3-取代苯氧甲基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮席夫碱的合成、结构表征和生物活性研究

以醋酸为反应溶剂和催化剂,用自制的4-氨基-4,5-二氢-3-取代苯氧甲基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮与4-氟苯甲醛反应合成了5个4-氨基-4,5-二氢-3-取代苯氧甲基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮席夫碱化合物,通过1HNMR、IR和元素分析对所有化合物进行了结构表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明所有化合物具有优良的杀菌活性,并对席夫碱结构与活性的关系进行了探讨.     

含1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮席夫碱的新型1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶衍生物的合成及生物活性研究

以2-苄硫基-5-甲基-7-羟基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶为原料,经醚化、肼解、成盐、关环和席夫碱反应合成了20个新型的含1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮席夫碱的1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶类化合物,通过IR,1H NMR,MS和元素分析对所合成的化合物进行了结构表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物表现出一定的抑菌或较好的抗烟草花叶病毒(TMV)活性.在500μg/mL浓度下,化合物6b,6f和6p对TMV的抑制率分别为41%,43%和40%.     

3-甲基-4-氨基-5-乙氧羰基甲硫基三唑席夫碱的合成及生物活性

以3-甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑为原料,在乙醇/氢氧化钠体系中与氯乙酸乙酯反应合成了3-甲基-4-氨基-5-乙氧羰基甲硫基-1,2,4-三唑,再与取代芳醛合成了6种(A1～A6)新型乙氧羰基三唑席夫碱化合物,化合物结构经元素分析,IR,1H NMR,MS等确证。对烟草赤星病、马铃薯干腐病、小麦赤霉病、西瓜枯萎病4种植物病原菌的初步生物活性测试结果表明,化合物A3的抑菌活性优于或相当于对照原药三唑酮。     

5-取代-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑硫酮席夫碱合成、表征及生物活性

为了筛选出高活性的1,2,4-三唑席夫碱化合物,本文以二氨基硫脲与取代羧酸为原料,回流反应生成中间体5-取代-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑硫酮,再与2-氯-6-氟苯甲醛在冰乙酸催化下合成了一系列三唑席夫碱类新化合物。目标化合物结构通过IR、元素分析、1H NMR、ESI-MS进行表征。采用室内平皿法初步测定了标题化合物对烟草赤星病、马铃薯干腐病、小麦赤霉病、西瓜枯萎病4种植物病原菌的生物活性,结果表明,合成的部分化合物具有较好的抑菌活性。     

2-多氟烷基取代和葡萄糖基取代的2,4-二氢-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮类席夫碱的合成及其杀虫活性

为改善三唑类化合物的生物活性,以5-苯基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮为原料,将其与芳香醛在冰醋酸体系中反应,得到5-苯基-4-芳基亚甲氨基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮类席夫碱(4a～4i).在此基础上,化合物4a～4i分别与多氟烷基碘代烷和溴代乙酰基葡萄糖反应合成了一系列2,4-二氢-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮类席夫碱的多氟烷基取代物5a～5r和葡萄糖基取代物6a～6d,并用1H NMR,19F NMR,IR和MS谱以及元素分析表征了它们的结构.初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分目标化合物具有明显的杀虫活性.     

3-甲基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮席夫碱的合成及生物活性研究

用自制的二氨基硫脲与乙酸反应得到3-甲基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮, 然后以醋酸为反应溶剂和催化剂, 使之与取代芳香醛反应, 合成了8个三唑类席夫碱化合物. 通过¹H NMR, IR和元素分析对所有化合物进行了结构表征. 并对这些化合物进行了初步生物活性测试, 结果表明大部分化合物具有较好的抑菌活性, 并对席夫碱结构与活性的关系进行了探讨.     

含1,2,4-三唑席夫碱的新型喹唑啉类化合物的合成及其抗菌活性研究

以3-甲基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮、芳醛和4-氯喹唑啉为原料,经席夫碱和硫醚化反应合成了14个新型的含1,2,4-三唑席夫碱单元的喹唑啉类化合物6a～6n,通过IR,1H NMR,MS及元素分析对所合成的目标化合物进行了结构表征.初步生物活性测试结果表明,部分化合物表现出一定的抗菌活性.在50μg/mL浓度下,化合物6g对辣椒枯萎菌、苹果腐烂菌及马铃薯晚疫菌的抑制率分别为71%,72%和58%.     

4-氨基-5-取代-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮席夫碱的合成、生物活性及分子对接

首先分别以硫代甲酰肼与冰乙酸为原料合成了中间体4-氨基-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(M1);以取代苯甲酸为原料经过酯化、酰肼化、成盐和环化合成了中间体4-氨基-5-芳基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(M2).再将M1和M2分别与4,6-二氯-5-嘧啶甲醛进行加成-消除反应,合成了4种新型含嘧啶环的1,2,4-三唑席夫碱化合物M1-1, M2-1, M2-2和M2-3.通过元素分析、红外光谱分析及1HNMR对其进行结构表征.采用菌丝生长速率法及分子对接法研究目标化合物的生物活性及抑菌机理.结果表明,化合物对不同真菌均有一定的抑制作用.由EC_(50)值可见,化合物M1-1,M2-2和M2-3对小麦赤霉菌的抑菌效果均优于标准药物(氟康唑),且与分子对接结果相一致.     

7-取代三唑硫乙氧基黄酮衍生物的合成及生物活性

7-羟基黄酮与过量1,2-二溴乙烷反应得到7-溴乙氧基黄酮,将其分别与3-取代-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮肉桂醛席夫碱、3-取代-4-苯基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑、3-(α-萘亚甲基)-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑及3-巯基-5-氨基-1,2,4-三唑肉桂醛席夫碱反应,得到4类共16个7-三唑硫乙氧基黄酮类衍生物.采用红外光谱(IR)、核磁共振氢谱(1H NMR)、质谱(MS)及元素分析(EA)等方法对化合物的结构进行了确证.测定了目标化合物清除超氧自由基(O-·2)、羟自由基(·OH)和2,2-二苯基-1-苦味酰基自由基(DPPH·)的活性及总还原能力,并测定了其抗菌活性.结果表明,多数化合物在0.5 mg/m L浓度时具有抗DPPH·活性,其中7-(5-苯亚甲基-4-苯基烯丙亚胺基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫乙氧基)黄酮(1i)活性较强;多数化合物表现了较好的抑菌活性,其中7-(5-苯亚甲基-4-苯基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫乙氧基)黄酮(2c)对大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和黑曲霉均具有较强的抑制作用.     

N-多氟烷基取代和葡萄糖基取代的1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮类席夫碱的合成及其杀虫活性

为改善三唑类化合物的生物活性, 以3-苯基-4-氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮为原料, 将其与芳香醛在冰醋酸体系中反应, 得到3-苯基-4-芳基亚甲氨基-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮类席夫碱(4a～4i). 在此基础上, 化合物4a～4i分别与多氟烷基碘代烷和溴代乙酰基葡萄糖反应合成了一系列1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮类席夫碱的多氟烷基取代物5a～5r和葡萄糖基取代物6a～6d, 并用¹H NMR, ¹⁹F NMR, IR和MS谱以及元素分析表征了它们的结构. 初步生物活性测试结果表明, 部分目标化合物具有明显的杀虫活性.     

5-乙氧羰基甲硫基-1,2,4-三唑席夫碱的合成及杀菌活性

以3-甲基-4-氨基-5-乙氧羰基甲硫基-1,2,4-三唑为原料,与取代芳醛合成9种3-甲基-4-(X-取代基苯亚甲基氨基)-5-乙氧羰基甲硫基-1,2,4-三唑席夫碱化合物a～i。 产物结构经1H NMR、IR和MS等技术手段确证。 其中化合物3-甲基-4-(4-羟基苯亚甲基氨基)-5-乙氧羰基甲硫基-1,2,4-三唑h进一步经X射线单晶衍射得到其晶体结构（CCDC：910927）：C14H16N4O3S,Mr=320.37,Orthorhombic,P2(1)2(1)2(1)/n,a=0.9220(10) nm,b=1.5823(17) nm,c=2.1667(2) nm,V=3.161(6) nm3,Z=8,F(000)=1344。 化合物对4种植物病原菌的初步生物活性测试结果(EC95值)表明,化合物d、e、f对供试菌种西瓜枯萎病和小麦赤霉病的抑菌活性优于对照原药三唑酮。     

Photochemical reactions of group VIB metal carbonyls with heterocyclic Schiff bases derived from 4-amino -3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole

The new complexes, M(CO)₅(Schiff base) [M?=?Cr; 1, Mo; 2, W; 3, Schiff base?=?4-salicylidenamino-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, SAHMT, a; 4-(2-hydroxynaphthylidenamino)-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 2HNAHMT, b; 4-(3-hydroxybenzylidenamino)-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4- triazole, 3HBAHMT, c; 4-(4-hydroxybenzylidenamino)-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4- triazole, 4HBAHMT, d; 4-(5-bromosalicylidenamino)-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, 5BrSAHMT, e; were synthesized by photochemical reaction of metal carbonyls M(CO)₆ (M?=?Cr, Mo, W) with new heterocyclic Schiff bases derived from 4-amino-3-hydrazino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, a–e. The ligands and complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, EI-mass spectrometry, FT-IR, ¹H and ¹³C-{¹H}-NMR spectroscopy. The spectroscopic studies show that Schiff bases, a–e, are monodentate and coordinate via azomethine N donor to the central metal atom in M(CO)₅(Schiff base) (M?=?Cr, Mo, W).     

Syntheses,Spectral, and Biological Studies of New Imines Derived From 5-Bromothiophene-2-Carboxaldehyde and Their Si(IV), Sn(IV) Complexes

The Schiff bases (imines) HL¹ and HL² have been synthesized by the reaction of 5-bromothiophene-2-carboxaldehyde with 4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole and 4-amino-3-ethyl-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole, respectively. Organosilicon(IV) and organotin(IV) complexes having the general formulae R₂MCl(L¹), R₂MCl(L²), R₂M(L¹)₂, R₂M(L²)₂, (M = Si, Sn; R = CH₃) were synthesized by the reaction of R₂MCl₂ with these Schiff bases in 1:1 and 1:2 molar ratio. The Schiff bases and their metal complexes have been characterized with the aid of elemental analyses, molar conductance, and spectroscopic studies, including UV, IR, ¹H, ¹³C, MS, ²⁹Si, and ¹¹⁹Sn NMR spectroscopy. On the basis of these studies, the resulting complexes have been proposed to have trigonal bipyramidal and octahedral geometries. In vitro activities of the Schiff bases and their metal complexes against some Gram positive and Gram negative bacteria and fungi have been carried out and described.     

Synthesis, physicochemical investigation and biological studies of Zinc(II) complexes with 1,2,4-triazole Schiff bases

A series of metal complexes of Zn(II) have been synthesized with newly synthesized biologically active 1,2,4-triazole Schiff bases derived from the condensation of 3-substituted-4-amino-5-mercapto-1,2,4-triazole with 8-formyl-7-hydroxy-4-methylcoumarin. The structure of the complexes has been proposed in the light of elemental analyses, spectroscopic data (IR, UV-Vis, ¹H NMR and FAB-mass), thermal studies. Electrochemical study of the complexes is also reported. All the complexes are soluble to limited extent in common organic solvents but soluble to larger extent in DMF and DMSO and are non-electrolytes in these two solvent. All these Schiff bases and their complexes have also been screened for their antibacterial (Escherichia. coli, S. aureus, S. pyogenes, P. aeruginosa and Salmonella typhi) and antifungal activities (Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus flavus and cladosporium) by MIC method. The brine shrimp bioassay was also carried out to study their in vitro cytotoxic properties.     

Synthesis, spectral characterization, biological and fluorescence studies of lanthanum(III) complexes with 3-substituted-4-amino-5-hydrazino-1,2,4-triazole Schiff bases

Some lanthanum(III) complexes have been synthesized by reacting lanthanum(III) nitrate with Schiff bases derived from 3-substituted-4-amino-5-hydrazino-1,2,4-triazole and substituted salicylaldehydes. All these complexes are soluble in DMF and DMSO and the low molar conductance values observed indicates that they are non-electrolytes. Elemental analyses suggest the complexes have 1:1 stoichiometry of the type La · L · NO₃ · H₂O, and they were characterized further by spectral and thermogravimetric methods. Fluorescence spectra of one of the representative Schiff bases (II) and its lanthanum(III) complex were investigated in various solvents; the complexes were evaluated for their biological activity.     

Synthesis,spectral, thermal,solid-state DC electrical conductivity and biological studies of Co(II) complexes with Schiff bases derived from 3-substituted-4-amino-5-hydrazino-1,2,4-triazole and substituted salicylaldehydes

A series of Co(II) complexes have been synthesized with Schiff bases derived from 3-substituted-4-amino-5-hydrazino-1,2,4-triazole and substituted salicylaldehydes. These complexes are insoluble in water but more soluble in DMF and DMSO. The complexes have been characterized by elemental analyses, spectral (IR, UV–Vis, ¹H-NMR, FAB-mass, fluorescence), magnetic, thermal, solid-state DC electrical conductivity and molar conductance data. The molar conductivity values indicate that they are non-electrolytes. The elemental analyses of the complexes suggest a stoichiometry of the type Co · L1–L16 · 2H₂O. The complexes have been considered as semiconductors on the basis of the solid-state DC electrical conductivity data. Fluorescence spectra of one Schiff base and its complex were investigated in various solvents and some of the Schiff bases and their complexes were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities.     

Microwave-assisted synthesis and biological activity of new Schiff bases derived from dimers of 4-amino-3-[3-(1-benzyl)indole]-5-thiomethyl-1,2,4-triazole

An expeditious method with microwave irradiation has been developed for synthesis of novel Schiff bases from dimers of 4-amino-3-[3-(1-benzyl)indole]-5-thiomethyl-1,2,4-triazole. Its distinct advantages are short reaction times and good conversion. The structures of these new Schiff bases were established by ¹H NMR, IR, and mass spectroscopy, and elemental analysis. The antibacterial activity of ten novel Schiff bases against three bacterial strains was studied by the disk diffusion method. Preliminary results indicated that some of the compounds had strong antibacterial activity.     

Green synthesis and evaluation of the antitumor activity of a novel series of 3-[4-bi-(4-fluorophenyl)methylpiperazinyl]-4-amino-5-thione-1,2,4-triazole Schiff bases

Research on Chemical Intermediates - Fourteen novel 1,2,4-triazole Schiff bases containing the 1-[bi-(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]piperazine group were prepared, in good yield (73–85 %),...     

Synthesis, spectral characterization and biological activity of zinc(II) complexes with 3-substituted phenyl-4-amino-5-hydrazino-1, 2, 4-triazole Schiff bases

New Zn(II) complexes have been synthesized by the reactions of zinc(II) acetate with Schiff bases derived from 3-substituted phenyl-4-amino-5-hydrazino-1, 2, 4-triazole and benzaldehyde, 2-hydroxyacetophenone or indoline-2,3-dione. All these complexes are soluble in DMF and DMSO; low molar conductance values indicate that they are non-electrolytes. Elemental analyses suggest that the complexes have 1:1 stoichiometry of the type [ZnL(H(2)O)(2)], [ZnL'(OAc)(2)(H(2)O)(2)] (L=dianionic Schiff bases derived from 3-(substituted phenyl)-4-amino-5-hydrazino-1, 2, 4-triazole and 2-hydroxyacetophenone or indoline-2,3-dione; L'=neutral Schiff bases derived from 3-(substituted phenyl)-4-amino-5-hydrazino-1, 2, 4-triazole and benzaldehyde) and they were characterized by FT-IR, (1)H NMR, (13)C NMR and FAB mass. All these Schiff bases and their complexes have also been screened for their antibacterial activities against Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and antifungal activities against Colletotrichum falcatum, Aspergillus niger, Fusarium oxysporium and Carvularia pallescence by petriplates methods.     

含吡唑环的1,2,4-三唑希夫碱类衍生物的合成及生物活性

以自制的4-氨基-4,5-二氢-3-[(3,5-二甲基吡唑-1-基)甲基]-1,2,4-三唑-5-硫酮衍生物为中间体, 与取代苯甲醛反应合成了一系列新型含吡唑环的1,2,4-三唑希夫碱衍生物. 通过红外光谱、 核磁共振波谱、 高分辨质谱、 元素分析及X射线单晶衍射对目标化合物进行了结构表征, 并初步测试了其生物活性. 结果表明, 大部分化合物表现出较好的抑菌活性, 其中化合物G9, G10和G15的抑菌效果优于对照药三唑酮.