Lienard方程周期解、概周期解的存在性

本文考虑Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程ｘ”十ｆ（ｘ）ｘ’＋ｇ（ｘ）＝ｅ（ｔ），我们得到：当且时，对于任意周期或概周期。数ｅ（ｔ），它有周期或概周期解．而对于Ｌｉｅｎａｒｄ方程ｘ”＋ｆ（ｘ）ｘ’＋ｃｘ＝ｅ（ｔ），我们得到：当ｃ＞０且时，对于任意周期、或概周期函数ｅ（ｔ），它有周期或概周期解．     

Dynamic analysis of a turbidostat model with the feedback control

In this paper, a mathematical model with impulsive state feedback control is proposed for turbidostat system. The sufficient conditions of existence of positive order one periodic solution are obtained by using the existence criteria of periodic solution of a general planar impulsive autonomous system. It is shown that the system either tends to a stable state or has a periodic solution, which depends on the feedback state, the control parameter of the dilution rate and the initial concentration of microorganism and substrate. By investigating the periodic solution, the period and the initial point of the periodic solution are given. The results show that turbidostat with impulsive state feedback control tends to an order one periodic solution.     

Stable Periodic Solutions of Periodic Systems of Differential Equations

An infinitely differentiable periodic two-dimensional system of differential equations is considered. It is assumed that there is a hyperbolic periodic solution and there exists a homoclinic solution to the periodic solution. It is shown that, for a certain type of tangency of the stable manifold and unstable manifold, any neighborhood of the nontransversal homoclinic solution contains a countable set of stable periodic solutions such that their characteristic exponents are separated from zero.     

The Existence of Almost Periodic Solution and Periodic Solutions

In this paper, it is obtained that a periodic system has an almost periodic solution if it has a solution x=\phi(t) uniformly stable with respect to \Omega_\phi ,and has a periodic solution if x=\phi(t) is weakly uniformly asymptotically stable with respect to \Omega_\phi. Meanwhile, it is also obtained that a uniformly almost periodic system has an almost periodic solution if it has a solution x=\phi(t) uniformly asymptotically stable with respect to A_\phi^j.     

On isolated periodic solutions of differential systems

Summary The concept of an isolated periodic solution of a periodic differential system is defined and it is proved that if the number 1 is not a characteristic multiplier of the variational system corresponding to the given periodic solution then this solution is isolated. The concept of a periodic solution with isolated path of an autonomous system is defined and it is proved that if the number 1 is a simple characteristic multiplier of the corresponding variational system then the periodic solution has an isolated path. An example is given showing that the conditions above are not necessary. Entrata in Redazione l’8 giugno 1974.     

Dynamic analysis of the ethanol fermentation with the impulsive state feedback control

To keep a sustainable and steady output of ethanol, ethanol fermentation in a bio-reactor with impulsive state feedback control is formulated. The sufficient conditions for existences of order-1 periodic solution and order-2 periodic solution are obtained by using the properties of the periodic solution. The results imply that ethanol fermentation tends to an order-1 periodic solution or order-2 periodic solution. At the same time, we also give the complete expression of the period of the positive period-1 solution. Finally, discussions and numerical simulations are given.     

一类时滞反应扩散方程的周期解和概周期解

通过构造上、下控制函数，结合上、下解方法及相应的单调迭代方法研究了一类时滞反应扩散方程，证明了在反应项非单调时，如果一雏边值问题存在一对周期（或概周期）上、下解，则方程一定存在唯一的周期（或概周期）解．并给出了二维边值问题周期（或概周期）解存在唯一性的充分条件．推广了已有的一些结果。     

Bifurcation analysis in an SIR epidemic model with birth pulse and pulse vaccination

The dynamical behavior of an SIR epidemic model with birth pulse and pulse vaccination is discussed by means of both theoretical and numerical ways. This paper investigates the existence and stability of the infection-free periodic solution and the epidemic periodic solution. By using the impulsive effects, a Poincaré map is obtained. The Poincaré map, center manifold theorem, and bifurcation theorem are used to discuss flip bifurcation and bifurcation of the epidemic periodic solution. Moreover, the numerical results show that the epidemic periodic solution (period-one) bifurcates from the infection-free periodic solution through a supercritical bifurcation, the period-two solution bifurcates from the epidemic periodic solution through flip bifurcation, and the chaotic solution generated via a cascade of period-doubling bifurcations, which are in good agreement with the theoretical analysis.     

Rate of decay of stable periodic solutions of Duffing equations

In this paper, we consider the second-order equations of Duffing type. Bounds for the derivative of the restoring force are given that ensure the existence and uniqueness of a periodic solution. Furthermore, the stability of the unique periodic solution is analyzed; the sharp rate of exponential decay is determined for a solution that is near to the unique periodic solution.     

具有Monod-Haldane功能反应和脉冲效应的捕食系统的动力学性质

基于综合害虫防治,对具脉冲效应的Monod—Haldane功能反应的捕食系统进行了分析,根据Floquet乘子理论,获得了害虫灭绝周期解全局渐近稳定与系统持续生存的条件．并讨论了害虫灭绝周期解附近分支出非平凡周期解的问题,且文章利用Matlab软件对害虫灭绝周期解害虫周期爆发现象进行了数值模拟．     

On the spectrum of almost periodic solution of second order scalar functional differential equations with piecewise constant argument

We study the spectrum containment of almost periodic solution to neutral delay differential equations with piecewise constant argument (EPCA, for short). We find an important property, which is different from that given by Cartwright for ordinary differential equations (ODE). Some known (periodic solution) results would be expanded. As a corollary, it is shown that EPCA with periodic perturbations possess a quasi-periodic solution and no periodic solution. This new phenomenon is due to the piecewise constant argument and illustrates a crucial difference between ODE and EPCA.     

On the spectrum of almost periodic solution of second-order differential equations with piecewise constant argument

We study the spectrum containment of almost periodic solution to second order differential equations with piecewise constant argument. Some known (periodic, quasi-periodic) results would be expanded. As a corollary, it is shown that such equations with periodic perturbations possess a quasi-periodic solution and no periodic solution. This phenomena is due to the piecewise constant argument. The results are extended to nonlinear equations.     

Lienard方程周期解、概周期解的存在性

本文考虑 Lienard方程 x″+f (x) x′+g(x) =e(t) ,我们得到 :当 -∞ 0且 0 相似文献   

具时滞和脉冲的捕食者-食饵模型的动力学性质

基于害虫的生物控制和化学控制策略,考虑到化学杀虫剂对天敌的影响,利用脉冲微分方程建立了在不同的固定时刻分别喷洒杀虫剂和释放天敌的具有时滞的第III功能反应的捕食者-食饵脉冲动力系统.证明了当脉冲周期小于某个临界值时,系统存在一个渐进稳定的害虫灭绝周期解,否则系统持续生存.并用Matlab软件对害虫灭绝周期解及害虫周期爆发现象进行了数值模拟.     

Conditionally Periodic Solutions of an Inhomogeneous Linear System Of Differential Equations with Conditionally Periodic Coefficients

We study the existence of a conditionally periodic solution of a linear system with a Stepanov conditionally periodic inhomogeneity. We prove that if this system has a bounded solution, then almost every system in its H-class has a bounded Besicovitch conditionally periodic solution.     

New travelling wave solutions for a nonlinearly dispersive wave equation of Camassa-Holm equation type

In this paper, the integral bifurcation method is used to study a nonlinearly dispersive wave equation of Camassa-Holm equation type. Loop soliton solution and periodic loop soliton solution, solitary wave solution and solitary cusp wave solution, smooth periodic wave solution and non-smooth periodic wave solution of this equation are obtained, their dynamic characters are discussed. Some solutions have an interesting phenomenon that one solution admits multi-waves when parameters vary.     

非单调时滞反应扩散方程的周期解和概周期解

通过构造上、下控制函数,结合上、下解方法及不动点理论,研究了一类反应项不具任何单调性的时滞反应扩散方程,证明了此方程对应的边值问题存在唯一的周期(或概周期)解.并通过一个经典的化学模型说明了所得结果的意义.     

Analysis of an epidemic model with density-dependent birth rate,birth pulses

In this paper, we propose an SIS epidemic model for which population births occur during a single period of the year. Using the discrete map, we obtain exact periodic solutions of system which is with Ricker function. The existence and stability of the infection-free periodic solution and the positive periodic solution are investigated. The Poincaré map, the center manifold theorem and the bifurcation theorem are used to discuss flip bifurcation and bifurcation of the positive periodic solution. Numerical results imply that the dynamical behaviors of the epidemic model with birth pulses are very complex, including small-amplitude periodic 1 solution, large-amplitude multi-periodic cycles, and chaos. This suggests that birth pulse, in effect, provides a natural period or cyclicity that allow for a period-doubling route to chaos.     

Dynamics of a class of ODEs more general than almost periodic

A temporally global solution, if it exists, of a nonautonomous ordinary differential equation need not be periodic, almost periodic or almost automorphic when the forcing term is periodic, almost periodic or almost automorphic, respectively. An alternative class of functions extending periodic and almost periodic functions which has the property that a bounded temporally global solution solution of a nonautonomous ordinary differential equation belongs to this class when the forcing term does is introduced here. Specifically, the class of functions consists of uniformly continuous functions, defined on the real line and taking values in a Banach space, which have pre-compact ranges. Besides periodic and almost periodic functions, this class also includes many nonrecurrent functions. Assuming a hyperbolic structure for the unperturbed linear equation and certain properties for the linear and nonlinear parts, the existence of a special bounded entire solution, as well the existence of stable and unstable manifolds of this solution are established. Moreover, it is shown that this solution and these manifolds inherit the temporal behaviour of the vector field equation. In the stable case it is shown that this special solution is the pullback attractor of the system. A class of infinite dimensional examples involving a linear operator consisting of a time independent part which generates a C₀-semigroup plus a small time dependent part is presented and applied to systems of coupled heat and beam equations.     

Dynamic behavior of an eco-epidemic system with impulsive birth

In the paper, we investigate an eco-epidemic system with impulsive birth. The conditions for the stability of infection-free periodic solution are given by applying Floquet theory of linear periodic impulsive equation. And we give the conditions of persistence by constructing a consequence of some abstract monotone iterative schemes. By using the method of coincidence degree, a set of sufficient conditions are derived for the existence of at least one strictly positive periodic solution. Finally, numerical simulation shows that there exists a stable positive periodic solution with a maximum value no larger than a given level. Thus, we can use the stability of the positive periodic solution and its period to control insect pests at acceptably low levels.