Ag+改性NaY分子筛的制备及其吸附脱氮性能研究

采用Ag⁺改性NaY分子筛成功制备了AgY分子筛,利用XRD射线衍射、FT-IR、N₂吸附-脱附对NaY和AgY分子筛进行了表征,并用于吸附脱除模拟燃料中吡啶、苯胺、喹啉碱性氮化物,AgY分子筛的吸附能力明显优于NaY分子筛。考察了吸附温度、吸附时间对AgY分子筛吸附三种氮化物的影响,实验结果表明,吸附能力均为：苯胺>喹啉>吡啶,为了进一步研究其吸附机理,采用Materials Studio软件建立了AgY分子筛12T团簇模型并在303、323、343 K下模拟三种氮化物分子在AgY分子筛上的吸附,计算了吸附能、活性中心与吡啶、苯胺、喹啉分子的距离、前线轨道、等密度分布、径向分布函数等相关参数,计算结果也表明,AgY分子筛对苯胺的吸附优于喹啉,优于吡啶,与实验结果一致,且吸附以化学吸附为主,AgY分子筛S位和W位为主要吸附位。吸附等温线研究结果表明,AgY分子筛对吡啶的吸附符合Langmuir-Freundlich混合吸附模型,对苯胺、喹啉的吸附符合Freundlich吸附模型。吸附动力学和吸附热力学结果表明,AgY分子筛对吡啶的...     

变色硅胶吸附脱除模拟柴油中各种碱性氮化物

研究了变色硅胶吸附脱除氮含量为960.56μg/g模拟柴油中的碱性氮化物喹啉、苯胺和吡啶。比较了氧化铝、硅藻土、硅胶及变色硅胶对模拟柴油中喹啉的吸附脱除效果。采用XRD、低温N_2吸附-脱附和NH_3-TPD等方法对硅胶和变色硅胶进行了表征。考察了粒径、吸附温度、吸附时间、剂油质量比及共存芳香化合物(萘、苯或甲苯)对变色硅胶吸附脱除各种碱性氮化物的影响。变色硅胶吸附脱除碱性氮化物的顺序均为苯胺吡啶喹啉。吸附时间对三种氮化物的吸附脱除没有影响;吸附温度、变色硅胶粒径和共存芳香化合物对苯胺和吡啶的吸附脱除效果影响不大,对喹啉的吸附脱除效果影响较为明显;剂油质量比对三种氮化物的吸附脱除影响均较大,尤其是对喹啉影响最大。结果表明,变色硅胶吸附各种氮化物时Co能够与其中的N原子形成配位络合吸附。经焙烧再生,变色硅胶几乎完全恢复了对喹啉和吡啶的吸附脱除能力,并可多次再生,但变色硅胶再生后对苯胺的吸附能力损失较大。     

含不同氮杂环双季铵盐的合成及缓蚀性能测定

利用季铵化反应,以1,6二溴己烷分别与吡啶、α-甲基吡啶和喹啉反应制备并表征了三种含不同氮杂环的双季铵盐:溴化1,6-二吡啶己烷(BPHD)、溴化1,6-二(α-甲基吡啶)己烷(BMHD)和溴化1,6-二喹啉己烷(BQHD)。采用电化学测试、静态失重实验等方法,研究了三种双季铵盐在15%盐酸溶液中对N80钢的缓蚀效果。失重实验表明三种双季铵盐在测试体系中均能起到明显的防腐蚀作用。其中BQHD的效果最佳,浓度为1.3×10~(-2)mol·L~(-1)时,在15%HCl、25℃下对N80钢的缓蚀率达92.7%。电化学测试表明,三种化合物都为混合型缓蚀剂,且在N80钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附模型。     

碱氮化合物喹啉催化裂化转化规律的研究

采用固定床微反活性实验装置，以甲苯、十六烷、四氢萘为溶剂，研究了碱性含氮化合物喹啉的催化裂化转化规律。反应温度、催化剂与原料油的质量比、空速、原料氮含量都影响待生催化剂的氮含量和氮在产物中的分布。催化剂的酸性、烃类溶剂的供氢能力对喹啉裂化有显著影响。催化裂化待生催化剂上的焦炭由烃生焦、吸附氮焦和缩合氮焦组成。提出了喹啉催化裂化的可能转化途径：喹啉通过物理或化学作用吸附于催化剂表面，或在催化剂上脱氢缩合生焦；喹啉烷基化；喹啉加氢生成四氢喹啉，四氢喹啉进一步裂化转化为吡啶、苯胺和氨。     

羿喹啉及其衍生物的电子结构与缓蚀性能关系的研究

本文在30℃, 1.0mol.dm^-3 HCl溶液中用电化学方法测定了异喹啉及其羟基,羧基衍生物对Fe电极的缓蚀效率。并用HMO和CNDO/2方法计算了这些化合物的量子化学参数, 发现异喹啉及其衍生物分子中氮原子电荷和π净电荷越小, 缓蚀性能越好; 随着这些化合物异喹啉环中吡啶环上原子电荷之和的增大, 缓蚀性能提高; 吡啶环亲核前沿电荷与缓蚀效率有很好的线性关系, 提出了这类缓蚀剂分子可能呈平卧方式吸附于金属电极表面, 从而起缓蚀作用, 预测了五个新分子的缓蚀性能。     

羿喹啉及其衍生物的电子结构与缓蚀性能关系的研究

本文在30℃, 1.0mol.dm^-3 HCl溶液中用电化学方法测定了异喹啉及其羟基,羧基衍生物对Fe电极的缓蚀效率。并用HMO和CNDO/2方法计算了这些化合物的量子化学参数, 发现异喹啉及其衍生物分子中氮原子电荷和π净电荷越小, 缓蚀性能越好; 随着这些化合物异喹啉环中吡啶环上原子电荷之和的增大, 缓蚀性能提高; 吡啶环亲核前沿电荷与缓蚀效率有很好的线性关系, 提出了这类缓蚀剂分子可能呈平卧方式吸附于金属电极表面, 从而起缓蚀作用, 预测了五个新分子的缓蚀性能。     

2-甲基吡啶加氢脱氮反应动力学

采用工业2~#钼镍磷催化剂,在20ml连续流动加氢装置中考察了2-甲基吡啶溶液(20%)的加氢脱氮反应动力学,并用LHHW(Langmuir-Hinshelwood-Hougen-Watson)单位模型给予定量描述。总氮脱除符合以上模型,为一级反应。对有关动力学参数进行了讨论,并对氢化氮杂环的吸附态给予推测。     

破壞加氫條件下鹼性氮化合物的轉化 Ⅳ. 2-甲基吡啶及2-甲基喹啉的加氫轉化

研究了2-甲基吡啶和2-甲基喹啉在鐵催化劑上的破壞加氫轉化,並分別對它們的加氫生成物的强鹼性分進行了分離鑑定.在生成物組成的分離鑑定基礎上,提出了2-甲基吡啶的破壞加氫轉化歷程,首次發現一種新型反应,脫胺基環化反應。比較2-甲基喹啉同2-甲基吡啶的加氫轉化結果,說明苯環的引入增加了反應活泼性,加氫容易;同時前者加氫生成的四氫喹啉較後者加氫生成的(口派)嗶啶不易分解.比較2-甲基喹啉同喹啉的轉化結果,證明a位置上引入甲基有利於苯環的加氫.在所試駿的破壞加氫條件下,2-甲基吡啶和2-甲基喹啉都不易脫去甲基. 對2-甲基吡啶、喹啉、2-甲基喹啉的結構對它們加氫轉化的影響作了解釋.     

喹啉型双子季铵盐缓蚀剂的实验及理论分析

以喹啉为母体、 1,4-对二氯苄和顺-1,4-二氯-2-丁烯为联结基, 制备了2种具有疏水结构的水溶性双喹啉季铵盐(BQA-1和BQA-2). 通过失重实验、 电化学测试、 扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及量子化学计算等手段研究了BQA-1和BQA-2对1 mol/L盐酸中Q235钢的缓蚀性能, 并讨论了其在Q235钢表面的吸附机理. 失重结果显示, BQA-1和BQA-2对盐酸中的钢片均具有良好的缓蚀效果, 30 ℃下, 当浓度为0.5 g/L时, BQA-1和BQA-2的缓蚀率均超过94.59%; 升温导致BQA-2的脱附速率比BQA-1更快. 电化学测试结果显示, BQA-1和BQA-2是以抑制阴极为主的混合型缓蚀剂. 分析热力学参数可知, BQA-1和BQA-2在钢表面的吸附为自发、 放热过程, 符合Langmuir等温式, 且以化学吸附为主. 量子化学计算结果表明, BQA-1和BQA-2的吸附活性集中在喹啉环及杂原子上, 且BQA-1和BQA-2分子得电子与Fe作用的能力要强于供电子与Fe作用的能力.     

高温水中2-甲基喹啉及2-甲基吡啶与芳醛的反应研究

以高温水为溶剂,在不加催化剂的条件下合成了烷基氮杂芳烃衍生物.研究了反应温度、反应时间、反应物比例和水的用量对收率的影响.实验结果表明,通过C-H键的活化,2-甲基喹啉及2-甲基吡啶可以和各种芳香醛反应,合成2-甲基喹啉衍生物及2-甲基吡啶衍生物.该法无污染,且易于后处理.     

Tetrazolo[1,5‐a]quinoline‐4‐carbaldehyde and its Schiff base on mild steel as corrosion inhibitor in 1 M HCl solution: electrochemistry,theoretical and SEM surface analysis

The corrosion inhibition impact of two quinoline derivatives, viz tetrazolo [1,5‐a] quinoline‐4‐carbaldehyde ( TQC ) and (Z) ?5‐methyl‐N‐(tetrazolo [1,5‐a] quinolin‐4‐ylmethylene) thiazol‐2‐amine ( MTQT ), has been examined against mild steel in 1 M HCl solution using conventional weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, linear polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, quantum chemical, and scanning electron microscopic studies. The experimental results have showed that TQC and MTQT revealed a good corrosion inhibition and that the inhibition efficiency increases with the increase of concentration of inhibitor to attain 94.54% for TQC and 99.25% for MTQT at 25 ppm. Polarization measurements suggest that TQC and MTQT act as a mixed‐type inhibitor. A synergism between inhibitors can be observed by polarization measurements. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements show an increase of the transfer resistance with the inhibitor concentration. Adsorption of TQC and MTQT on the mild steel surfaces in 1 N HCl solution follows the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. Furthermore, quantum chemical calculations have been conducted using B3LYP functional and 6‐31G(d,p) basis set to complement the experimental evidences. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The inhibition behavior of two pyrimidine-pyrazole derivatives against corrosion in hydrochloric solution: Experimental,surface analysis and in silico approach studies

Two pyrimidine-pyrazole derivatives have been investigated as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in acidic medium using weight loss measurement, polarization curve and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results obtained reveal that these compounds perform as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in 1 M HCl. The values of inhibition efficiency calculated from three experimental techniques are reasonably in good agreement. The adsorption process of these compounds on surface of mild steel obeys to El Awady isotherm. Also, the adsorption process of inhibitors studied explaining by surface analysis (EDX). This work followed by in silico approach studies. Firstly, we used Marvinsketch.18 program in order to detect predominant form of inhibitors in electrolytic solution and then computed by Gaussian 09 based on the DFT method at B3LYP/6-31G (d,p).The results obtained theoretically are in good correlation with those obtained experimentally.     

Adsorption and corrosion inhibition of mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution by verbena essential oil

The inhibitive action of verbena essential oil (VEO) on the corrosion of mild Steel in 1 M HCl solutions in the temperature range 298 to 328 K was measured by use of the weight-loss method, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. Results showed that VEO inhibited corrosion of C38 steel in 1 M HCl solution and that inhibition efficiency increased with increasing concentration of inhibitor but decreased proportionally with temperature. Potentiodynamic polarization studies suggested VEO is a mixed-type inhibitor, with the anodic type predominating. Nyquist plots were depressed semicircles with their centre below the real axis. Adsorption of VEO by the C38 steel surface followed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Kinetic data for dissolution were investigated.     

新型咪唑啉化合物在H_2S/CO_2共存条件下对Q235钢的缓蚀性能

合成了一种新型咪唑啉化合物1-(2-氨基-硫脲乙基)-2-十五烷基-咪唑啉(IM-S),并通过失重法、电化学方法及扫描电镜等研究了IM-S在H2S/CO2共存条件下对Q235钢的缓蚀性能,探讨了其在Q235钢表面的吸附行为.结果显示,IM-S具有较好的抗H2S、CO2腐蚀能力,能同时抑制碳钢腐蚀的阴、阳极反应过程,最高缓蚀效率可达92.74%.缓蚀剂在Q235钢表面呈单分子层吸附,属于以化学吸附为主的混合吸附.最后采用量子化学方法对IM-S的缓蚀机理做了进一步分析.     

The effect of some triazole derivatives as inhibitors for the corrosion of mild steel in 5 % hydrochloric acid

Corrosion inhibition by triazole derivatives (n-MMT) on mild steel in 5 % hydrochloric acid (HCl) solutions has been investigated by weight loss and electrochemical methods. The results obtained revealed that these compounds performed excellently as corrosion inhibitors for mild steel in HCl solution. Potentiodynamic polarization studies showed that they suppressed both the anodic and cathodic processes and inhibited the corrosion of mild steel by blocking the active site of the metal. The effect of temperature on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in 5 % HCl with the addition of different concentrations of the inhibitors was studied in the temperature range from 303 to 333 K. The associated activation corrosion and free adsorption energies were determined. The adsorption of these compounds on the mild steel surface obeys the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The effect of molecular structure on the inhibition efficiency has been investigated by quantum chemical calculations. The electronic properties of inhibitors were calculated and are discussed.     

Inhibition effect of environmentally benign Karanj (Pongamia pinnata) seed extract on corrosion of mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution

The inhibition of the corrosion of mild steel in hydrochloric acid solution by the seed extract of Karanj (Pongamia pinnata) has been studied using weight loss, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, potentiodynamic polarization, and linear polarization techniques. Inhibition was found to increase with increasing concentration of the extract. The effect of temperature, immersion time, and acid concentration on the corrosion behavior of mild steel in 1 M HCl with addition of extract was also studied. The adsorption of the extract on the mild steel surface obeyed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. Values of inhibition efficiency calculated from weight loss, potentiodynamic polarization, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy are in good agreement. Polarization curves showed that Karanj (P. pinnata) seed extract behaves as a mixed-type inhibitor in hydrochloric acid. The activation energy as well as other thermodynamic parameters for the inhibition process was calculated. The adsorbed film on mild steel surface containing Karanj (P. pinnata) seed extract inhibitor was also measured by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results obtained showed that the seed extract of Karanj (P. pinnata) could serve as an effective inhibitor of the corrosion of mild steel in hydrochloric acid media.     

Poly(4-vinylpyridine-hexadecyl bromide) as corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in acid chloride solution

The influence of the addition of poly(4-vinylpyridine-hexadecyl bromide) P4VP-Alkyl 50?% newly synthesized on the corrosion of mild steel in molar hydrochloric acid has been investigated by weight-loss measurements combined with linear potential scan voltammetry (I?CE) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The polymer reduces the corrosion rate and the inhibition efficiency (E?%) of P4VP-Alkyl 50?% increases with its concentration and attains 95?% at 300?mg/L. E?% obtained from cathodic Tafel plots, EIS, and gravimetric methods were in good agreement. The inhibitor was adsorbed on the iron surface according to the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. Polarization measurements also show that the compound acts as a cathodic inhibitor.     

Experimental and theoretical studies on the inhibition potentials of some derivatives of cyclopenta‐1,3‐diene for the corrosion of mild steel in HCl solutions

The inhibition of the corrosion of mild steel in HCl by some cyclopentadiene‐1,3‐diene derivatives, namely, 1‐(thiophen‐2‐yl)ethanone (2APT), 1‐(1H‐pyrrol‐2‐yl)ethanone (2AP), and (E)‐2‐(1‐hydrazonoethyl)‐1H‐pyrrole (2APH)), was studied experimentally using weight loss and hydrogen gas evolution measurements. The theoretical aspect was studied using the density functional theory and quantitative structure activity relation (QSAR) methods. The results obtained indicated that the studied compounds are good inhibitors for the corrosion of mild steel in HCl. The adsorption of the inhibitor on mild steel surface was found to be spontaneous, exothermic, and obeyed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm model. A good correlation was found between experimental inhibition efficiencies and some calculated quantum chemical parameters and also with the theoretical inhibition efficiencies obtained from QSAR modeling. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2011     

The litchi (Litchi Chinensis) peels extract as a potential green inhibitor in prevention of corrosion of mild steel in 0.5 M H2SO4 solution

The corrosion inhibition of mild steel in 0.5 M H₂SO₄ solution by the extract of litchi peel (Litchi chinensis) was studied by weight loss method, potentiodynamics polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The results show that the litchi peels extract acts as mixed-type inhibitor. The inhibition of corrosion is found to be due to adsorption of the extract on metal surface, which is in conformity with Langmuir’s adsorption isotherm. UV–Vis, Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy and Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) studies confirm that the inhibition of corrosion of mild steel occurs through adsorption of the inhibitor molecules.     

Schiff’s base derived from the pharmaceutical drug Dapsone (DS) as a new and effective corrosion inhibitor for mild steel in hydrochloric acid

The inhibition ability of Dapsone’s Schiff’s base with salicylaldehyde (1:2) for mild steel corrosion in 1 M HCl solution at 308 K was studied by means of potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy techniques, and gravimetric analysis. Results showed that Dapsone salicylaldehyde performed well as a good inhibitor for mild steel in 1 M HCl solution with maximum inhibition efficiency of 95 % at 500 ppm. The adsorption isotherm of the inhibitor followed the Langmuir adsorption. The value of free energy of adsorption showed that it is a spontaneous process and followed typical physical adsorption.