人血浆中氯雷他定浓度的LC-MS测定

建立了LC-MS法测定人血浆中氯雷他定浓度的方法。血浆在碱性条件下用乙醚-二氯甲烷(2.5∶1,V/V)提取,以罗哌卡因为内标,采用ZORBAX Eclipse XDB-C8柱,API-ES质谱检测器,正离子模式,采集方式为SIM。流动相为乙腈-水(0.2%NH4Ac,0.1%HAc)。氯雷他定在0.2—50ng/mL范围内线性关系良好,相对回收率为88.0%—98.6%,RSD小于10%,定量下限为0.2ng/mL。     

RP-HPLC测定罗勒中石吊兰素的含量

建立反相-高效液相色谱法(RP-HPLC)测定罗勒(Ocimum basilicumL.)中石吊兰素的含量。用Microsorb-M V 100-5C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)色谱柱,甲醇:1%醋酸=86:14(V/V)为流动相,流速为0.5mL/min,检测波长为335nm。石吊兰素浓度在0.27—32.4μg/mL范围内与峰面积线性关系良好(r=0.9999),方法平均回收率大于99%(n=9)。方法简单、可靠,可应用于罗勒植物中石吊兰素的含量测定。     

HPLC-MS/MS检测人血浆中多潘立酮

用HPLC-MS/MS测定人血浆中多潘立酮的浓度。采用Luna C18色谱柱（150mm×2mm,5μm）,流动相为甲醇∶水（0.04%醋酸铵）=85∶15（V∶V）,采用选择反应监测（SRM）模式。多潘立酮在0.5—100ng/mL浓度范围内有良好的线性关系,日内、日间相对标准偏差（RSD）和准确度误差（RE）均小于10%。该方法灵敏、准确、快速,已用于人血浆中多潘立酮浓度的检测。     

反相高效液相色谱荧光检测法测定新型咀嚼胶片剂中右美沙芬的血浆浓度

建立反相高效液相色谱荧光检测法测定口服新型咀嚼胶片剂后血浆中右美沙芬浓度的方法。采用Hanbon C18（4.6mm×250mm,5μm）色谱柱,以乙腈-水-磷酸-三乙胺（35∶65∶0.14∶0.10,V/V/V/V）为流动相,在流速0.6mL.min-1,进样量50μL,柱温30℃,荧光激发波长（Ex）和发射波长（Em）分别为280nm和320nm条件下,测定咀嚼胶片剂中右美沙芬的兔血药浓度。药物与杂质分离效果良好、线性范围为1—1000ng.mL-1,相关系数为0.9996。方法回收率和提取回收率分别为110.0%和83.9%。当S/N=3时,右美沙芬最低检出浓度可达1ng.mL-1。本方法准确、灵敏,可满足血药浓度检测和研究药代动力学行为的需要。     

高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定动物血浆中罗匹尼罗的浓度

建立高效液相色谱-串联质谱(LC-MS/MS)测定动物血浆中罗匹尼罗浓度的方法。血浆经乙酸乙酯萃取后,以HPLC分离,电喷雾离子化(ESI~+)串联质谱检测。以甲醇-乙腈-0.1‰冰醋酸(36:9:55)为流动相,流速为0.2mL·min~(-1),采用Ultimate XB-C 18柱(150mm×2.1mm,3μm)分离,在三级四极杆串联质谱中经电喷雾电离源(ESI)离子化,以多反应监测(MRM)方式进行检测。盐酸罗匹尼罗、盐酸苯海拉明(内标)的扫描离子对m/Z分别为261→114和m/Z 256→167。LC-MS/MS测定血浆中罗匹尼罗线性范围为0.02—400ng·mL~(-1),范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9998);以3个浓度水平的质量控制样品求得各浓度水平日内、日间精密度(RSD)均小于15.2%。在非临床药代动力学研究中,应用此法测定了受试兔子血浆中罗匹尼罗的浓度。该法灵敏、快速、准确,操作简便,样品处理方便,线性范围宽,该方法检测快速、专一、灵敏,可满足罗匹尼罗临床前药代动力学研究和临床药动学研究的要求。     

基质固相分散高效液相色谱法检测河豚毒素

建立了河豚鱼肉中河豚毒素的基质固相分散萃取的提取方法,并采用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器进行测定。通过样品前处理的优化,确立选取0.5g样品与2.0g阳离子交换(SCX)吸附剂混合研磨,并采用10mL 5%氨水:甲醇溶液(5:95,V/V)作为洗脱剂。经HPLC-PDA检测,结果表明,河豚毒素在1—100mg/L浓度范围内呈现良好的线性关系(R2=0.9990),检出限为3.8ng,定量下限为12.7ng;加标回收率为77.9%—108.1%,RSD为2.23%—5.45%。该方法操作简单、耗时少,符合河豚毒素分析检测的要求。     

HPLC-MS/MS检测人血浆中的茴三硫代谢物对羟基茴三硫及生物等效性

用HPLC-MS/MS内标法定量测定人血浆中茴三硫代谢物对羟基茴三硫的浓度。采用InertsilODS-3色谱柱(150mm×2.1mm,3μm),流动相为甲醇;水=85:15(V/V),采用多反应监测(MRM)模式。对羟基茴三硫在0.452—603.2ng/mL浓度范围内具有良好的线性关系,日内、日间相对标准偏差(RSD)和准确度误差(RE)均小于12%。该方法灵敏、准确、快速,已用于茴三硫片体内药动学的研究。     

固相萃取-高效液相色谱测定污水中的地塞米松

建立固相萃取-高效液相色谱法测定污水中地塞米松含量的方法。水样经固相萃取柱萃取富集后进行HPLC分析,以甲醇:水=65:35(V/V)为流动相,色谱柱为Agilent C18柱(5μm,4.6mm×150mm),柱温30℃;流速为1mL/min;紫外检测波长为240nm。地塞米松在25—300ng/mL范围内线性关系良好(n=5,R2=0.9992),最低检测浓度为25ng/mL(S/N>10),回收率为98.36%,地塞米松的低、中、高的日内精密度与日间精密度RSD均小于3%。本法准确、灵敏,能较好的应用于污水中地塞米松的测定。     

柱前衍生化反相高效液相色谱测定大鼠血浆中的丙二醛

建立了柱前衍生化反相高效液相色谱测定大鼠血浆中的丙二醛(MDA)的方法.以甲基丙二醛(Me-MDA)为内标,2,4-二硝基苯肼(DNPH)进行衍生化反应.采用ZORBAX SB C18柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为0.2％冰醋酸溶液-乙腈(V/V)=50∶50,流速为1.0mL/min,检测波长为310nm.丙二醛在2.5-60μmol/L范围内线性关系良好,r=0.9991,平均加标回收率为97.7％,相对标准偏差RSD为4.47％(n=6).方法准确可靠,专属性好,样品用量少(50μL的血浆),适于大鼠血浆中丙二醛的含量测定.     

气相色谱-质谱测定香烟灰中的多环芳烃

采用正己烷-二氯甲烷(体积比为1:1)索氏提取,硅胶柱净化技术,用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)的分段选择性离子监测(SIM)对烟灰中多环芳烃(PAHs)进行定性定量分析.通过优化19种PAHs的分离条件,SIM法实现烟灰中19种PAHs的同时测定,检出限达到0.02ng/mL.该法灵敏、准确,适合于烟灰等食品中多环芳烃含量的测定.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.