An Improved Synthesis of 2′-Hydroxy-3′,4′,6′-trimethoxyacylophenones

A wide variety of 2′-hydroxypolymethoxyacetophenones and propiophenones, e.g. 1a and 1b are used in the synthesis of flavone and ehromone natural products.¹ Repeated attempts to prepare 1a and 1b by reacting 1,2,3,5-tetramethoxybenzene 2 with acetyl or propionyl chlorides and AlCl₃ in ether² gave products which were difficult to purify.³ We traced the problem to ring-ethoxy contaminants which were isolated and tentatively identified as 3a and 3b.     

由2′,4′-二氢-6′-甲氧基-3′,5′-二甲基查耳酮合成新黄酮

在DMSO/I2的氧化作用下,由2′,4′-二氢-6′-甲氧基-3′,5′-二甲基查耳酮可合成一种全新结构的黄酮:7-羟基-5-甲氧基-6,8-二甲基黄酮(产率91%),而在HCl/MeOH作用下则得到了两种黄烷酮:7-羟基-5-甲氧基-6,8-二甲基黄烷酮(产率70%)和5,7-二羟基-6,8-二甲基黄烷酮(产率20%)。     

Synthesis and mesomorphic properties of 4-methoxyphenyl 4′- n -alkoxy-2′,3′,5′,6′-tetrafluorobiphenyl-1-carboxylates

A novel type of 4-methoxyphenyl 4′-n-alkoxy-2′,3′,5′,6′-tetrafluorobiphenyl-1-carboxylates have been synthesized. Textural observations by polarizing microscopy and DSC measurements of the phase transitions show that all of these compounds are thermotropic liquid crystals with only a nematic mesophase. The relationship between the properties and chemical structures of these compounds is discussed.     

Diels-alder reactions with cyclic sulfones: VIII. Organic catalysis in the synthesis of spiro[1-benzothiophene-4,5′-pyrimidine]-2′,4′,6′-trione 1,1-dioxides and 2′-thioxospiro[1-benzothiophene-4,5′-pyrimidine]-4′,6′-dione 1,1-dioxides

5-Isopropenyl-2,3-dihydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide reacted with 5-methylidenepyrimidine-2,4,6-triones and 5-methylidene-2-thioxopyrimidine-4,6-diones in the presence of chiral amines or amino acids with high regio- and stereoselectivity to give optically active derivatives of barbituric and thiobarbituric acids spirofused at the 5-position to 1-benzothiophene 1,1-dioxide fragment. The reaction of 5-isopropenyl-2,3-dihydrothiophene 1,1-dioxide with 5-(2-methoxybenzylidene)-2-thioxopyrimidine-4,6-dione (generated in situ from 2-methoxybenzaldehyde and thiobarbituric acid) in the presence of (?)-ephedrine or L-4-(tert-butyldimethylsiloxy) proline gave the corresponding 2-thioxospiro[1-benzothiophene-4,5′-pyrimidine]-4′,6′-dione 1,1-dioxide with an enantiomeric excess of 80%.     

Synthesis of 1′-substituted 4′,4′-dimethyl-6′-methoxy-4′H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,3′-isoquinolines]

The reaction of 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-(1-methylcyclohexyl)ethanol with nitriles in concentrated sulfuric acid afforded 1′-substituted 6′-methoxy-4′,4′-dimethyl-4′H-spiro[cyclohexane-1,3′-isoquinolines] as a result of consecutive Wagner-Meerwein rearrangement and Ritter reaction.     

Synthesis of Novel 1-Arylsulfonyl-4-(1′-N-2′, 3′, 4′, 6′-tetra-O-acetyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)thiosemicarbazides

Some 1-arylsulfonylthiosemicarbazides have been reported as fungicides1 and bacterio-static agents2. Recently, it is well documented that thiosemicarbazide is a novel class ofnon-peptide antagonists for bradykinin B2 , which is beneficial in the symptomat…     

Acylation of 2′,5′,5′-trimethyl-4′,5′-dihydro-4H-spiro-[naphthalene-1,3′-pyrrol]-4-one with 5-arylfuran-2,3-diones

Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry -     

2′,4-二羟基-4′,6′-二甲氧基-二氢查尔酮的首次全合成

以2,4,6-三羟基苯乙酮和对羟基苯甲醛为起始原料,经选择性的甲基化,甲氧甲基化,羟醛缩合,还原,脱保护等反应首次完成了2′,4-二羟基-4′,6′-二甲氧基-二氢查尔酮(1)的全合成,总收率40%。1和中间体的结构经1HNMR,IR和MS表征。     

Photophysical Properties of 4′-(p-aminophenyl)-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine

Spectral and photophysical investigations of 4′-(p-aminophenyl)-2,2′:6′,2′′-terpyridine (APT) have been performed in various solvents with different polarity and hydrogen-bonding ability.The emission spectra of APT are found to exhibit dual fluorescence in polar solvents, which attributes to the local excited and intramolecular charge transfer states, respectively. The two-state model is proven out for APT in polar solvent by the time-correlated single photon counting emission decay measurement. Interestingly, the linear relationships of different emission maxima and solvent polarity parameter are found for APT in protic and aprotic solvents, because of the hydrogen bond formation between APT and alcohols at the amino nitrogen N25. Furthermore, the effects of the complexation of the metal ion with tpy group of APT and the hydrogen bond formation between APT with methanol at the terpyridinenitrogen N4—N8—N14 are also presented. The appearance of new long-wave absorption and fluorescence bands indicates that a new ground state of the complexes is formed.     

2′,5′-二氢-1′H-吡咯骈[3′,4′:1,2]][60]富勒烯衍生物的合成

以甘氨酸乙酯盐酸盐与取代的苯甲醛为原料,制得了一系列亚胺,然后用亚胺与C(60)反应,得到带有不同取代基的吡咯烷骈[60]富勒烯衍生物.经~1H NMR,~(13)C NMR,FT-IR,UV-vis以及TOF-SIMS等方法对所得化合物结构进行了表征,并进行了产物的生物活性测试.     

2-芳胺基-5-[5′-氨基-1′-(4″-氯苯基)-1′,2′,3′-三唑-4′-基]-1,3,4-噻二唑的合成~≠

1-[5’-氨基-1’-(4”-氯苯基)-1,2,3-三唑-4’-甲酰基]-4-芳基-3-氨基硫脲在浓硫酸催化下环化得到2-芳胺基-5-[5’-氨基-1’-(4”-氯苯基)-1’,2’,3’,-三唑-4’-基]-1,3,4-噻二唑2a～i,依次法合成了九个标题化合物,收率为30～74％。化合物2i的结构用X-光衍射单晶分析确证。     

1-(2′-苯基-1′,2′,3′-三唑-4′-甲酰基)-4-芳基氨基硫脲及其环化产物的合成

以2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4甲酰肼为原料合成了几种新的1-(2′-苯基-1′,2′,3′-三唑-4′-甲酰基)-4芳基氨基硫脲,在不同条件下环化,制得一系列新的1,3,4-噻二唑、1,3,4- 二唑和1,2,4-均三唑衍生物.化合物的结构经元素分析、IR、1HMR和MS确证,并对其波谱性质进行了讨论.     

1,2,4-三嗪类化合物的研究——Ⅳ.氯化N-[5′-(3′-甲硫基-6′-甲基)-1′,2′,4′-三嗪基]吡啶鎓盐的置换反应

氯化N-[5′-(3′-甲硫基-6′-甲基)-1′,2′,4′-三嗪基]吡啶?盐(Ⅱ)在吡啶中于室温通入硫化氢或与硫化氢饱和的硫氢化钠反应,均得到3-甲硫基-5-巯基-6-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪(Ⅲ);于较高温度与硫化氢反应,得3,5-二巯基-6-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪(Ⅳ).二者均可于氢氧化钠溶液中与碘甲烷反应,得到3,5-二甲硫基-6-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪(Ⅴ).Ⅱ在呲啶水溶液中与邻甲苯酚、闻甲苯酚、苯酚、间硝基苯酚、邻硝基苯酚或对硝基苯酚作用,得到相应的5-取代苯氧基化合物(Ⅶ_(a-f));与硫酚作用,得5-苯硫基化合物(Ⅷ);在吡啶中与无水乙醇作用,得5-乙氧基化合物(Ⅸ).化合物Ⅱ在吡啶水溶液中与Ⅲ作用,得S-[5′-(3′-甲硫基-6′-甲基)-1′,2′,4′-三嗪基]-3-甲硫基-5-巯基-6-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪(Ⅻ);与3-甲硫基-5-氧代-6-甲基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三嗪(Ⅰ)作用,得N~4_[5′-(3′-甲硫基-6′-甲基)-1′,2′,4′-三嗪基]-3-甲硫基-5-氧代-6-甲基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三嗪(ⅩⅧ);与3-甲硫基-5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三嗪(ⅪⅩ)作用,得N~4-[5′-(3′-甲硫基-6′-甲基)-1′2′4′-三嗪基]-3-甲硫基-5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三嗪(ⅩⅩ);与3-甲硫基-5-氧代-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三嗪-6-羧酸乙酯(ⅩⅩⅢ)作用,得N~4_[5′-(3′-甲硫基-6′-甲基)-1′,2′,4′-三嗪基]-3-甲硫基-5-羰基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三嗪-6-羧酸乙酯(ⅩⅪⅤ);与喹唑酮-4(ⅩⅩⅦ)作用,得N~3_[5′-(3′-甲硫基-6′-甲基)-1′,2′,4′-三嗪基]-4-氧代-3,4-二氢喹唑啉(ⅩⅩⅧ).这些化合物的结构系通过其水解反应、胺解反应、红外吸收光谱、紫外吸收光谱或核磁共振谱等研究予以证明.3-甲硫基-5-对硝基苯氧基-6-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪(Ⅶ_f)与苯胺或对甲苯胺反应,得到3-甲硫基-5-取代苯胺基-6-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪对硝基苯酚复合物(X_(a,b).后者用碱处理,得3-甲硫基-5-取代苯胺基-6-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪(Ⅺ_(a,b)及对硝基苯酚.     

Synthesis of 4′-[3-methyl-5-thioxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4(5H)-yl]-2′,5′-diphenyl-2′,4′-dihydro spiro[indolin-3,3′[1,2,4]triazol]-2-one derivatives

In this paper 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reaction has been studied. An efficient synthesis of 4′-[3-methyl-5-thioxo-1H-1,2,4-triazol-4(5H)-yl]-2′,5′-diphenyl-2′,4′-dihydro spiro(indolin-3,3′[1,2,4]triazol)-2-one derivatives using triethylamine in MeCN at room temperature is reported. The structures of the obtained compounds were confirmed by means of elemental analysis, MS and spectral (IR, ¹H, and ¹³C NMR) methods.     

二-2,2′:6′,2″-三联吡啶-4′-(4-苯甲酰)-乙二胺的合成

二、三联吡啶作为螯合配体可以和过渡金属离子生成高度稳定的配合物,并具有有趣的物理性质。因此在过去的几十年里,二、三联吡啶金属配合物受到广泛而深入的研究。文章在前人的研究基础上获得了含官能化双(三联吡啶)单元结构的二-2,2′:6′,2″-三联吡啶-4′-(4-苯甲酰)-乙二胺配体,可以作为非共价聚合物的很有效的构建模块,合成有趣的金属超分子聚合物。     

1-[2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基甲基]-咪唑的合成

以2,4-二氟联苯为起始原料,经酰化反应制得2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基甲酮(2);2经NaBH4还原得2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基甲醇(3);3经氯代得2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基氯甲烷(4);4与咪唑发生亲核取代反应合成了1-[2′,4′-二氟-(1,1′-联苯)-4-基苯基甲基]-咪唑(5). 2～5为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR, IR, MS和元素分析确证.     

Ⅴ.N~4-[5′-(3′-甲硫基-6′-甲基)-1′,2′,4′-三嗪基]-3-甲硫基-5-氧代-6-甲基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三嗪的胺解反应

N~4-[5′-(3′-甲硫基-6′-甲基)-1′,2′,4′-三嗪基-3-甲硫基-5-氧代-6-甲基-4,5-二氢-1,2,4-三嗪(Ⅱ)在乙醇中与一系列胺反应,得3-甲硫基-5-取代胺基-6-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪(Ⅲ_(a-h))及3-甲硫基-5-羟基-6-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪(Ⅰ);Ⅱ在同样条件下,与碱性弱或空间障碍较大的对硝基苯胺、邻氯苯胺及邻甲苯胺不发生反应;Ⅱ与氨,异丁胺反应,尚得到3-取代胺基-5-羟基-6-甲基-1,2,4-三嗪(Ⅳ_(a,b)).     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3′-Ethyl 5′-Methyl 1-Benzyl-4′-methyl-2-oxo-3′,4′-dihydrospiro-[indoline-3,2′-pyrrole]-3′,5′-dicarboxylate

The crystal structure of the title compound(C24H24N2O5, Mr = 420.45) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of triclinic, space group P1 with a = 8.991(1), b = 11.166(1), c = 11.169(1) , α = 91.413(2), β = 105.887(2), γ = 90.992(2)°, V = 1077.8(2) 3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.296 g/cm3, F(000) = 444, μ(MoKα) = 0.091 mm-1, the final R = 0.0466 and wR = 0.1507 for 4185 observed reflections(I 2σ(I)). The single-crystal X-ray diffraction data indicated intermolecular C(17)–H(17)O(4), C(5)–H(5)… O(4) hydrogen bonds and C–H…π interaction in the structure.     

Synthesis of Steroidal Spiro-1′,2′,4′-triazolidine-3′-thiones

Steroidal ketone thiosemicarbazones (4–6), obtained from the corresponding ketones(1–3), on oxidative cyclization with H₂O₂ at 0°C provide title compounds (7–9), respectively. The structures of these compounds have been established on the basis of their elemental analytical and spectral data.