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1.
Temperature Dependent Single Crystal Investigations of α-Na3Hg In contrast to β-Na3Hg (rhomboedrally distorted Li3Bi-type) α-Na3Hg crystallizes in a hitherto poorly understood variant of the Na3As-type. Based on temperature dependent measurements of poly- and single crystalline samples (?100°C < T < +35°C) we show, that in particular the sodium atoms (Na1) located in the region of the octahedral Hg6-holes show a pronounced temperature dependent dynamical behaviour. To a lesser extend this is also true for the tetrahedrally coordinated Na-atoms (Na2). With increasing temperature the former ones more and more approach the centers of the opposite triangular faces of mercury atoms, limiting the Hg6-octahedra along [001]. Occupation of the latter positions by sodium atoms would lead to unusual short interatomic distances dNa? Hg. However before reaching this unreasonable situation α-Na3Hg decomposes under formation of β-Na3Hg.  相似文献   

2.
Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Te3O3(PO4)2, a Compound with 5‐fold Coordinate Tellurium(IV) Polycrystalline Te3O3(PO4)2 is formed during controlled dehydration of (Te2O3)(HPO4) with (Te8O10)(PO4)4 as an intermediate product. Colourless single crystals were prepared by heating stoichiometric amounts of the binary oxides P2O5 und TeO2 in closed silica glass ampoules at 590 °C for 8 hours. The crystal structure (P21/c, Z = 4, α = 12.375(2), b = 7.317(1), c = 9.834(1)Å, β = 98.04(1)°, 1939 structure factors, 146 parameters, R[F2 > 2σ(F2)] = 0.0187, wR2(F2 all) = 0.0367) was determined from four‐circle diffractometer data and consists of [TeO5] polyhedra und PO4 tetrahedra as the main building units. The framework structure is made up of cationic zigzag‐chains of composition [Te2O3]2+ which extend parallel to [001] and anionic [Te(PO4)2]2— units linked laterally to these chains. This leads to the formation of [Te2O3][Te(PO4)2] layers parallel to the bc plane which are interconnected via weak Te‐O bonds.  相似文献   

3.
Synthesis and Structure of (NH4)2[(AuI4)(AuI22-I4))], a Iodoaurate(III) with I42? Anions as Ligands (NH4)2[(AuI4)(AuI22-I4))] is obtained in a sealed glass ampoule by slow cooling of a mixture of NH4I, Au, and I2 beforehand heated to 500°C. The compound forms black crystals decomposing slowly under loss of I2. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 1357.7(1), b = 2169.9(2), c = 755.6(3) pm, and Z = 4. The crystal structure is built up by NH cations and square-planar [AuI4]? anions as well as [AuI22-I4)]? groups being linked together by the I ligands to form chains. The distances Au? I are in the range of 258.7(2) to 262.4(2) pm. The nearly linear I anions are characterized by a short central I? I distance of 270.9(3) pm and two longer outer distances of 338.7(2) pm.  相似文献   

4.
The tris(2,4‐dimethylpentadienyl) complexes [Ln(η5‐Me2C5H5)3] (Ln = Nd, La, Y) are obtained analytically pure by reaction of the tribromides LnBr3·nTHF with the potassium compound K(Me2C5H5)(thf)n in THF in good yields. The structural characterization is carried out by X‐ray crystal structure analysis and NMR‐spectroscopically. The tris complexes can be transformed into the dimeric bis(2,4‐dimethylpentadienyl) complexes [Ln2(η5‐Me2C5H5)4X2] (Ln, X: Nd, Cl, Br, I; La, Br, I; Y, Br) by reaction with the trihalides THF solvates in the molar ratio 2:1 in toluene. Structure and bonding conditions are determined for selected compounds by X‐ray crystal structure analysis and NMR‐spectroscopically in general. The dimer‐monomer equilibrium existing in solution was investigated NMR‐spectroscopically in dependence of the donor strength of the solvent and could be established also by preparation of the corresponding monomer neutral ligand complexes [Ln(η5‐Me2C5H5)2X(L)] (Ln, X, L: Nd, Br, py; La, Cl, thf; Br, py; Y, Br, thf). Finally the possibilities for preparation of mono(2,4‐dimethylpentadienyl)lanthanoid(III)‐dibromid complexes are shown and the hexameric structure of the lanthanum complex [La6(η5‐Me2C5H5)6Br12(thf)4] is proved by X‐ray crystal structure analysis.  相似文献   

5.
tBuC≡P as a Synthon for the Formation of a Dinuclear Rhenium Complex with a Bridging and Chiral Phosphinidene Oxide Ligand The one‐pot reaction of [{Cp*(OC)2Re}2] (Re = Re) ( 3 ) with tBuC≡P ( 4 ) and the subsequent oxidation with (Me3Si)2O2 ( 5 ) affords [Re(CO)2C5Me4CH2{μ‐HC(But)P(O)}Re(CO)2Cp*] ( 6 ), a dinuclear rhenium complex with a bridging and chiral phosphinidene oxide ligand. Its structure was confirmed by an X‐ray crystal structure determination.  相似文献   

6.
Synthesis, Crystal Structure, Vibrational Spectra, and Normal Coordinate Analysis of (Ph4P)2[OsN(N3)5] and 15N NMR Chemical Shifts of Nitridoosmates(VI, VIII) The treatment of (Ph4P)[OsNCl4] with NaN3 yields (Ph4P)2[OsN(N3)5], which crystal structure has been determined by single crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis (monoclinic, space group P 21/a, a = 20.484(6), b = 11.168(1), c = 20.666(4) Å, β = 97.35(3)°, Z = 4). The IR and Raman vibrations were assigned by a normal coordinate analysis based on the molecular parameters of the X‐ray determination. The valence force constants are fd(Os≡N) = 8.52, fd(Os–Nα) = 1.99, fd(Nα–Nβ) = 12.42, fd(Nβ–Nγ) = 12.73 and for the azido ligand in trans‐position to the nitrido group fd(Os–Nα · ) = 1.84, fd(Nα · –Nβ · ) = 11.91, fd(Nβ · –Nγ · ) = 12.18 mdyn/Å. The 15N NMR spectra of various nitridoosmates reveal the chemical shifts δ(15N) for K[OsO315N] = 387.6, K2[Os15NCl5] = 446.7, (Ph4P)[Os15NCl4] = 352.9, [(n‐C6H13)4N]2[Os15N(N3)5] = 307.3 and for [(n‐Pr)4N]2[Os15N(15NCO)5] = 483,7 (Os≡N), –417,7 (OsNCOeq) und –392,8 ppm (OsNCOax).  相似文献   

7.
8.
Tetra(n-butyl)ammonium Phthalocyaninato(2–)lithate Tetrahydrofurane and Bis(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium) Phthalocyaninato(2–)lithate Fluoride Hydrate; Synthesis and Crystal Structure Dilithiumphthalocyaninate(2–) reacts with excess tetra(n-butyl)ammonium fluoride trihydrate to yield a mixture of blue tetra(n-butyl)ammonium phthalocyaninato(2–)lithate tetrahydrofurane and bis(tetra(n-butyl)ammonium) phthalocyaninato(2–)lithate fluoride hydrate. The latter crystallizes triclinic with crystal data: a = 8.6480(1) Å; b = 12.620(2) Å; c = 14.866(5) Å; α = 82.44(2)°; β = 87.01(2)°; γ = 75.02°; space group P1 ; Z = 1. Fluoride is not coordinated to lithium. On the contrary, a double-salt is formed, which consists of alternating layers of cations and anions. This arrangement opens a cavity in the centre of the unit cell which shares statistically a fluoride and a disordered fluoride hydrate. Pure tetra(n-butyl)ammonium phthalocyaninato(2–)lithate is obtained as a tetrahydrofurane solvate by the reaction of dilithiumphthalocyaninate(2–) with tetra(n-butyl)ammonium bromide in tetrahydrofurane. The solvate crystallizes monoclinic with crystal data: a = 12.455(5) Å; b = 23.396(5) Å; c = 16.120(5) Å; β = 94.986(5)°; space group P2/c1; Z = 4.  相似文献   

9.
Photochemical Reactions of Cyclopentadienylbis(ethene)rhodium with Phenanthrene, Acenaphthylene, and Triphenylene, and Unusual H Exchange between η2-Coordinated Phenanthrene or Acenaphthylene and η5-Cyclopentadienyl Ligands During UV irradiation of [CpRh(C2H4)2] (Cp = η5-C5H5) in hexane/ether in the presence of phenanthrene one ethene ligand is displaced by coordination of the 9,10 double bond of phenanthrene, and (η5-cyclopentadienyl) (η2-ethene)(η2-9,10-phenanthrene)rhodium ( 1 ) is formed. The analogous reaction in hexane in the presence of acenaphthylene occurs with formation of the complexes (η2-1,2-acenaphthylene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)(2-ethene)rhodium 2 and bis(η2-1,2-acenaphthylene)(η5-cyclopentadienyl)rhodium 3 in which one and two ethene molecules of [CpRh(C2H4)2], respectively, are substituted by η2-1,2-acenaphthylene. The irradiation of [CpRh(C2H4)2] with triphenylene in hexane yields the compounds [CpRh(η4-1,2,3,4-triphenylene)] ( 4 ), [(CpRh)2(μ-η3: η3-triphenylene)] ( 5 ), and [(CpRh)332: η2: η2-triphenylene)] ( 6 ). Despite the partially very low yields the new complexes could be unequivocally characterized spectroscopically and in the case of 1 and 3 by X-ray structural analysis. The compounds 1 and 2 in solution reveal a novel dynamic behaviour; via an intramolecular C? H activation, exchange occurs between the protons of the η2-coordinated arene and the Cp ligand. The complex 4 in solution is fluxional, too.  相似文献   

10.
The platina‐β‐diketones [Pt2{(COR)2H}2(μ‐Cl)2] ( 1 , R = Me a , Et b ) react with phosphines L in a molar ratio of 1 : 4 through cleavage of acetaldehyde to give acylplatinum(II) complexes trans‐[Pt(COR)Cl(L)2] ( 2 ) (R/L = Me/P(p‐FC6H4)3 a , Me/P(p‐CH2=CHC6H4)Ph2 b , Me/P(n‐Bu)3 c , Et/P(p‐MeOC6H4)3 d ). 1 a reacts with Ph2As(CH2)2PPh2 (dadpe) in a molar ratio of 1 : 2 through cleavage of acetaldehyde yielding [Pt(COMe)Cl(dadpe)] ( 3 a ) (configuration index: SP‐4‐4) and [Pt(COMe)Cl(dadpe)] (configuration index: SP‐4‐2) ( 3 b ) in a ratio of about 9 : 1. All acyl complexes were characterized by 1H, 13C and 31P NMR spectroscopy. The molecular structures of 2 a and 3 a were determined by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The geometries at the platinum centers are close to square planar. In both complexes the plane of the acyl ligand is nearly perpendicular to the plane of the complex (88(2)° 2 a , 81.2(5)° 3 a ).  相似文献   

11.
The reaction of the trans‐hyponitrito complex [Ru2(CO)4(μ‐η2‐ONNO)(μ‐H)(μ‐PtBu2)(μ‐dppen)] ( 1 , dppen = Ph2PC(=CH2)PPh2) with tetrafluorido boric acid afforded the new complex salt [Ru2(CO)4(μ‐η2‐ONNOH)(μ‐H)(μ‐PtBu2)(μ‐dppen)]BF4 ( 2 ) containing the monoprotonate hyponitrous acid as the ligand in the cationic complex. Complex 1 showed a nucleophilic reactivity towards the trimethyloxonium cation resulting in the monoester derivative of the hyponitrous acid [Ru2(CO)4(μ‐η2‐ONNOMe)(μ‐H)(μ‐PtBu2)(μ‐dppen)]BF4 ( 3 ). During heating of compound 2 in ethanol under reflux for a short time nitrous oxide was liberated affording unexpectedly a new tridentate 2, 2‐bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ethanolato ligand formed by an intramolecular attack of an intermediate hydroxido ligand towards the unsaturated carbon carbon double bond in the bridging dppen ligand. Thus the complex salt [Ru2(CO)4{μ‐η3‐OCH2CH(PPh2)2}(μ‐H)(μ‐PtBu2)]BF4 ( 4 ) was formed in good yields. The new compounds 2 , 3 , and 4 were characterized by spectroscopic means as well as their molecular structures were determined in the crystal.  相似文献   

12.
Synthesis and Spectroscopical Properties of Di(phthalocyaninato(1?))lanthanidepolybromide; Crystal Structure of α-Di(phthalocyaninato)samariumpolybromide, α-[Sm(Pc)2]Br1.45 and α-Di(phthalocyaninato)samariumperchlorate, α-[Sm(Pc)2](ClO4)0.63 Bronze-coloured di(phthalocyaninato)lanthanidepolybromide, [Ln(Pc?)2]Bry (Ln = La…(? Ce, Pm)…Lu; y > 1.5) is prepared by oxidation of (nBu4N)[Ln(Pc2?)2] with bromine in excess. The UV-VIS-NIR spectra show the typical B and Q1 bands of the Pc? ligand at ~ 14 kK and ~ 20 kK. For the [Ln(Pc?)2]+ cation a NIR(D) band between 9,14 kK (La) and 11,50 kK (Lu) is characteristic for dimeric cofacial Pc? radicals. Within the row La…Lu, there is a linear relationship of the hypsochromic shift of the strong bands and the LnIII radius. In the case of La? Nd the D band shifts successively with longer time of bromination to ~ 3 kK as a result of increasing electron delocalisation. Characteristic vibrational bands are at ~ 1350/1450 cm?1 (IR) and ~ 560/1120/1170/1600 cm?1 (RR). In the FT-Raman spectra the totally symmetric Ln? N stretching vibration between 141 cm?1 (La) and 172 cm?1 (Lu) is selectively enhanced. As shown by α-[Sm(Pc)2]Br1,45 and α-[Sm(Pc)2](ClO4)0,63 only partially ringoxidized complexes are obtained by the anodic oxidation. Both crystallize in the tetragonal space group P4/nnc. The [Sm(Pc)2] molecular building block contains two nearly planar staggered (~41°) Pc rings packed in columns parallel along [001] leading to the quasi-one-dimensional structure. There is a statistical disorder of the SmIII and the ClO4? resp. Br?/Br3? ions over two incompletely filled crystallographic positions for the cation resp. anion. This results in a partial oxidation of the Pc ligand, which in the picture of localized valence states for α-[Sm(Pc)2](ClO4)0,63 corresponds to [SmPc?Pc2?] · 2[Sm(Pc?)2](ClO4). Accepting the same valence state for [Sm(Pc)2]Br1,45 five positive charges are compensated by two Br? and three Br3?. The spectroscopic differences of the partially and fully oxidized complexes are discussed.  相似文献   

13.
Anhydrous Sulfates of Rare Earth Elements: Syntheses and Crystal Structures of Y2(SO4)3 and Sc2(SO4)3 The reaction of YCl3 and Li2SO4 in sealed gold ampoules yields colorless single crystals of Y2(SO4)3. According to the X‐ray single crystal determination the compound crystallizes with orthorhombic symmetry (Pbcn, Z = 4, a = 1273.97(13), b = 916.76(9), c = 926.08(7) pm, Rall = 0.0274). The crystal structure is buildt up from [YO6] octahedra and sulfate tetrahedra connected via all vertices. In the same way [ScO6] octahedra and sulfate groups are connected in the crystal structure of Sc2(SO4)3 (trigonal, R‐3, Z = 6, a = 870.7(1), c = 2247.0(4) pm, Rall = 0.0255). Single crystals of Sc2(SO4)3 were obtained via crystallisation of powder samples from a NaCl melt. The crystal structures of both compounds are closely related to each other and to the binary sulfides Rh2S3 and Lu2S3; the structures are the same with the complex SO42– ions replacing the S2– ions of the sulfides.  相似文献   

14.
Modified Synthesis and Crystal Structure Determination of β-Na2CS3 . β-Na2CS3 has been synthesized via a novel route from Na2S and CS2, and its crystal structure has been determined using single crystal techniques (for crystallographic informations see “Inhaltsübersicht”). Structural relations between Li2CO3 and β-Na2CS3 are discussed. The ionic conductivities are 3 · 10?11S cm?1 and 1.3 · 10?2S cm?1 at 50°C and 250°C, respectively.  相似文献   

15.
A Structural Variant to the NaErCl4/α-NiWO4 Type for Ternary Rare-Earth Halides NaMCl4: Synthesis and Crystal Structure of NaLuCl4 Single crystals of NaLuCl4 (orthorhombic, Pbcn (Nr. 60), Z = 4, a = 618.6(1) pm, b = 1 592.2(2) pm, c = 657.0(1) pm) were grown for the first time from the binary components using the Bridgman technique. The crystal structure may be derived from a hexagonally closest packing of Cl? spheres with one half of all octahedral sites occupied by the cations Na+ and Lu3+, respectively. The close relation of the structure to that of NaErCl4 (α-NiWO4) is discussed. NaScCl4 was found to be isotypic to NaLuCl4.  相似文献   

16.
Polyol Metal Complexes. 25. rac-Mannose, rac-Arabitol and L -Threitol as Deprotonated Ligands in Ferrates(III ) Ba2[Fe2(β-rac-ManfH?5)2] · 12H2O ( 1 ), Sr4[Fe4(rac-Arab1,2,3,5H?4)4(OH)2]CO3 · 33 H2O ( 2 ), and Ba2[Fe2(L-ThreH?4)2(OH)2] · 12.5 H2O ( 3 ) (Man = mannose, Arab = arabitol, Thre = threitol) have been crystallized from alkaline aqueous solution. Crystal structure analysis revealed dinuclear ferrate(III ) ions for 1 and 3 , the former being a Ci-symmetrical homoleptic ferric complex with pentadentate pentaanions derived from racemic β-mannofuranose. In 3 , besides tetradentate L -threitolato ligands, there is one terminal hydroxo ligand at each ferric center. Hydroxo ligands are also present in the Ci-symmetrical hexaanions of 2 , which are tetranuclear planar entities built up from four edge-sharing FeO6 octahedra. However arabitol is a pentitol, the tetraanionic ligands are only tetradentate for steric reasons.  相似文献   

17.
Mono- and Bis(difluorophosphoranyl)ethylene, n-Hexylidene-fluorophosphorane, and a 2,4-Di-n-pentyl-1λ5, 3λ5 -diphosphete Bis(diethylamino)phosphanylethylene, 1 , is converted by SF4 into bis(diethylamino)difluorophosphoranylethylene, 2. Analogously trans-1,2-bis(diphenylphosphanyl)ethylene, 3 , is converted into trans-1,2-bis(difluorodiphenylphoranyl)ethylene, 4. 2 reacts with n-butyllithium to give n-hexylidene-bis(diethylamino)fluorophosphorane, 5. With more n-butyllithium, the main product n-hexylidene-bis(diethylamino)-n-butylphosphorane, 7 , and the by-product 2,4-di-n-pentyl-1,1,3,3-tetrakis(diethylamino)-1λ5, 3λ5 -diphosphete, 8 , are formed. With t-butyllithium 2 yields 3,3-dimethyl-butylidene-bis(diethylamino)fluorophosphorane, 6. All new compounds 1, 2, 4–8 are characterized by their nmr and ir spectra.  相似文献   

18.
The Crystal Structure of Me3SiI · β-Picoline and Me3SiI · γ-Picoline A Comparison between the Lewis-Bases Pyridine, β-Picoline, and γ-Picoline The reaction of Iodinetrimethylsilane with β- und γ-Picoline (Pic) leads to solid 1 : 1 compounds Me3SiI · β-Picoline 1 , Me3SiI · γ-Picoline 2. The reaction was performed at room temperature. Yellow single crystals were obtained by sublimation. Single crystal X-ray investigations confirm that both compounds are ionic [Me3SiPic]+I?. The comparison of β-Picoline with γ-Picoline and Pyridine (Py) demonstrates that the presence of a methyl group and also its position has no significant influence on the Si? N bond length in compound 1, 2 and on the adduct Me3SiI · Py.  相似文献   

19.
The Cu2+ ions in the title compounds, namely bis[1,3‐bis(pentafluorophenyl)propane‐1,3‐dionato‐κ2O,O′]copper(II) p‐xylene n‐solvate, [Cu(C15HF10O2)2nC8H10, with n = 1, (I), n = 2, (II), and n = 4, (III), are coordinated by two 1,3‐bis(pentafluorophenyl)propane‐1,3‐dionate ligands. The coordination complexes of (I) and (II) have crystallographic inversion symmetry at the Cu atom and the p‐xylene molecule in (I) also lies across an inversion centre. The p‐xylene molecules in (I) and (II) interact with the pentafluorophenyl groups of the complex via arene–perfluoroarene interactions. In the crystal of (III), two of the p‐xylene molecules interact with the pentafluorophenyl groups via arene–perfluoroarene interactions. The other two p‐xylene molecules are located on the CuO4 coordination plane, forming a uniform cavity produced by metal...π interactions.  相似文献   

20.
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