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Ying Wang Mingchun Du Jingkun Xu Ping Yang 《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(6):891-894
Palladium nanoparticles protected by PVP were obtained first by reducing PdCl2 with NaBH4 solution. Then different size palladium nanoparticles with a large size range (1.49 nm ~ 23.26 nm) were prepared by the multi-step reduction of PdCl2 by hydrogen adsorbed on the surface of palladium nanoparticles. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to characterize the nanoparticles. The increasing value of average diameter from the first to the eighth reduction reaction is about 0.58 nm, from the ninth to the fifteenth reduction reaction the value is about 2.44 nm. 相似文献
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Xin Li Therese B. Brennan Cian Kingston Yannick Ortin Patrick J. Guiry 《Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)》2022,27(18)
Herein, we report the design and synthesis of a series of chiral pyrrolidine-substituted ferrocene-derived ligands. The proficiency of this novel structural motif was demonstrated in the Rh-catalyzed asymmetric hydrogenation of dehydroamino acid esters and α-aryl enamides. The products were obtained with full conversions and excellent levels of enantioselectivities of up to >99.9% ee and 97.7% ee, respectively, using a BINOL-substituted phosphine-phosphoaramidite ligand which possesses planar, central, and axial chirality elements. 相似文献
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Several new synthetic methods to diverse polycycles and heterocycles on the basis of [3,3]‐sigmatropic rearrangement and ring‐closing metathesis as key steps are summarized. In this regard, Claisen, aza‐Claisen, and Overman rearrangements are used in combination with other popular reactions such as ring‐closing metathesis, Suzuki coupling, Diels–Alder reaction, and retro‐Diels–Alder reaction. To this end, we prepared polycycles (e.g., cyclophanes, cage molecules), heterocycles (e.g., oxepins, azapins), carbocycles, and spirocycles with the use of the above protocol. 相似文献
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合成了6种单碳桥联的含芴(Flu)茂(Cp)基B族茂金属催化剂,研究了它们催化烯烃聚合的能力.通过IR,1HNMR,EI-MS和元素分析对化合物进行了表征.用所合成的茂金属化合物与MAO所组成的催化体系对乙烯、丙烯的聚合进行了研究.其中金属为Ti的催化剂没有聚合活性或活性极低.金属为Zr的催化剂有一定的催化活性,用不同的催化剂得到的聚合物性质有一定的差异. 相似文献
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采用不同链接基团修饰的聚(苯乙烯-异丙烯基膦酸)-磷酸氢锆(ZPS-IPPA)为复合载体, 通过轴向固载方式制得非均相手性MnⅢ(salen)催化剂, 并将其应用于非功能烯烃的多相不对称环氧化反应.结果表明, 在以间氯过氧苯甲酸(m-CPBA)为氧化剂的反应体系中, 以二胺为链接手臂固载的催化剂需要有轴向助剂参与, 其转化率和对映选择性才能有较大提高; 而以二酚或者二醇为链接手臂固载的催化剂在不添加轴向助剂的情况下, 转化率和对映选择性均比添加轴向助剂时有明显提高.此外, 制备的非均相催化剂在重复使用5次后, 催化活性和对映选择性均无明显降低.在对模板反应扩大化后, 转化率及对映选择性均能维持在同一水平, 说明制得的固载催化剂在工业化生产中具有初步的应用前景. 相似文献
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High-energy phosphonium compounds, the N-phosphonium salts of pyridines, were prepared by the oxidation of phosphorous acid and its esters with mercuric salts or halogens in pyridines, or by a hydrolysis-dehydration reaction of diphenyl and triaryl phosphites or phosphonites. These salts are very reactive to nucleophiles, activating carboxyl, amino, or hydroxyl compounds via the corresponding N-phosphonium salts to yield carboxylic amides and esters in high yields on further aminolysis, alcoholysis, and acidolysis. These reactions, especially the hydrolysis-dehydration reactions with phosphites, were successfully extended to the direct polycondensation reaction of dicarboxylic acids with diamines, of free α-amino acids or dipeptides, and of carbon dioxide and disulfide with diamines under mild conditions, yielding linear polymers of high molecular weight (polyamides, polypeptides, polyureas, and polythioureas). 相似文献
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烯烃易位聚合研究新进展 在合成嵌段共聚物及功能高分子上的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文详述了利用环烯烃开环易位聚合合成,AB,ABA和星形嵌段共聚物,接枝共聚物,氧化还原性聚合物,侧链液晶高分子,导电高分子及含金属纳米聚合物材料,并对其具体合成线路作了概述。 相似文献
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Shen Yong REN Bao Jian SHEN Qiao Xia GUO 《中国化学快报》2005,16(9):1213-1216
Dialkyl-substituted terminal olefins were synthesized from the coupling reaction of a-olefins which were catalyzed by zirconocene dichloride/methylalumoxane (MAO) catalyst system under mild condition. High yield was gained and no other oligmer was detected. It was found that the ratio of AI/Zr is responsible for the selectivity of product. 相似文献
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双核茂金属催化剂催化聚合反应进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了双核茂金属化合物的研究进展及其在烯烃和极性单体聚合方面的应用及双核茂金属化合物的合成及性能研究;并对双核催化剂的作用机理、催化剂结构与性能的关系也做了介绍。 相似文献
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以邻苯二胺、 2,5-二氨基苯磺酸和三氯化铝为原料, 通过无溶剂法大量制备了高效的红色荧光碳点 (R-CDs). 制得的碳点尺寸大约为2.4 nm, 含有13%的氮元素, 主要由高度石墨化的碳核及覆盖在其表面的大量官能团构成. 在不同的波长光激发下, 碳点在乙醇溶液中表现出不依赖于激发的红光发射, 其荧光峰位于 704 nm, 最大量子产率达到22%. 由于R-CDs具有优异的光学性质, 利用其构筑了紫外光激发的碳基白色发光二极管, 其色坐标为(0.33, 0.33), 非常接近自然光. 该研究为高效红色荧光碳点的大量制备提供了一种新路径, 同时拓宽了其在白光器件中的应用. 相似文献
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Hironori?Tsunoyama Yongmei?Liu Tomoki?Akita Nobuyuki?Ichikuni Hidehiro?Sakurai Songhai?Xie Tatsuya?Tsukuda
This article summarizes our recent research on the size-controlled synthesis of Au clusters stabilized by a polymer or supported
by a solid, and related work reported by others. Small Au clusters have excellent, size-specific catalytic activity in the
aerobic oxidation of alcohols and alkanes. 相似文献
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以一水合乙酸铜和苯胺为原料, 合成了铜掺杂纳米碳点(Cu-CDs). 通过优化实验参数, 确定了合成Cu-CDs的最佳反应时间、 反应温度和原料摩尔比分别为5 h, 210 ℃和1∶1. 与相同条件下的对照实验相比, Cu的掺杂使碳点(CDs)的荧光强度明显提高, 并实现了良好的多色发光性能. 在365 nm紫外光激发下, Cu-CDs可直接发射强烈的白光. 进一步与紫外发光二极管(LED)芯片结合, 得到白色发光器件, 色坐标为(0.337, 0.337), 非常接近纯白光的色坐标(0.33, 0.33). 这种制备Cu-CDs材料的方法及突出的白光发射性能, 拓宽了碳点在发光器件中的应用. 相似文献
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利用Kröhnke方法,以芳基乙酮为原料一锅法简洁地合成了6-芳基-6'-溴-2,2'-联吡啶2b~2d。 通过(R)-3-(4,4,5,5-四甲基-1,3,2-二噁唑硼烷基)-2,2'-乙氧基-1,1'-联萘((R)-1)与6-溴-2,2'-联吡啶及其衍生物2a~2d的Suzuki偶联, 合成了4种手性6-[3-((R)-2,2'-二乙氧基-1,1'-联萘)基]-2,2'-联吡啶(R)-3a~3d。 将配体(R)-3a~3d应用于苯乙酮的不对称氢转移反应中,配体(R)-3a给出92%的转化率和4%的对映体过量(ee)值。 相似文献
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Keggin杂多酸负载型催化剂研究及在有机合成中的应用 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
评述了负载型杂多酸Keggin结构催化剂的制备、表征及其表面作用机理, 阐述了在非均相催化酯化反应、Friedel-Crafts烷基化和酰基化反应、选择氧化、不对称催化反应、异构化反应、缩合反应、裂解反应、水合反应、脱水反应、水解反应、重排反应、Diels-Alder反应及醚化反应等作为探针反应的催化性能, 总结了重排反应、醇氧化等不同类型催化反应的反应机理和催化剂失活的主要原因以及影响负载型催化剂水热稳定性能的因素, 指出了负载型杂多酸Keggin结构催化剂研究中有待解决的问题及今后的发展方向.. 相似文献