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含5-氟尿嘧啶的氨基酸衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
5-氟尿嘧啶乙酸对硝基苯酯和5-氟尿嘧啶丙酸对硝基苯酯与一系列氨基酸反应,制备了12个新的含5-氟尿嘧啶的氨基酸衍生物,并确定了化合物的结构。初步动物试验表明某些化合物有一定的抗肿瘤活性。 相似文献
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氨基酸5-氟尿嘧啶酯类衍生物的合成及其抗肿瘤活性研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
以N-保护的氨基酸钾盐与1-(ω-溴丙基)-5-氟尿嘧啶和1-(ω-溴丁基)-5-氟尿嘧啶反应,制备了18种氨基酸的ω-(N1-5-氟尿嘧啶基)-丙醇酯和丁醇酯的盐酸盐,并确定了它们的结构。动物试验的初步结果表明,酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸的3-(N1-5-氟尿嘧啶基)-丙醇酯盐酸盐对小鼠艾氏腹水癌的抑制率分别为88.1%和86.7%。 相似文献
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氟尿嘧啶自旋标记衍生物的合成与抗肿瘤活性 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
稳定氮氧自由基作为某些抗癌药物的载体,不仅能提高药物对癌细胞的选择性,而且为借助电子自旋共振(ESR)技术研究药物的作用机理和代谢提供了一种新手段。在前文中,我们报道了几种5-氟尿嘧啶的自旋标记衍生物。作为这一工作的继续,本文报道一系列新的氟尿嘧啶自旋标记衍生物10_(a—c)、11_(a—c)和12_(a—c)的合成及其抗肿瘤活性的研究。 相似文献
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5-氟尿嘧啶是一种广谱性的抗肿瘤药物, 其缺点是脂溶性小, 毒副作用较大, 为此, 对该化合物进行了大量的化学修饰工作, 本文通过2,4,-双三甲硅基-5-氟尿嘧啶分别与乙酸-W-溴代烷基酯和α-溴代丙二酸二乙酯的反应, 然后醇解, 制备了五种N'羟烷基-5-氟尿嘧啶-(2a-e)和α-5-氟尿嘧啶-N'-丙二酸二乙酯(3), 通过5-氟尿嘧啶与衣康酸二甲酯反应, 制备了α-5-氟脲嘧啶-N'-甲基丁二酸二甲酯(4)。将以上所得到的两种α-5-氟尿嘧啶-N'-二羧酸酯水解, 制得α-5-氟尿嘧啶-N'-丙二酸(5)和α-5-氟尿嘧啶-N'-甲基丁二酸(6)。 相似文献
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Zhong‐Xia Wang Li‐Zhuang Chen Bei Li Guang‐Fan Han 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2015,52(6):1663-1668
The Gewald reactions of 5‐substituted‐1,3‐cyclohexanedione, malononitrile, and powdered sulfur were carried out to give the corresponding products 2‐amino‐5‐substituted‐7‐oxo‐4,5,6,7‐tetrahydrobenzo[b]thiophene‐3‐carbonitrile derivatives 1 . The intermediate enamines 2 were prepared by reaction of compounds 1 and 5‐substituted‐1,3‐cyclohexanedione with hydrochloric acid as catalyst. The title compounds 11‐amino‐2,8‐substituted‐2,3,8,9‐tetrahydrobenzo[4,5]thieno[2,3‐b]quinolinone 3 were synthesized by cyclization of compounds 2 in the presence of K2CO3 and Cu2Cl2. The structures of all compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, MS, and 1H‐NMR spectra. 相似文献
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1,3-Oxazinan-6-ones were used to generate substituted β2,2,3-substituted amino acid derivatives. The enolates of 1,3-oxazinan-6-ones were trans-selectively intercepted with electrophiles. This alkylation was subsequently optimized for a one-pot dialkylation to form 5,5-disubstituted oxazinanones. The initial 5-monomethylated compounds could be enolized and then diastereoselectively intercepted with different electrophiles to form differentially 5,5-disubstituted products. The 5,5-dialkylated oxazinanones were then transformed to N-methyl β2,2,3-substituted amino acids by reductive cleavage. Hydrolysis or solvolysis of the oxazinanones afforded β2,2,3-substituted amino acids or esters, respectively. The chemistry thus provides access to a range of symmetrical and stereopure β2,2,3-substituted amino acids and further establishes 1,3-oxazinan-6-ones as useful intermediates. 相似文献
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C. X. Lu Yang Yang Chaodong Xiao Aixue Ji 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》1987,25(12):3267-3281
A new route to polyurethanes containing nucleic acid base derivatives as grafted pendants have been established. The method is based on the grafting of 2-(thymin-1-yl)propionic acid (TPA) or 2-(adenin-9-yl)propionic acid (APA) onto amino functionalized polyurethane, poly[2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propylene methylene bis(4-phenyl carbamate)] (PU-NH2, IX ) at the primary amino group by the N-hydroxy compound of active ester technique. Two novel polymer models of polynucleic acid—poly[2-(2′-(thymin-1′-yl) propionamido)-2-methyl-1,3-propylene methylene bis(4-phenylcarbamate)] (PU–NHT, X ) and poly[2-(2′-(adenin-9′-yl)propionamido)-2-methyl-1,3-propylene methylene bis(4-phenylcarbamate)] (PU–NHA-40, XI )—were obtained. The amino functional polyurethane was prepared by the following three step reactions; (1) Selective N-protection of N-benzyloxycarbonyloxy-5-norbornene-2,3-dicarbonimide (CbzONB) with 2-amino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol gave the N-protecting diol monomer 2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-2-methyl-1,3-propanediol (CbzAMP); (2) N-Protecting polurethane poly(2-benzyloxycarbonylamino-2-methyl-methyl-1,3) propylene methylene bis(4-phenylcarbamate) (PU–NHCbz, VIII ) was obtained by the polyaddition of 4,4′-diphenyl-methane diisocyanate (MDI) with CbzAMP. (3) Deprotection of PU–NHCbz produced amino polyurethane PU-NH2. Prior to polymer synthesis, the amidation of APA with 3-aminoheptane or diethylamine were carried out as a model reaction study and the related monomer model compounds were prepared by the same methods. 相似文献
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Hany M. Dalloul 《中国化学会会志》2009,56(1):196-201
The 2‐phenylimino‐1,3‐thiazolidin‐4‐one 2 was obtained by thermal cyclization of 4‐amino‐5‐phen‐yl‐3, 5‐thiaaza‐4‐pentenoic acid 1 using DCC as dehydration agent. Treatment of 2‐phenylimino‐1,3‐thiazolidin‐4‐one 2 with various hydrazonoyl halides 3 (nitrilimines 4 precursor) yielded 6‐aryl‐9‐phenyl‐8‐substituted‐1,4,6,7,9‐thiatetrazaspiro‐[4.4]non‐7‐en‐3‐ones 5a‐1. Both analytical and spectroscopic data of all the synthesized compounds are in full agreement with the proposed structures. 相似文献
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The novel amino acid (±)-β-(2-amino-1,3-selenazol-4-yl)alanine 4a was prepared from selenourea and 1,3-dichloropropan-2-one via a four-step synthetic sequence. Nuclear magnetic resonance analysis indicated a downfield chemical shift of δ 0.29 to 0.30 and δ 0.57 for the C5-proton of the protonated 2-amino-and 2-acetamido-1,3-selenazoles respectively compared with the analogous thiazoles. The infrared spectra of the selenazole and corresponding thiazole compounds were virtually identical. 相似文献
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The synthesis of N-acyl derivatives of γ - keto - α - amino acids (3, 4, 5) by the amidoalkylation of 1,3-dicarbonyl compounds with glyoxylic acid-amide adducts (1, 2) is described. The γ - keto - α - amino acid derivatives (4, 5) were further converted to the corresponding butenolides (6, 7) and to pyrazolylglycine (12). 相似文献
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Mohamed S. A. El‐Gaby Jehane A. Micky Nadia M. Taha Marwa A. M. Sh. El‐Sharief 《中国化学会会志》2002,49(3):407-414
Thiophosgenation of sulfonamides 1a‐c in the presence of dilute HCl at room temperature furnished the isothiocyanatosulfonamides 2a‐c and treatment with aromatic amines gave 1,3‐disubstituted thioureas 3a,b . Also, interaction of two molecules of 2c with 1,4‐phenylenediamine yielded the novel bisthiourea 4 . Cyclocondensation of 2 with ortho amino carboxylic acid compounds such as anthranilic acids 8 , 5‐amino‐1‐phenyl‐pyrazol‐4‐carboxylic acid 9 and 4,5,6,7‐tetrahydro‐2‐amino‐benzo[b]thiophene‐3‐carboxylic acid 10 furnished the fused thiopyrimidines 11a‐d, 12 and 13 , respectively. 2‐Anilinobenzoazole derivatives 15a‐c, 16a, b and 17a,b were obtained through cyclocondensation of 2 with 1,2‐dinucleophiles. 相似文献
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The Convenient Synthesis of 11‐Methyl‐3,8‐disubstituted‐12‐aryl‐3,4,7,8,9,12‐hexahydro‐1H‐chromeno[2,3‐b]quinoline‐1,10(2H)‐dione Derivatives
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Guang‐Fan Han Li‐Jun Zhao Li‐Zhuang Chen Jia‐Wei Du Zhong‐Xia Wang 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2015,52(4):1219-1225
The 2‐arylidene‐3‐oxobutanenitrile derivatives 2 were prepared by the Knoevenagel condensation between aldehydes and 3‐oxobutanenitrile 1 , which was obtained by acid hydrolysis of β‐aminocrotononitrile. 3‐Acetyl‐2‐amino‐4H‐chromen‐5(6H)‐one derivatives 3 were synthesized by reaction of 2‐arylidene‐3‐oxobutanenitrile 2 and 5‐substituted‐1,3‐cyclohexanedione in ethylene glycol. The 11‐methyl‐3,8‐disubstituted‐12‐aryl‐3,4,7,8,9,12‐hexahydro‐1H‐chromeno[2,3‐b]quinoline‐1,10(2H)‐dione derivatives 4 were obtained by Friedländer reaction of compounds 3 with 5‐substituted‐1,3‐cyclohexanedione, using p‐toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate as catalyst. The structures of all novel compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, MS, and 1H NMR spectra. The crystal and molecular structure of compound 4f has been determined by single crystal XRD analysis. 相似文献
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Guang‐Fan Han Ming Wang Li‐Zhuang Chen Xiao‐Lei Hu 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2012,49(4):909-912
The Knoevenagel reactions of malononitrile with acetophenone or 4‐substituted acetophenons were carried to give the corresponding 2‐(1‐aryle thylidene)malononitriles, which was further cyclized with sulfur using NaHCO3 as catalysts to generate 2‐amino‐5‐arylthiophene‐3‐carbonitrile 2 . The intermediate enamines 3 were prepared by refluxing of 2 with 5‐substituted‐1,3‐cyclohexanedione using p‐toluenesulfonic acid as catalyst. The title compounds 4‐amino‐3‐aryl ‐7‐substituted‐7,8‐dihydrothieno[2,3‐b]quinolin‐5(6H)‐one were synthesized by cyclization of 3 in the presence of K2CO3 and Cu2Cl2. The structures of all compounds were characterized by elemental analysis, IR, MS, and 1H‐NMR spectra. 相似文献
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3-Benzoylindolizine-5-carbaldehydes (4a-f), which could be used as derivatization reagents for amino compounds in HPCE were synthesized based on the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of 1-phenacyl-2-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl)pyridinium ylide with alkenes in the presence of TPCD. 相似文献