共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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相敏远程碳-氢相关技术在季碳归属中的应用 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
基于作者的二维相敏INEPT(insensitive nuclei enhanced by polarization transfer)实验,提出了相敏模式的远程碳-氢相关实验,称为相敏COLOC(heteronuclear correlation via logn-range couplings)实验,改善了远程碳-氢相关(COLOC)谱的分辨率。相敏COLOC实验可用于测定远程碳-氢相关信息,对季碳化学位移的归属具有一定的意义。作者给出了头孢呋辛钠的相敏COLOC谱。 相似文献
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系统介绍了核磁共振氢谱中卫星峰的种类、组成和分析方法。卫星峰中包含了大量的低丰度自旋核和氢核,特别是13C-1H间的精细偶合信息。这些偶合中1J偶合最为常见,该偶合常数和C-H之间的化学环境息息相连。因此,若能把握这类信息,对于结构解析是很大一个助力。本文详细介绍了几例卫星峰的分析过程及其在大学化学课程教学和科研中的应用,特别是用于理解超共轭效应和立体电子效应。 相似文献
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基于作者提出的脉冲序列DEPT(distortionless enhancement by polarization transfer)-(90+45),拟定了一个二维碳-氢相关实验,用于测定所有甲基的碳-氢相关信息,联合应用二维DEPT-135实验,从而实现了二维碳-氢相关谱的编辑,对于简化二维碳-氢相关谱具有实用价值。 相似文献
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<正> 核磁共振二维谱是研究高聚物分子结构的有力工具.有时一张谱图,就能得到高聚物序列结构或共聚物构型的直接证据.对高聚物结构分析有重要意义.自1983年Brown首次报道聚氯乙烯的二维J谱以来.美国Macromolecules等杂志竟相报道各种聚合物的二维谱图.目前已经报道过的聚合物核磁共振二维谱有二维J谱、~(19)F-~1H异核相关谱、~(13)C-~1H异核相关谱、~1H COSY谱、~(19)F COSY谱、NOESY 相似文献
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Daniel P. Downes James H. P. Collins Bimala Lama Huadong Zeng Tan Nguyen Gabrielle Keller Marcelo Febo Joanna R. Long 《Chemphyschem》2019,20(2):216-230
The noninvasive, quantitative ability of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy to characterize small molecule metabolites has long been recognized as a major strength of its application in biology. Numerous techniques exist for characterizing metabolism in living, excised, or extracted tissue, with a particular focus on 1H-based methods due to the high sensitivity and natural abundance of protons. With the increasing use of high magnetic fields, the utility of in vivo 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) has markedly improved for measuring specific metabolite concentrations in biological tissues. Higher fields, coupled with recent developments in hyperpolarization, also enable techniques for complimenting 1H measurements with spectroscopy of other nuclei, such as 31P and 13C, and for combining measurements of metabolite pools with metabolic flux measurements. We compare ex vivo and in vivo methods for studying metabolism in the brain using NMR and highlight insights gained through using higher magnetic fields, the advent of dissolution dynamic nuclear polarization, and combining in vivo MRS and ex vivo NMR approaches. 相似文献
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Chun YANG Wen Yi HE Li Jun LI Rui Ming XU Shou Ren ZHANG Zeper ABLIZ Yi Kang SI* Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Peking Union Medical College Beijing 《中国化学快报》2001,(6)
Brodimoprim,a trimethoprim analogue diaminopyrimidine, 2,4-diamino-5-(4'-bromo-3',5'-dimethoxybenzyl) pyrimidine, is a new inhibitor of bacterial dihydro folate reductases (OHFRs), it shows activity against a broad spectrum of Gram-positive and negative-bacteria. Recently we reported the results of the study on the metabolites of brodimoprim in vivo with SPE-NMR method (solid phase extraction coupled with nuclear magnetic resonance), five metabolites were detected in rat urine1. They were … 相似文献
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Wolfgang von Philipsborn 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1971,10(7):472-490
In double resonance spectra, transitions between energy levels of a nuclear spin system are measured in the presence of two (or more) oscillating magnetic fields. Experiments of this nature form the basis of what is nowadays one of the most important techniques of NMR spectroscopy. Depending on the method selected, they can be used to unravel complex spectra, to measure hidden or weak resonances, or to determine the relative signs of coupling constants, as well as in stereochemical or kinetic studies. This wide and steadily growing range of applications of double resonance is described with the aid of specifilc examples. 相似文献
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采用核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、选择性一维全相关谱(1D-TOCSY)及定量核磁共振法(qNMR)对液态乳中的1,2-丙二醇进行了快速筛查及含量测定,并与气相色谱法的测定结果进行了比较。1H NMR法以液态乳基质中1,2-丙二醇的甲基质子信号特征为初步定性标准,选择性一维全相关谱法以1,2-丙二醇的亚甲基和次甲基质子信号特征为精确定性标准。在定性检测基础上,采用定量核磁共振法以1,2-丙二醇δ 1.15处的质子峰为定量峰,3-(三甲基硅基)氘代丙酸钠(TMSP)δ 0.00处的峰为内标峰,测定了液体乳中1,2-丙二醇的绝对含量。方法的检出限为0.002 mg/mL,定量下限为0.006 mg/mL。实际样品测定结果显示,NMR法与气相色谱法的检测结果一致,且NMR法前处理简单,操作方便,专属性高,在提高检测效率的同时能够避免假阳性结果出现,非常适合实际检测中液体乳中1,2-丙二醇的批量、快速检测。 相似文献