇异摄动问题的边界层特性,结合加权残数法,给出一种边界层问题的处理方法。借助数值计算,得到了抛物型奇异摄动问题的渐近解析解。并证明了解的收敛性和渐近性。     

高维Kramers系统离出点的分布问题

通过对高维Kramers系统与之对应稳态Fokker-Planck方程的渐近分析,仔细探讨了该系统在平衡点吸引域的边界上离出点的分布问题.运用变量替换、匹配原理、局部坐标变换、边界层展开等方法,对外解、远离鞍点处的边界层及鞍点处的边界层进行分析,得出离出点分布的渐近表达式.     

一类四阶非线性奇摄动方程的边界层问题

本文研究了一类四阶非线性奇摄动方程的边界层问题,利用在左右边界层的两次匹配,得出了原问题解的一致有效的渐近表达式.这个结果是奇摄动理论在研究高阶微分方程中的一个应用.     

具有双参数的弱非线性方程的奇摄动解

讨论了一四阶具有双参数的弱非线性方程在有限区间上的奇摄动边值问题．在一定的假设下,首先,利用幂级数形式展开方法,构造了原问题的外部解A·D2其次,利用伸长变量,在左端点附近构造问题解的第一边界层校正项．然后,利用更强的伸长变量,仍然在左端点附近构造问题解的第二边界层校正项．第二边界层的厚度比第一边界层的厚度更小,形成在左端点附近的边界层的套层．最后利用微分不等式理论,证明了边值问题解的存在性、和在整个区间内一致有效性和渐近性态,得到了满意的结果．     

Approximate method for the numerical solution of singular perturbation problems

We present an approximate method for the numerical solution of linear singularly perturbed two point boundary value problems in ordinary differential equations with a boundary layer on the left end of the underlying interval. It is motivated by the asymptotic behavior of singular perturbation problems. The original problem is divided into inner and outer region problems. The reduced problem is solved to obtain the terminal boundary condition. Then, a new inner region problem is created and solved as a two point boundary value problem. In turn, the outer region problem is also modified and the resulting problem is efficiently treated by employing the trapezoidal formula coupled with discrete invariant imbedding algorithm. The proposed method is iterative on the terminal point. Some numerical experiments have been included to demonstrate its applicability.     

具有代数衰减的边界层问题

本文研究了不满足Tikhnov定理中稳定性要求的一类常微分方程奇摄动边值问题.利用边界层函数法以及微分不等式理论,分别构造了渐进解的形式和证明了解的存在性和渐近解一致有效性并进行了余项估计,得出了该类问题边界层代数式衰减的结论.     

On the Asymptotic and Numerical Analyses of Exponentially III-Conditioned Singularly Perturbed Boundary Value Problems

Asymptotic and numerical methods are used to study several classes of singularly perturbed boundary value problems for which the underlying homogeneous operators have exponentially small eigenvalues. Examples considered include the familiar boundary layer resonance problems and some extensions and certain linearized equations associated with metastable internal layer motion. For the boundary layer resonance problems, a systematic projection method, motivated by the work of De Groen [1], is used to analytically calculate high-order asymptotic solutions. This method justifies and extends some previous results obtained from the variational method of Grasman and Matkowsky [2]. A numerical approach, based on an integral equation formulation, is used to accurately compute boundary layer resonance solutions and their associated exponentially small eigenvalues. For various examples, the numerical results are shown to compare very favorably with two-term asymptotic results. Finally, some Sturm-Liouville operators with exponentially small spectral gap widths are studied. One such problem is applied to analyzing metastable internal layer motion for a certain forced Burgers equation.     

The nonlinear nonlocal singularly perturbed problems for reaction diffusion equations with a boundary perturbation

The nonlinear nonlocal singularly perturbed initial boundary value problems for reaction diffusion equations with a boundary perturbation is considered. Under suitable conditions, the outer solution of the original problem is obtained. Using the stretched variable, the composing expansion method and the expanding theory of power series the initial layer is constructed. And then using the theory of differential inequalities the asymptotic behavior of solution for the initial boundary value problems is studied. Finally the existence and uniqueness of solution for the original problem and the uniformly valid asymptotic estimation are discussed.