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1.
光学外差法测量Ba原子的自电离态 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
提出了把三光子共振非简并六波混频(NSWM)和双光子共振非简并四波混频(NFWM)应用于研究Ba原子自电离态的光学外差探测方法。采用该方法测量了Ba原子的6P3/219d自电离态,并观察到了三光子共振 NSWM和双光子共振NFWM信号干涉引起的信号增强。该方法是一种纯非线性光学方法,具有优秀的空间分辨率和简单的光路。其中双光子共振非简并四波混频信号作为本地振荡光束,三光子共振非简并六波混频信号作为信号光束,通过 改变信号光束的频率来达到用光学外差探测法研究Ba原子自电离态的目的。该方法中,实现相位匹配所要求的条件不是很严格,可以在很宽的频率范围内实现相位匹配,而一般的六波混频很难做到相位匹配, 并且所测量的信号是相干光, 当用窄带宽的激光时,可以获得消多普勒的分辨率。 相似文献
2.
为了满足HIRFL-CSR对注入器SFC的束流强度和品种的越来越高的要求, 兰州重离子加速器国家实验室在研制超导ECR离子源的同时, 设计了一个新的SFC的轴向注入束流线. 这个系统可以分别使用现有的常规ECR离子源和新建造的超导ECR离子源, 期望把从C到U的各种离子的能量和束流强度提高到一个新的水平. 这个系统由二极磁铁, 四极透镜, GLASSER透镜, 螺线管, 螺旋形静电偏转器和两台丝网型线性聚束器组成. 在总结现有系统运行经验的基础上,无论在横向还是纵向, 其性能结构都做了必要的改进. 文章给出了新系统的设计思想, 系统的布局结构和束流光学计算结果, 并对进一步提高聚束效率和聚束器的改进设计作了简要的描述. 目前, 系统正在安装中. 相似文献
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M. R. Jana 《Indian Journal of Physics》2011,85(12):1853-1861
Neutral Beam Injection (NBI) is well established technique for heating tokamak plasma and is used in all fusion research programs
[1–2]. In our Steady state Superconducting Tokamak (SST) machine [3], neutral hydrogen beam power of 0.5 MW at 30 kV is required
to raise plasma ion temperature of ∼1 keV. Future upgrade of the SST will require 1.7 MW of Ho at 55 kV. To fulfill this requirement, an ion extractor system (heart of any NBI system) has been designed to extract 35A
H+ beam current at 30 kV and of 90 A at 55 kV respectively [4]. In this paper, we have described the physics and ion beam optics
study for an ion extraction system suitable for above mentioned long dynamic range of acceleration voltage. The ion beam optics
simulation result is used as an input to the engineering design. After fabrication, its performance test has been done. The
experimental results are in very good agreement with beam optics simulation. 相似文献
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Electron Beam Optics System PIC Simulation for MMW TWTs 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Ping Liao ZhongHai Yang Tao Huang 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》2003,24(11):1853-1860
The basic feature and design method of MMW TWTs electron optics are analyzed in this paper. With the increasing area convergence ratio of the electron gun in TWTs, the initial thermal velocity of electrons at cathode and the non-magnetic shielded effect can no longer be neglected. It brings new challenge for the design and simulation of MMW TWTs electron optics. A method of investigation the beam DC characteristics is described using particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation and incorporate electron beam optics model integrated electron gun with periodic permanent magnetic focusing system. It is valuable for achieving the goal of first-pass design success and the electron optics engineering design and optimization. 相似文献
7.
Aiming at the application requirements of information optics,this Letter proposed a perovskite quantum dot random lasing pumping method suitable for high-speed modulation.At the same time,the luminescence characteristics of perovskite quantum dot films under electron beam pumping conditions are analyzed,and the random lasing mechanism of electron beam pumping CsPbBr3 quantum dot films is revealed.Finally,it is confirmed that perovskite quantum dots are easy to realize random lasing under electron beam pumping conditions. 相似文献
8.
电子束蒸发和离子束溅射HfO_2紫外光学薄膜 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
HfO2薄膜在紫外光学中具有十分重要的地位,不同方法制备的HfO2薄膜特性不同,可以满足不同的实际应用需求。本文分别利用电子束蒸发和离子束溅射方法制备了用于紫外光区域的HfO2薄膜,并对薄膜的材料和光学特性进行了表征与比较。通过对单层HfO2薄膜的实测透射和反射光谱进行数值反演,得到了HfO2薄膜在230~800 nm波段的折射率和消光系数色散曲线,结果表明两种方法制备的HfO2薄膜在250nm的消光系数均小于2×10-3。在此基础上,制备了两种典型的紫外光学薄膜元件(紫外低通滤波器和240nm高反射镜),其光谱性能测试结果表明,两种不同方法制备的器件均具有较好的光学特性。 相似文献
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P.A.Závodszky B.Arend D.Cole J.DeKamp M.Doleans G.Machicoane F.Marti P.Miller J.Moskalik W.Nurnberger J.Ottarson M.Steiner J.Stetson J.Vincent X.Wu A.Zeller Q.Zhao 《中国物理 C》2007,31(Z1):18-22
Since the last ECR Workshop,NSCL/MSU has been involved in a vigorous ECR ion source R&D program,which resulted in the construction of an off-line test ECR ion source(ARTEMIS-B)for new beam development and ion optics studies.Also the design and partial completion of a 3rd generation,fully superconducting ECR ion source,SuSI has been accomplished.This paper is an overview of the construction projects and the different R&D activities performed with the existing ion sources.These activities include development of metallic ion beam production methods using evaporation with resistive and inductive ovens and sputtering of very refractory metals.Ion optics developments include testing different focusing elements(magnetic solenoid lens,electrostatic quadrupole triplet lens,Einzel lens,electrostatic double doublet quadrupole combined with an octupole lens),and different beam forming and diagnostics devices.The detailed results will be presented at the workshop in separate talks and posters. 相似文献
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����ܽ��£����ٷɣ�κ���죬�� �� 《核聚变与等离子体物理》2018,38(3):287-292
采用理论计算和有限元实体模型的方法,对HL-2M装置低温冷凝泵及与其相连接的真空穿透结构进行了温度分布和液氦管热负荷分析。结果显示,低温冷凝泵中液氦管的热稳态热负荷为5.45W,粒子沉积的热负荷为75.68W,真空穿透部分的热负荷为5.04W。所得结果为后续的热应力分析、低温泵流速控制和低温系统的设计提供了参考。 相似文献
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采用CST电磁工作室和粒子工作室软件对负离子试验源的会切磁场、过滤磁场、电子偏转磁场的位形及引出束流的光学进行了模拟计算。通过扫描会切磁体、过滤磁体、电子偏转磁体的表面磁场参数,确定了最佳的磁体结构和运行参数:周边6圈会切磁体,会切磁体表面磁场4kG,过滤磁体表面磁场5.5kG,电子偏转磁体表面磁场2.5kG,引出电压5~20kV,加速电压50~160kV,引出负离子束的光学性能满足NBI注入要求。 相似文献
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SHENG Li-Na SONG Ming-Tao ZHANG Xiao-Qi YANG Xiao-Tian GAO Da-Qing HE Yuan ZHANG Bin LIU Jie SUN You-Mei DANG Bing-Rong LI Wen-Jian SU Hong MAN Kai-Di GUO Yi-Zhen WANG Zhi-Guang ZHAN Wen-Long 《中国物理C(英文版)》2009,33(4):315-320
A state-of-the-art high energy heavy ion microbeam irradiation system is constructed at the Institute of Modern Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. This microbeam system operates in both full current intensity mode and single ion mode. It delivers a predefined number of ions to pre-selected targets for research in biology and material science. The characteristic of this microbeam system is high energy and vertical irradiation. A quadrupole focusing system, in combination with a series of slits, has been designed to optimize the spatial resolution. A symmetrically achromatic system leads the beam downwards and serves simulta-neously as an energy analyzer. A high gradient quadrupole triplet finally focuses a C6+ ion beam to 1 μm in the vacuum chamber within the energy range from 10 MeV/u to 100 MeV/u. In this paper, the IMP microbeam system is described in detail. A systematic investigation of the ion beam optics of this microbeam system is presented together with the associated aberrations. Comparison is made between the IMP microbeam system and the other existing systems to further discuss the performance of this microbeam. Then the optimized initial beam parameters are given for high resolution and high hitting efficiency. At last, the experiment platform is briefly introduced. 相似文献
14.
Investigation of intense sheet electron beam transport using the macroscopic cold-fluid model and the single-particle orbit theory
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The focusing and the stable transport of an intense elliptic sheet electron beam in a uniform magnetic field are investigated thoroughly by using the macroscopic cold-fluid model and the single-particle orbit theory.The results indicate that the envelopes and the tilted angles of the sheet electron beam obtained by the two theories are consistent.The single-particle orbit theory is more accurate due to its treatment of the space-charge fields in a rectangular drift tube.The macroscopic cold-fluid model describes the collective transport process in order to provide detailed information about the beam dynamics,such as beam shape,density,and velocity profile.The tilt of the elliptic sheet beam in a uniform magnetic field is carefully studied and demonstrated.The results presented in this paper provide two complete theories for systemically discussing the transport of the sheet beam and are useful for understanding and guiding the practical engineering design of electron optics systems in high power vacuum electronic devices. 相似文献
15.
In this paper, we present the results of transverse beam emittance and twiss parameter measurement of an electron beam, delivered by a 20 MeV microtron which is used as a pre-injector system for a booster synchrotron in the Indus Accelerator Facility at RRCAT Indore. Based on these measured beam parameters, beam optics of a transport line was optimized and its results are also discussed in this paper. This beam transport line is used to transport the electron beam from the 20 MeV microtron to the booster synchrotron. The booster synchrotron works as a main injector for Indus-1 and Indus-2 synchrotron radiation facilities. To optimize the beam optics of a transport line for proper beam transmission through the line as well as to match the beam twiss parameters at the beam injection point of another accelerator, it is necessary to know the transverse beam emittance and twiss parameters of the beam coming from the first one. A MATLAB-based GUI program has been developed to calculate the beam emittance and twiss parameters, using quadrupole scan method. The measured parameters have been used for beam transport line optimization and twiss parameters matching at booster injection point. After this optimization, an enhancement of ~50% beam current has been observed in the booster synchrotron. 相似文献
16.
Plasma processes and electron beam generation in an electron source with a grid plasma cathode are investigated. Experiments are conducted under the conditions of efficient electron extraction and an intense counter ion flux, which break grid stabilization. It is shown that a rise in the gas pressure and in the emitting plasma potential leads to the plasma potential modulation in the frequency range 104–105 Hz. Under the self-oscillation conditions, an electron beam is obtained with a constant current of up to 16 A and an electron energy modulated up to 100% of the accelerating voltage level (100–300 V). An explanation is given for relaxation self-oscillations arising when the plasma potential grows and for the system’s inertial non-linearity arising when the plasma potential induced by the space charge of the counter ion flux lags behind the current of electron-beam-generated ions. 相似文献
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Antireflection coating on silicon optics have crucial importance in thermal device working in 3.6–4.9 μm wavelength region. When the thermal device is used in marine environment, the optics face harsh saline weather condition compared to normal field environment. This deteriorates coated optics and to improve mechanical strength of the coating, a nanotop layer on the antireflection coating has been developed. In this paper a study has been carried out to improve marine environment compatibility by employing a nanolayer on the top of antireflection coating on silicon optics. Optimac synthesis method was used to design the multilayer stack on the substrate with germanium and IR-F625 as high/low refractive index respectively and the layer number was restricted to four layers. The top nanolayer was 60 ± 2 nm thick hafnium dioxide layer developed with ion assisted deposition (End–Hall) on the optics during coating process. The deposition of multilayer coating was carried out inside the coating plant fitted with cryo pump and residual gas analyzer. The evaporation was carried out at high vacuum (2–6 × 10−6 mbar) using electron beam gun and layer thicknesses were measured with crystal monitor. The average transmission achieved was 97% in the spectral band of 3.6–4.9 μm with a hardness of 9.7 GPa on the coated optics. 相似文献
19.
YANG Xiao-Dong MAO Li-Jun LI Guo-Hong LI Jie MA Xiao-Ming YAN Tai-Lai YUAN You-Jin SONG Ming-Tao YANG Jian-Cheng LIU Yong ZHAO Tie-Cheng XIA Jia-Wen ZHANG Wei GAO Da-Qing ZHOU Zhong-Zu YAN Hong-Bin MAO Rui-Shi HE Yuan HAN Shao-Fei ZHENG Jian-Hua YANG Xiao-Tian ZHAO Hong-Wei XIAO Guo-Qing YIN Da-Yu LI Peng JIA Huan Parkhomchuk Vasily Reva Vladimir Skorobogatov Dmitry 《中国物理C(英文版)》2010,34(7)
The 400 MeV/u 12C6+ion beam was successfully cooled by the intensive electron beam near 1 A in CSRe.The momentum cooling time was estimated near 15 s.The cooling force was measured in the cases of different electron beam profiles,and the different angles between the ion beam and electron beam.The lifetime of the ion beam in CSRe was over 80 h.The dispersion in the cooling section was confirmed as positive close to zero.The beam sizes before cooling and after cooling were measured by the moving screen.The beam diameter after cooling was about 1 mm.The bunch length was measured with the help of the signals from the beam position monitor.The diffusion was studied in the absence of the electron beam. 相似文献
20.
测量了入射能为1.9~11.3 keV/u的O~(2+)离子穿过碳膜诱导的前向、后向(分别对应出射表面和入射表面)电子发射产额。实验中,通过改变入射离子的能量和流强,系统地研究了电子能损和离子束流强度对前向、后向电子发射产额的影响。结果表明,在本实验的能量范围内,前向、后向电子发射产额与对应表面的电子能损有近似的正比关系,而与束流强度无关。分析还发现引起后向电子发射的动能阈值约为0.2 keV/u,势能电子发射产额约为1 e~-/ion。 相似文献