Synthesis and crystal structures of two potential gem-di(pyrazolyl)cycloalkane ligands, 1,1-di(pyrazol-1-yl)cyclohexane [C6H10(C3N2H3)2] and 1,1-di(pyrazol-1-yl)cyclopentane [C5H8(C3N2H3)2]

The species 1,1-di(pyrazol-1-yl)cyclohexane, C₁₂H₁₆N₄, crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 8.340(2), b = 14.281(5), c = 10.153(3) Å, = 106.86(2)°, and Z = 4. The cyclohexane moiety has the chair conformation. The congener, 1,1-di(pyrazol-1-yl)cyclopentane, C₁₁H₁₄N₄, while not isomorphous, also crystallizes in space group P2₁/c with a = 14.350(2), b = 6.776(1), c = 11.043(2) Å, = 100.68(1)°, and Z = 4. The cyclopentane ring has a conformation in which four carbon atoms are essentially coplanar, while the fifth (that with the two pyrazolyl substituents) lies 0.63 Å from this plane, resulting in a bend of 41.3° across the C(2)···C(5) vector. The hydrogen atoms in each structure were located directly and their coordinates refined.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of N-benzylmethy- lammonium pentachlorothallate (III), [C6H5CH2NH2CH3]2TlCl5

N-Benzylmethylammonium pentachlorothallate (III) salt crystallizes in the monoclinic system P2₁/c with the following unit cell dimensions: a = 10.9540 (8), b = 12.559(1), c = 18.099(2)Å, = 112.1(3)° and Z = 4. The examination of the structure shows an alternate stacking of inorganic layers of pentachlorothallate (III) anions and organic layers of [C₆H₅CH₂NH₂CH₃]⁺ cations parallel to the c axis. The cohesion forces of the packing of N-benzylmethylammonium units in the layer and between two adjacent layers are provided by hydrogen bonds (N—HsCl) and van der Waals contacts.     

The crystal structure of LiBr·(CH3OCH2CH2OCH3)2

The crystal structure of LiBr·(CH₃OCH₂CH₂OCH₃)₂ has been determined from counter data and refined by full-matrix least-squares techniques. The crystals belong to the monoclinic space groupC2/c (C _2h ⁶ , No. 15) witha=13.518(4),b=8.007(3),c=12.252(4) Å,=98.08(2)°, andD _calc=1.35 gcm^–3 forZ=4. The finalR value for 489 observed reflections is 0.033. The lithium and bromine atoms lie on a crystallographic two-fold axis. The structure consists of discrete LiBr·(CH₃OCH₂CH₂OCH₃)₂ units. The Li-Br separation is 2.57(1) Å. The two DME molecules are coordinated to the lithium atom through the four oxygen atoms at an average LiO separation of 2.09(3) Å.     

Synthesis and molecular structure of [Al(CH3)2]2[C10H22N4] [Al(CH3)3]2: Condensation product of trimethylaluminum and a multidentate open-chain amine

The crystalline condensation product [Al(CH₃)₂]₂[C₁₀H₂₂N₄][Al(CH₃)₃]₂ is prepared from reaction of the multidentate open-chain amine 1,4-bis(3-aminopropyl)piperazine with trimethylaluminum in methylene chloride. The compound crystallized in the monoclinic space groupC2/c with unit cell parametersa=25.166(12),b=7.268(4),c=17.316(4) Å,=115.3(4)°, andD _c =1.06 g cm^–3 forZ=4. Least-squares refinement based on 1054 observed reflections with intensitiesI 3(I) in the range 2<2<45° led to a finalR factor of 0.053 (R _w =0.064). The title compound resides on a crystallographic center of symmetry with independent Al-N distances of 1.889(5), 2.058(5), and 2.030(5) Å.     

Crystal and molecular structures of three trimethylamine-boron halide adducts: (CH3)3NBCl3, (CH3)3NBBr3, and (CH3)3NBI3

X-ray diffraction data from single crystals of the trimethylamine complexes of the three boron halides, BCl₃, BBr₃, and BI₃, lead to aP2₁/m monoclinic cell containing two molecules for each complex. The unit cell dimensions area = 6·68(1),b = 10·247(3),c = 6·502(6) Å, =116·2(1)° (chloro);a = 6·86(1),b = 10·612(4),c = 6·737(6) Å, = 115·8(1)° (bromo);a = 6·92(2),b = 10·86(1),c = 7·147(6) Å, = 93·9(1)° (iodo). The structures were solved by three-dimensional sharpened Patterson functions and show only the chloro and bromo compounds to be isomorphous. Refinement of 662,718 and 954 observed reflexions for the chloro, bromo and iodo complexes, respectively, using anisotropic thermal parameters yielded conventionalR factors of 0·045, 0·087 and 0·054.The molecules are shown to possess a B—N dative bond, a staggered conformation, and effective 3m (C _3v) symmetry. Average C—N bond lengths are 1·52(1) Å for all three complexes. Boronhalogen bond lengths average 1·864(4), 2·04(2) and 2·28(2) Å, while B—N bond distances are 1·609(6), 1·60(2) and 1·58(3) Å, respectively, for the chloro through iodo compounds. Bond angles are approximately tetrahedral with the C—N—C angle decreasing by several degrees in the Cl Br I series.Based in part on a dissertation submitted by Patty H. Clippard to the Rackham School of Graduate Studies of the University of Michigan, January 1969 in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Ph.D. Degree.     

Crystal and molecular structures of 1-(2-iso butylylcarbamoyl propan-2-ylamino) 3-(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol hydrochloride (1) (C21H31N2O3Cl) and 1-(2-isobutyloxycarbonylo propan-2-ylamino) 3-(1-naphthyloxy)propan-2-ol hydrochloride (2) (C21H30NO4Cl)

This paper shows the crystal structures of two new-adrenergic antagonists, derivatives of propranolol, which were determined with three-dimensional x-ray diffraction data. The space groups and unit-cell parameters are: compound1 (C₂₁H₃₁N₂O₃Cl) monoclinic space groupP2₁/c,a=20.523(4),b=6.909(2),c=15.950(2) Å,=105.03(1)°; compound2 (C₂₁H₃₁NO₄Cl) monoclinic space groupP2₁/c,a=6.364(2),b=36.043(8),c=10.149(1) Å,=104.48(2)°. The structures were solved with direct methods, and refined with full-matrix least-squares techniques toR indices of 0.059 and 0.067, respectively. The-CH(OH)-CH₂-NH-sections of the side chains show the conformation approximate togauche.     

The molecular structure of [bis-triphenylphosphine-silver(I) stearate], [((C6H5)3P)2Ag(O2C(CH2)16CH3)], solubilization of long alkyl chain silver carboxylates

The crystal and molecular structure of [bis-triphenylphosphine-silver(I) stearate], [((C₆H₅)₃P)₂Ag(O₂C(CH₂)₁₆CH₃)], has been determined by single crystal X-ray analysis: the space group is PT witha=12.021(4),b=13.916(5)1,c=14.678(5) Å, =95.952(5), =101.249(6), =93.259(5)°,V=2388(2) ų, andD _calc=1.293 g/cm³ forZ=2. The silver is four coordinate: the carboxylate symmetrically chelates the silver while the triphenylphosphine ligands occupy the third and fourth coordination sites. The strong bonding nature of the phosphine ligands, as indicated by the Ag–P bond lengths, 2.446(3) and 2.424(3) Å, dominates the coordination sphere of the silver and forces the initial carboxylate ligand to rearrange from bridging to chelating resulting in weaker Ag–O bonds, as indicated by the extended Ag–O bond lengths, 2.399(8) and 2.449(8) Å. Unlike the free acid, the long hydrocarbon chain is not linear, and exhibits disorder in the lattice. The structure of the title complex explains the dramatic shift in solubility properties compared to the starting phosphine free silver carboxylate.     

Crystal and molecular structures of 1-(2-carboxypropan-2-ylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy) propan-2-ol (1) (C17H21NO4) and 1-(2-carbamoyl propan-2-ylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy) propan-2-ol (2) (C17H22N2O3)

The crystal structures of two new-adrenergic antagonists, derivatives of propranolol containing 2-methylalanine fragment are described in this paper. The space groups and unit-cell parameters are: compound1 (C₁₇H₂₁NO₄): monoclinic, space groupP2₁/n,a=5.787(1),b=18.703(4),c=23.526(5)Å,=96.49(2)°; compound2 (C₁₇H₂₂N₂O₃): triclinic, space groupP¯1,a=8.321(1),b=10.121(1),c=10.368(1)Å,=109.49(1)°,=90.49(1)°, =103.48(1)°. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined with full matrix least-squares techniques toR indices of 0.055 and 0.049, respectively. The molecules of compound1 exist in the crystal as dual ions. The molecules of compound2 are compact and their external chain is twisted in a characteristic way (similar to that found in peptides).     

Crystal and molecular structures of 1-(2-ethyloxycarbonylo propan-2-ylamino)-3-(1-napthyloxy) propan-2-ol-hydrochloride (1) (C19H26NO4Cl) and 1-(2-isopropyloxycarbonylo-propan-2-ylamino)-3-(1-napthyloxy) propan-2-ol hydrochloride (2) (C20H28N04Cl)

The crystal structures of two new-adrenergic antagonists, derivatives of propranolol, are shown in this paper. The space groups and unit-cell parameters are: compound1 (C₁₉H₂₆NO₄Cl): triclinic, space groupP1,a=6.420(1),b=10.161(1),c=15.823(1) Å,=82.47(1),=84.16(1), =77.55(1)°; compound 2 (C₂₀H₂₈NO₄Cl): monoclinic, space groupP2₁/c,a=6.460(1),b=33.285(2),c=10.120(1) Å,=104.83(1)°. The structures were solved by direct methods and refined with full-matrix least-squares techniques toR indices of 0.055 and 0.048, respectively. The –CH(OH)-CH₂-NH-sections of the side chains show the conformation approximate togauche.     

Crystal and molecular structures of 1-(2-methyloxycarbonylo-propan-2-ylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy) propan-2-ol hydrochloride (1) (C18H24NO4Cl) and 1-(2-methylcarbamoylpropan-2-ylamino)-3-(1-naphthyloxy) propan-2-ol (2) (C18H24N2O3)

The crystal structures of two new-adrenergic antagonists, derivatives of propranolol, are reported in this paper. The space groups and unit-cell parameters are: compound1 (C₁₈H₂₄NO₄Cl), monoclinic,P2₁,a=7.215(1),b=8.591(1),c=15.017(1)Å,=95.64(1)°; compound2 (C₁₈H₂₄N₂O₃), monoclinic,P2₁/c,a=10.218(3),b=21.616(5),c=8.124(2)Å,=101.28(2)°. The structures were solved with direct methods and refined by full-matrix least-squares techniques toR indices of 0.036 and 0.066, respectively. The molecule of compound1 has an extended external chain, and thus its structure is linear, whereas the molecule of compound2 is compact, and its external chain is twisted in a characteristic way, as is the case of peptides.     

On the organoaluminum chemistry of multidentate phosphine ligands. Reaction of trimethylaluminum with bis(diphenylphosphino)methane: Synthesis and molecular structure of [Al(CH3)3]2[(C6H5)2PCH2P(C6H5)2]

Reaction of an excess of trimethylaluminum with bis(diphenylphosphino)-methane in heptane affords the crystalline complex [A1(CH₃)₃]₂[(C₆H₅)₂PCH₂P(C₆H₅)₂]. The title compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P¯1 with unit cell parametersa=10.053(6),b=11.017(6),c=15.908(8) Å,=85.58(4),=71.80(4), =77.49(4)°,V=1634(1) ų, andD _c=1.07 g cm^–3 forZ=2. Least-squares refinement based on 2924 observed reflection with intensitiesI3I) in the range 2.00245.0° converged atR=0.050 (R _w=0.067). The Al-P distances are 2.585(2) and 2.521(2) Å, and the P-C-P angle is 121.4(2)°.     

The structure and EPR properties of (CH2OHCH2NH3)2CuCl4

The title compound is a member of the (RNH₃)₂CuCl₄ layer perovskite family, space group C2/c, witha=21.624(5),b=7.511(1),c=7.431(2)Å, =89.56(2)° andV=1206.9(4)ų withZ=4. In the antiferrodistortive structure, the Cu(II) ion assumes an elongated octahedral coordination (unique Cu–Cl distances=2.274(2), 2.288(2), and 3.010(2)Å). The octahedra share corners with four neighbors to form a two-dimensional network. The –NH₃ moieties hydrogen bond to the layers, so that the –C₂H₅OH moieties form sheathes about each metal halide layer. A twofold disorder of the –C₂H₅OH groups is observed. The EPR spectrum is investigated to help understand the magnetic properties of the systems. Theg-values are consistent with strong intralayer exchange coupling. The EPR linewidths show evidence of spin diffusion effects at liquid nitrogen temperature. However, at room temperature, the spin anisotropies lead to broadening of the EPR lines through a phonon modulation mechanism.     

Crystal structures of difluoro[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanalato]boron(III), [BF2(C16H13O3)], and bis[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanalato]copper(II), [Cu(C16H13O3)2]

The crystal structures of difluoro[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanalato]boron(III), [BF₂(C₁₆H₁₃O₃)], and bis[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanalato]copper(II), [Cu(C₁₆H₁₃O₃)₂], have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The structures were solved by direct methods and electron density calculations and were refined by the full-matrix least-squares method. Difluoro[2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanalato]-boron(III) crystallizes as yellow rhombs in the monoclinic space groupP2₁/c witha=11.429(3),b=11.364(4),c=11.412(4) Å,=92.19(2)°,V=1481.0(8) ų andZ=4. A total of 2754 unique reflections were collected. Of these 1342 were considered observed [I>3(I)] leading to a finalR-value of 0.045. Boron is tetrahedrally coordinated to the two fluorine atoms and to two oxygen atoms of the bidentate 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanalato ligand, C₁₆H₁₃O ₃ ^– . Average bond distances: C-C (aromatic) 1.378(10) Å, B-O 1.473(7) Å and B-F 1.343(4) Å. bis[2-(4-Methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanalato]copper(II) crystallizes as dark yellow-green plates in the monoclinic space groupC2/c witha=23.410(7),b=13.856(3),c=8.039(3) Å,=101.79(2)°,V=2553(1) ų andZ=4. Of the unique set of 3076 scanned reflections 2401 hadI>3(I) for whichR became 0.040. Copper is coordinated to four oxygen atoms, two from each of the two bidentate 2-(4-methoxyphenyl)-3-oxo-3-phenylpropanalato ligands, in a distorted square planar manner. The molecule hasC ₂ symmetry. Average bond distances: C-C (aromatic) 1.383(6) Å and Cu-O 1.896(8) Å. The crystals of both compounds consist of monomeric molecular complexes held together by van der Waals forces.     

Crystal structures of [WI2(CO)3{Ph2P(CH2) n PPh2}] (n = 2 or 3)

[WI₂(CO)₃{Ph₂P(CH₂)₂PPh₂}] (1) crystallizes out in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n, with a = 13.852(7) Å, b = 14.789(19) Å, c = 14.915(19) Å, = 102.86(1)°, Z = 4. [WI₂(CO)₃{Ph₂P(CH₂)₃PPh₂}] (2) crystallizes out in the monoclinic space group P2₁/n, with a = 10.499(15) Å, b = 14.58(2) Å, c = 20.75(3) Å, = 103.59(1)°, Z = 4. Both structures show the metal in a seven-coordinate environment with a carbonyl in the unique capping position, two further carbonyls and a phosphorus in the capped face, and two iodides and the second phosphorus in the uncapped face.     

Crystal structure of 1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-3-(2-thiomethoxyphenyl)-1,3-propanedione,C16H14O3S

The crystal structure of the enol tautomer of 1-(2-hydroxphenyl)-3-(2-thiomethoxyphenyl)-1,3-propanedione C₁₆H₁₄O₃S, was determined from X-ray crystallography. The finalR value was 5.99% based on 1945 unique observed reflections. The crystals are monoclinic,P2₁/c, witha=7.406(6),b=8.585(6),c=21.992(4) Å,=93.42(2),D _c =1.36 g cm^–3 forz=4. The compound is present in the solid state as a unique enol tautomer.There are two short, intramolecular OO contacts of 2.553(4) and 2.577(4) Å. Both the phenol and the enol H atoms are asymmetrically located with respect to the O atoms.     

Crystal and molecular structure of the rutheniumcarbene-tetraborohydrate complex [Ru(BH4)(LAr)(PPh3)2]; (LAr=CN(C6H4Me-4)CH2CH2NC6H3Me-4)

The structure of the title compound has been determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis:P2₁/c,M _r=889.9,a=15.940(1),b=23.357(2),c=18.767(2) Å,=132.62(1)°,V _c=5141.6 ų,Z=4,D _x=1.150 mg m^–3,F(000)=1848; finalR _f=0.074 (R _w=0.085). The BH ₄ ^– ligand in the complex is bidentate. A comparative study indicates that the lengths of the Ru-carbene carbon bond and other bonds to the Ru atom are determined by a combination of several factors, and not just by a purely - or -bonding interaction.     

Study on the crystal and molecular structure of triphenyl tin methacrylate: (C6H5)3SnOCOCCH2CH3

The crystal and molecular structure of (C₆H₅)₃SnOCOCCH₂CH₃ has been determined by a single crystal X-ray diffraction study. The crystal is monoclinic with space group P2₁/c,a=11.902(3),b=10.104(4),c=16.721(2) Å,=97.56(1)°,V=1930.4 ų,Z=4 andD _c =1.495 g/ cm³,F(0,0,0)=872,(CuK)=1.5418 Å. The structure was solved by the heavy-atom method and refined by full-matrix least-squares procedures to anR factor of 0.060 based on 2157 independent reflections. The results showed that the Sn-O bond distance is 2.064(4) Å. The average Sn-C bond distance is 2.126 Å. There is a weak coordination through the O of the CO group of the methacrylate residue (Sn-O(2) 2.774(5) Å) except for four normal coordinations. The coordination number at the Sn⁴⁺ is 5.     

Chiral bisphosphanes XII: Synthesis and molecular structure of cis-{rac,trans-1,2-bis[bis(morpholin-4-yl)-phosphino]cyclopentane}dimethylplatinum(II), cis-[C5H8{P[N(C2H4)2O-cyclo]2}2Pt(CH3)2]

Crystals of the title compound are monoclinic, space group P2₁/c, with a = 10.2621(8), b = 15.372(5), c = 17.612(2) Å, = 95.928(9)°, and Z = 4. Coordination about the central metal deviates slightly from ideal square-planar geometry. The five-membered chelate ring adopts an envelope conformation with one of the two P atoms (P1) deviating from the least-squares plane spanned by the central metal, the bridging CH carbons, and donor atom P2. While the morpholino substituents at the latter show little axial-equatorial discrimination for their orientation with respect to the coordination plane, the spatial alignments of the N(C₂H₄)₂O rings attached to P1 differ significantly between a more equatorial and a more axial disposition. The conformationally dissimilar arrangement of the two P donor groups within the envelope-like chelate ring manifests itself in unequal Pt–P bond lengths: d(Pt–P1) = 2.2677(16), d(Pt–P2) = 2.2825(16) Å. The Pt–CH₃ distances amount to 2.114(6) (trans to P2) and 2.141(6) Å (trans to P1), respectively.     

Synthesis and crystal structure of Pr(mpo)3(DMSO)2 (Hmpo = 2-mercaptopyridine N-oxide)

A novel rare earth metal complex of 2-mercaptopyridine N-oxide (Hmpo) was synthesized and characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction, element analysis, and IR spectroscopy. The complex Pr(mpo)₃(DMSO)₂ (Hmpo = 2-mercaptopyridine N-oxide) (DMSO = dimethyl sulfoxide) (C₁₉H₂₄N₃O₅S₅Pr) crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group with lattice parameters a = 9.570(2), b = 9.902(2), c = 15.743(3) Å. = 89.00(3), = 85.54(3), = 62.97(3)°, D _c =1.694 gcm^–3, Mr = 675.62, Z = 2. The coordination number of praseodymium (III) is eight, and its coordination geometry is a somewhat distorted bicapped trigonal prism. Surrounding Pr atom, three five-membered ring planes (Py, O, N, C, S) make dihedral angle of 84.86(7), 75.10(6), and 11.06(9)° respectively. One DMSO molecule is disordered and situated along a twofold axis with half-occupancy (occupation factor, G=0.5).     

The X-ray crystal structure of Hg(C6H4OMe-4) (C6F5): an unexpected twist

The X-ray crystal structure of Hg(C₆H₄OMe-4)(C₆F₅) reveals the first example of perpendicular rings in a diarylmercurial complex. Hg(C₆H₄OMe-4) (C₆F₅) crystallizes in monoclinic space group P2₁/c with a = 11.4004(14), b = 7.5683(9), c = 15.0247(18) Å, = 104.849 (2)° with calculated density 2.517 g cm^–3 for Z = 4.