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1.
Hg2(CH3SO3)2: Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Thermal Behavior, and Vibrational Spectroscopy Colorless single crystals of Hg2(CH3SO3)2 are formed in the reaction of HgO, Hg, and HSO3CH3. In the monoclinic compound (I2/a, Z = 4, a=883.2(2), b=854.0(2), c=1188.9(2) pm, β = 92.55(2)°, Rall=0.0445) the Hg22+ ion is coordinated by two monodentate CH3SO3 anions. Further contacts Hg‐O occur in the range from 262 to 276 pm and lead to a linkage of the [Hg2(CH3SO3)2] units. The thermal analysis shows that Hg2(CH3SO3)2 decomposes at 300° yielding elemental mercury. The mass numbers of the species evolved lead to the assumtion that SO3, SO2, CO2, CO and H2CO are formed during the reaction. In the IR and the Raman spectrum the typical vibrations of the CH3SO3 ion are observed, the Raman spectrum shows the Hg‐Hg stretching vibration at 177 cm—1 within the Hg22+ ion additionally.  相似文献   

2.
The title compound is formed together with Li[Tsi‐InI3] (the main product), (Tsi‐In(Me)I)2 and (Tsi)2InMe in very low yield in the reaction of InI3 with Tsi‐Li (Tsi = ‐C(Si(CH3)3)3)in toluene. According to the X‐ray structure determination this compound crystallizes in the triclinic space group P&1marc; and consists of slightly associated dimers of [Tsi‐InI3] anions via weak InI···I(‐InIII) contact‐bonds of 345.6(1) to 373.8(2) pm. Additionally the InI atom is capped by a D6‐benzene molecule.  相似文献   

3.
Normal Coordinate Analysis of (CH3)2SO2, (CH3)2SO(NH), and (CH3)2S(NH)2 using the Method of Stepwise Coupling The qualitative assignment of the vibrational spectra of (CH3)2SO2 ( 1 ), (CH3)2SO(NH) ( 2 a ), and (CH3)2S(NH)2 ( 3 a ) and of the C and N deuterated derivatives of 2 a and 3 a is used in a normal coordinate analysis by the method of stepwise coupling. The force constants and the energy distributions are calculated in symmetry coordinates using a generalized valence force field.  相似文献   

4.
Summary Aminoalkanesulphonic acids H2N(CH2) n SO3H, (n = 1, 2 or 3) react with phosphonium salts [R2P(CH2OH)2]Cl (R = Ph or Cy, Cy = cyclohexyl) in the presence of Et3N to give the sulphonated aminomethylphosphines [Et3NH] [(R2PCH2)2N(CH2) n SO3] (R = Ph, n = 1, 2 or 3; R = Cy, n = 1). The single crystal X-ray structure of [Et3NH] [(Ph2PCH2)2N(CH2)2SO3] has been determined. Some NiII, PdII, PtII and RhI complexes of the phosphines have been prepared.  相似文献   

5.
The reaction of (CH3)2AsJ and AgN3 yields (CH3)2AsN3; a colourless liquid (b. p. 136°C) which dissolves as a monomeric in benzene. (CH3)2BiN3 is precipitated in form of colourless needles (dec. temp. 150°C) from an etherical solution of Bi(CH3)3 and HN3. According to its vibrational and mass spectra the molecules are not associated although the (CH3)2BiN3 is not soluble; dipole association of this polar molecules is assumed for the crystal structure. (CH3)2TlN3 can be obtained from TI(CH3)3 and ClN3 as well as from (CH3)2TlOH and HN3 in form of colourless needles and leaves (dec. temp. 245°C). According to its vibrational spectra it has an ionic structure, (CH3? Tl? CH3)+N?3.  相似文献   

6.
[{(CH3)3Si}3C–Li–C{Si(CH3)3}3][Li · 3(OC4H8)] and {(CH3)3Si}3C–Li · O=C(Si(CH3)3)2, two New Adducts of Lithium Trisylmethanide Sublimation of (Tsi–Li) · 2 THF (Tsi = –C(Si(CH3)3)3) at 180 °C and 10–4 hPa gives (Tsi–Li) · 1.5 THF in very low yield. The X‐ray structure determination shows an almost linear [Tsi–Li–Tsi] anion connected by short agostic Li…C contacts with the threefold THF‐coordinated Li‐cation. Base‐free Tsi–Li, solved in toluene is decomposed by oxygen, forming the strawberry‐colored ketone O=C(SiMe3)2, which forms an 1 : 1 adduct with undecomposed Tsi–Li. The X‐ray structure elucidation of this compound is also discussed.  相似文献   

7.
A unique feature among polyhedron frameworks of boron group elements is exhibited by the In12 framework of the black-violet dodecaindane R*8In12 (R*=SitBu3), which can be obtained by the thermolysis of R*2In−InR*2. The molecular structure of R*8In12 (tBu groups omitted in picture shown) can be described as a combination of two R*4In6 octahedral building blocks and can thus be classified as a conjuncto dodecaindane.  相似文献   

8.
Formation and Reactions of the CH2Li‐Derivatives of tBu2P–P=P(CH3)tBu2 and (Me3Si)tBuP–P=P(CH3)tBu2 With nBuLi, (Me3Si)tBuP–P=P(CH3)tBu2 ( 1 ) and tBu2P–P=P(CH3)tBu2 ( 2 ) yield (Me3Si)tBuP–P=P(CH2Li)tBu2 ( 3 ) and tBu2P–P=P(CH2Li)tBu2 ( 4 ), wich react with Me3SiCl to give (Me3Si)tBuP–P=P(CH2–SiMe3)tBu2 ( 5 ) and tBu2P–P=P(CH2–SiMe3)tBu2 ( 6 ), respectively. With tBu2P–P(SiMe3)–PtBuCl ( 7 ), compound 3 forms 5 as well as the cyclic products [H2C–P(tBu)2=P–P(tBu)–PtBu] ( 8 ) and [H2C–P(tBu)2=P–P(PtBu2)–P(tBu)] ( 9 ). Also 3 forms 8 with tBuPCl2. The cleavage of the Me3Si–P‐bond in 1 by means of C2Cl6 or N‐bromo‐succinimide yields (Cl)tBuP–P=P(CH3)tBu2 ( 10 ) or (Br)tBuP–P=P(CH3)tBu2 ( 11 ), resp. With LiP(SiMe3)2, 10 forms (Me3Si)2P–P(tBu)–P=P(CH3)tBu2 ( 12 ), and Et2P–P(tBu)–P=P(CH3)tBu2 ( 13 ) with LiPEt2. All compounds are characterized by 31P NMR Data and mass spectra; the ylide 5 and the THF adduct of 4 additionally by X‐ray structure analyses.  相似文献   

9.
Formation and Properties of Li2P7R (R = Si(CH3)3, CH3, C(CH3)3) The reaction of P7(Sime3)3 with Li3P7 in the molar ratio of 2:1 yields LiP7(Sime3)2, and in the molar ratio of 1:2 Li2P7Sime3 is formed. Li2P7me and Li2P7Cme3 (me = CH3) are obtained by reaction of white phosphorus with Lime, or LiCme3, respectively [2]. The compounds Li2P7R (R = Sime3, Cme3, me) show typical valence tautomerism, as established by 31P-n.m.r. spectroscopy at various temperatures. Also LiP(Sime3)2 transforms P7(Sime3)3 to yield Li2P7Sime3 but in this reaction considerable cleavage of P? P bonds occurs, too.  相似文献   

10.
Combination of Ion Exchange and Freeze Drying as a Synthetic Route to New Oxoferrates(VI) M2FeO4 with M = Li, Na, N(CH3)4, N(CH3)3Bzl, N(CH3)3Ph For the first time Oxoferrates(VI) M2FeO4 with M = Li, Na, N(CH3)4, N(CH3)3Bzl and N(CH3)3Ph have been prepared by cation exchange reaction on K2FeO4 and freeze drying of the resulting aqueous solutions. Li2FeO4 crystallizes as a monohydrate and decomposes at –10 ± 3 °C. Na2FeO4 crystallizes orthorhombically (Cmcm, a = 5.675(3) Å, b = 9.349(4) Å, c = 7.160(2) Å) and is isostructural to Na2CrO4. [N(CH3)4]2FeO4 crystallizes tetragonally (P4/nbm, a = 11.010(3) Å, c = 10.902(4) Å) and is isostructural to the room temperature modification of [N(CH3)4]2SO4. Infrared spectra of the alkylammonium ferrates(VI) show a decreasing influence of lattice forces on the vibrations of the FeO42– ions with increasing cation size. Magnetic measurements show the expected paramagnetism for a d2 ion.  相似文献   

11.
The rate constant of the title reaction is determined during thermal decomposition of di-n-pentyl peroxide C5H11O( )OC5H11 in oxygen over the temperature range 463–523 K. The pyrolysis of di-n-pentyl peroxide in O2/N2 mixtures is studied at atmospheric pressure in passivated quartz vessels. The reaction products are sampled through a micro-probe, collected on a liquid-nitrogen trap and solubilized in liquid acetonitrile. Analysis of the main compound, peroxide C5H10O3, was carried out by GC/MS, GC/MS/MS [electron impact EI and NH3 chemical ionization CI conditions]. After micro-preparative GC separation of this peroxide, the structure of two cyclic isomers (3S*,6S*)3α-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2-dioxane and (3R*,6S*)3α-hydroxy-6-methyl-1,2-dioxane was determined from 1H NMR spectra. The hydroperoxy-pentanal OHC( )(CH2)2( )CH(OOH)( )CH3 is formed in the gas phase and is in equilibrium with these two cyclic epimers, which are predominant in the liquid phase at room temperature. This peroxide is produced by successive reactions of the n-pentoxy radical: a first one generates the CH3C·H(CH2)3OH radical which reacts with O2 to form CH3CH(OO·)(CH2)3OH; this hydroxyperoxy radical isomerizes and forms the hydroperoxy HOC·H(CH2)2CH(OOH)CH3 radical. This last species leads to the pentanal-hydroperoxide (also called oxo-hydroperoxide, or carbonyl-hydroperoxide, or hydroperoxypentanal), by the reaction HOC·H(CH2)2CH(OOH)CH3+O2→O()CH(CH2)2CH(OOH)CH3+HO2. The isomerization rate constant HOCH2CH2CH2CH(OO·)CH3→HOC·HCH2CH2CH(OOH)CH3 (k3) has been determined by comparison to the competing well-known reaction RO2+NO→RO+NO2 (k7). By adding small amounts of NO (0–1.6×1015 molecules cm−3) to the di-n-pentyl peroxide/O2/N2 mixtures, the pentanal-hydroperoxide concentration was decreased, due to the consumption of RO2 radicals by reaction (7). The pentanal-hydroperoxide concentration was measured vs. NO concentration at ten temperatures (463–523 K). The isomerization rate constant involving the H atoms of the CH2( )OH group was deduced: or per H atom: The comparison of this rate constant to thermokinetics estimations leads to the conclusion that the strain energy barrier of a seven-member ring transition state is low and near that of a six-member ring. Intramolecular hydroperoxy isomerization reactions produce carbonyl-hydroperoxides which (through atmospheric decomposition) increase concentration of radicals and consequently increase atmospheric pollution, especially tropospheric ozone, during summer anticyclonic periods. Therefore, hydrocarbons used in summer should contain only short chains (<C4) hydrocarbons or totally branched hydrocarbons, for which isomerization reactions are unlikely. © 1998 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Int J Chem Kinet 30: 875–887, 1998  相似文献   

12.
The solution obtained by reduction of [(triphos)CO(μ-Cl)2Co(triphos)]+2 (triphos = CH3C(CH2PPh2)3) with Na/Hg reacts with CO2, CS2 and SO2 to give (triphos)Co(O2CO), (triphos)Co(S2CO), and (triphos)Co(O2SO), respectively. The molecular structure of the last has been established by X-ray difraction.  相似文献   

13.
The X-Ray Structure Determination of tert-Butylimido Methylindane, [CH3In? NC(CH3)3]4 The reaction of MeInCl2 with LiN(H)tBu in a 1 : 2 molar ratio forms [MeIn? NtBu]4 in high yield, lithium chloride, and the free amine H2NtBu. The crystal structure of the imidomethylindane with a cubic In4N4 skeleton has been determined.  相似文献   

14.
Polysulfonyl Amines. XXXVII. Preparation of Mercury Dimesylamides. Crystal and Molecular Structures of Hg[N(SO2CH3)2]2, Hg[{N(SO2CH3)2}2(DMSO)2], and Hg[{N(SO2CH3)2}2(HMPA)] Hg[N(SO2CH3)2]2 ( 1 ) and Hg2[N(SO2CH3)2]2 ( 2 a ) are formed as colourless, sparingly soluble precipitates when solutions of Hg(NO3)2 or Hg2(NO3)2 in dilute nitric acid are added to an aqueous HN(SO2CH3)2 solution. By a similar reaction, Hg2[N(SO2C6H4 ? Cl? 4)2]2 is obtained. 1 forms isolable complexes of composition Hg[N(SO2CH3)2]2 · 2 L with L = dimethyl sulfoxide (complex 3 a ), acetonitrile, dimethyl formamide, pyridine or 1,10-phenanthroline and a (1/1) complex Hg[N(SO2CH3)2]2 · HMPA ( 4 ) with hexamethyl phosphoramide. Attempted complexation of 2 a with some of these ligands induced formation of Hg0 and the corresponding HgII complexes. Crystallographic data (at -95°C) are for 1: space group 141/a, a = 990.7(2), c = 2897.7(8) pm, V = 2.844 nm3, Z = 8, Dx = 2.545Mgm?3; for 4a: space group P1 , a = 767.8(2), b = 859.2(2), c = 925.2(2)pm α = 68.44(2), β = 86.68(2), γ = 76.24(2)°, V = 0.551nm3, Z = 1, Dx = 2.113 Mgm?3; for 4: space group P21/c, a = 1041.3(3), b = 1545.4(3), c = 1542.5(3) pm, β = 100.30(2)°, V = 2.474nm3, Z = 4, Dx = 1.944Mgm3. The three compounds form molecular crystals. The molecular structures contain a linear or approximately linear, covalent NHgN moiety; the Hg? N distances and N? Hg? N angles are 206.7(4) pm and 176.3(2)° for 1, 207.2(2) pm and 180.0° for 3a, 205.7(4)/206.7(4) pm and 170.5(1)° for 4. In the complexes 3a and 4, the 0-ligands are bonded to the Hg atoms perpendicularly to the N? Hg? N axes, leading in 3a to a square-planar trans-(N2O2) coordination with Hg? 0 261.2(2) pm and N? Hg? O 92.3(1)/87.7(1)°, in 4 to a slightly distorted T-shaped (N2O) geometry with Hg? 0 246.2(4)pm and N? Hg? 0 96.7(1)/92.0(1)°. In all three structures, the primary coordination is extended to a severely distorted (N2O4) hexacoordination by the appropriate number of secondary, inter- and/or intramolecular Hg…?0 inter-actions (0 atoms from sulfonyl groups, Hg…?O distances in the range 280—300pm). The intramolecular Hg…?O interactions give rise to nearly planar four-membered [HgNSO] rings. The molecule of 1 has a two-fold axis through the bisector of the N? Hg? N angle, the molecule of 3a an inversion center at the Hg atom. The molecule of 4 has no symmetry.  相似文献   

15.
The reaction of diethylmagnesium dioxane adduct solution with 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexamethyldisilazan ((CH3)3SiNHSi(CH3)3) gives {[(CH3)3Si]2N}2MgO(CH2CH2)2OMg{N[Si(CH3)3]2}2 (1); this alkoxomagnesium silylamide in the solid state contains unprecedented three-coordinate magnesium and oxygen atoms.  相似文献   

16.
The reactions of Au(OH)3, M2CO3 (M = Li, Na, Rb), and methanesulfonic acid at elevated temperatures in sealed glass ampoules lead to single crystals of M[Au(CH3SO3)4] (M = Li, Na, Rb). In the crystal structures of Li[Au(CH3SO3)4] (tetragonal, I$\bar{4}$ , Z = 2,a = 938.64(2) pm, c = 917.01(3) pm, V = 807.93(4) Å3) and Rb[Au(CH3SO3)4] (tetragonal, P$\bar{4}$ 21c, Z = 2, a = 946.7(1) pm,c = 889.9(1) pm, V = 797.6(2) Å3) the complex aurate anions are linked by the M+ ions in three dimensions. Contrastingly, in the structure of Na[Au(CH3SO3)4] (triclinic, P$\bar{4}$ , Z = 1, a = 540.04(2) pm,b = 863.75(2) pm, c = 973.29(3) pm, α = 72.694(2)°, β = 75.605(2)°, γ = 77.687(2)°, V = 415.05(2) Å3) the complex anions are connected into layers that are further connected by weak hydrogen bonds. The thermal decomposition of Li[Au(CH3SO3)4] was monitored up to 500 °C and leads in a multi‐step process to elemental gold and Li2SO4.  相似文献   

17.
Synthesis of Dimethyl-N-Chloroammonium Trifluoromethane Sulfonate ((CH3)2NClH+ CF3SO3?) The weak base dimethyl-N-chloroamine, (CH3)2NCl, reacts with trifluormethane sulfonic acid at ?40 to ?30°C to give dimethyl-N-chloroammonium trifluoromethane sulfonate (CH3)2NClH+CF3SO3?. The extremely hygroscopic salt decomposes upon melting at 107 to 108°C and thus is slightly more stable than the hydrogensulfate. Water or methanole liberate dimethyl-N-chloroamine from the salt. The salt is insoluble in ether and decomposes after dissolving in methylene chloride to give dimethylammonium trifluoromethane sulfonate (CH3)2NH2+CF3SO3?.  相似文献   

18.
The complexes [(ν3-RC3H4)Pd{R1NS(R2)NR1}] (R  H, CH3;R1  aryl; R2  CH3, t-C4H9) have been obtained from the reaction of [(ν3-RC3H4)PdCl]2 with [Li{R1NS(R2)NR1}]; two isomers are produced, differing in the orientation of the allyl group. The sulfurdiimino group has some π-allylic character. The compounds decompose in solution into azo—arenes and [(ν3-RC3H4)Pd(SR2)]2, and this is shown to be dependent upon steric and electronic factors.The properties of the sulfurdiimino compounds are compared with those of the compounds [(ν3-RC3H4)Pd(R3N3R3)]2 and [(ν3-RC3H4)Pd(R3NC(R4)NR3)]2 (R  H, CH3;R3  CH3, aryl; R4  H, CH3), which have been prepared by new methods.  相似文献   

19.
Organosilicon gels [Co(NH2R2)2Cl2] and [Cr(NH2R2)3Cl3], containing a diaminodichloride complex of cobalt(II) and triaminotrichloride complex of chromium(III) (R2 = CH2CH2CH2SiO(OEt)), were synthesized by the hydrolysis of complexes [Co(NH2R1)2Cl2] (I) and [Cr(NH2R1)3Cl3] (II) incorporating peripheral triethoxysilyl groups (R1 = CH2CH2CH2Si(OEt)3). The coprecipitated [Co(NH2R2)2Cl2] · 4NH2R3, [Cr(NH2R2)3Cl3] · 6NH2R3, [Co(NH2R2)2Cl2] · 2SiO2, and [Cr(NH2R2)3Cl3] ·xSiO2 · (3 – x)SiHO1.5 (R3 = CH2CH2CH2SiO1.5) gels were obtained by cohydrolysis of complexes I and II with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane or triethoxysilane. Interaction with SiH(OEt)3 is accompanied by the decomposition of silicon hydride groups and the formation of tetraethoxysilane derivatives. The heating of dry gels in a flow of argon or oxygen to 600° results in the formation of amorphous silica having a specific surface area 2–467 m2/g and containing crystalline metals, their chlorides, oxides, silicates, or carbides.  相似文献   

20.
The i.r. gas and Raman liquid spectra of CF3Si(CH3)3 and CF3Si(CD3)3 are reported and assigned for C3vsymmetry. Force constants have been calculated by a combined analysis of both isotopomers yielding ƒ (SiCF3) 2.63, ƒ (SiCH3) 3.07 and ƒ (CF) 5.70 N cm−1. The apparent weakness of the SiCF3 bond confirms the results obtained on other CF3 silanes and is discussed with respect to related molecules.  相似文献   

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