首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
钼-槲皮素配合物的光度法研究   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
在 p H=4.72的 HAc- NH4Ac缓冲溶液中 ,槲皮素 ( Qu)能与钼 ( )生成较稳定的配合物 ,该配合物在42 2 .4nm处有最大吸收峰。Mo( )的浓度在 2 .0× 1 0 - 5— 1 .0× 1 0 - 4 mol· L- 1之间与吸光度成线性关系 ,最低检出限为 2 .0× 1 0 - 5mol· L- 1 。测得配合物的组成为 Mo( )∶ Qu=1∶ 1 ,稳定常数为 3.5× 1 0 9。  相似文献   

2.
5-氯-水杨酸-铬(Ⅲ)配合物与牛血清白蛋白作用的光谱研究   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
由氯化铬、5-氯-水杨酸(5-CAS)和乙二胺(en)合成了5-氯-水杨酸-铬(Ⅲ)配合物[Cr(5-CAS)(en)2]Cl.H2O。用荧光、紫外和元素分析对配合物进行了表征。在pH7.5,0.05mol·L^-1Tris-HCl缓冲条件下研究了配合物与牛血清白蛋白的作用。结果表明配合物与牛血清白蛋白以较强的分子间作用力结合,条件结合常数为(1.40±0.15)×104mol^-1·L,结合位点数为3.20±0.61。  相似文献   

3.
槲皮素-铁配合物的光度法研究   总被引:9,自引:1,他引:8  
在 p H=4 .0 5的 HAc- NH4 Ac缓冲体系中 ,槲皮素 ( Qu)与 Fe3+配位 ,该配合物在 4 30 nm处有最大吸收。 Fe3+的浓度在 2 .0× 10 -5— 1.2× 10 -4 mol· L-1之间与吸光度成线性关系 ,最低检出限为 2 .0× 10 -5mol· L-1。测得配合物的组成为 Fe3+∶ Qu=1∶ 2 ,稳定常数 K稳 =1.0× 10 8。  相似文献   

4.
钒(Ⅴ)-7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸显色体系测定钢样中的钒   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
研究了7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(H2QSI)在乙醇存在下分光光度法测定钡(Ⅴ)的最佳条件。在乙醇存在下pH4的硫酸介质中,(H2QSI)与V(Ⅴ)形成了红棕色配合物,最大吸收位于506nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数εmax=2.9×103L·mol-1·cm-1,有色配合物组成为V(Ⅴ):(H2QSI)=1:3。钒(Ⅴ)在0-14μg/25mL符合比耳定律、本法用于钢样中的测定,结果满意。H2QSI是光度分析中的一种显色剂,近年来,8-羟基喹啉类试剂用于钒(Ⅴ)的测定已有报道[1]:,H2QSI曾见用于稀土元素的光度测定[2],但用于钒(Ⅴ)的测定尚未见报道。本文研究了V(Ⅴ)与H2QSI的显色反应条件及组成,在pH4的乙醇介质中,V(Ⅴ)与H2QSI生成红棕色配合物ε506nm=2.9×103L·mol-1·cm-1。本方法用于低碳合金钢中钒的测定,结果满意。  相似文献   

5.
三溴偶氮胂褪色光度法测定土壤及化学试剂中铬(VI)   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
在 0 .4 8mol/L硝酸介质中 ,Cr( )与三溴偶氮胂 (TBA)发生褪色反应 ,该反应的表观摩尔吸光系数ε516nm=1.0 4× 10 5L· mol-1· cm-1,铬 ( )含量在 0— 1.0× 10 -4 g/L范围内呈良好线性关系。该法用于土样及化学试剂中 Cr( )的测定 ,结果令人满意。  相似文献   

6.
研究了7-碘-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(H2QSI)在乙醇存在下分光光度法测定钒(V)的最佳条件。在乙醇存在下pH4的硫酸介质中,(H2QSI)与V(V)形成了红棕色配合物,最大吸收位于506nm处,表观摩尔吸光系数εmax=2.9×10^3L·mol^-1·cm^-1,有色配合物组成为V(V):(H2QSI)=1:3。钒(V)在0-14μg/25mL符合比耳定律。本法用于钢样中的测定,结果满意。H2QSI是光度分析中的一种显色剂,近年来,8-羟基喹啉类试剂用于钒(V)的测定尚未见报道。本文研究了V(V)与H2QSI的显色反应条件及组成,在pH4的乙醇介质中,V(V)与H2QSI生成红棕色配合物,ε506nm=2.910^3L·mol^-1·cm^-1。本方法用于低碳合金钢中钒的测定,结果满意。  相似文献   

7.
5-(p-氨基)-苄叉若丹宁光度法测定钯   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
在 ( 1 + 1 0 )的盐酸介质中 ,Triton X- 1 0 0存在下 ,钯与新试剂 5 - ( p-氨基 )苄叉若丹宁 ( ABR)形成红色配合物的显色反应 ,建立了测定微量钯的高灵敏光度分析法。配合物的λmax=475 nm,ε=9.35 4× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1· cm- 1 ,配合物中 Pd( )与 ABR的组成比为 1∶ 2 ,在 0 - 1 8μg Pd( ) / 2 5 m L 范围内符合比耳定律。方法用于金宝山 -锍合金中微量钯的测定 ,结果满意。  相似文献   

8.
系统研究邻硝基苯基荧光酮与钛的显色反应,试验多种表面活性剂对体系的作用及相应的光度性质,从而确定Ti(Ⅳ)-ONPF-Tween-40为较佳体系,在0.084-0.15mol/L HCl介质中形成紫红色配合物,其波长在530nm处的表观摩尔吸光系数ε为1.79×10^5L·mol^-1·cm^-1,配合物组成中Ti:ONPF=1:4,钛浓度在0-1.2μg/10mL范围内服从比耳定律。应用于直接测定硅铁合金中钛,结果满意。  相似文献   

9.
以硝酸铕、苯乙酮酸(HE)、1,10-罗啉(phen)和三苯基氧膦(TPPO)合成了Eu—L,EuL3phen和EuL2(TPPO)2NO3三种新型固态配合物。用元素分析、电导率、红外光谱、核磁共振谱对配合物进行了表征,确定了三元配合物的组成。IR表明,苯乙酮酸与Eu^3+离子形成配合物后△v(vas(CO2^-)-vs(CO2))(△v(Eu—L)=391cm^-1;△v(EuL3phen)=389cm^-1;△v(EuL2(TPPO)2NO3)=402cm^-1)值均大于钠盐的△v(379cm^-1)值,配合物中羧酸根以单齿方式配位;配合物中苯乙酮酸的α-酮基参与配位,其红外吸收峰移向低波数。在^1H NMR中,苯乙酮酸苯环上5个氢原子的化学位移在形成配合物后移向高场。室温下测定了配合物的荧光激发光谱和发射光谱。激发光谱表明配合物Eu—L,EuL3phen和EuL2(TPPO)2NO3最佳激发波长分别为374.0,358.2和383.4nm。发射光谱显示Eu^3+离子的特征发射光谱。分别是^5D0-^7F0,^5D0-^7F1,^5D0-^7F2,^5D0-^7F3,^5D0-^7F4跃迁(Eu—L:577.8,590.2,614.0,648.4,695.4nm;EuL3phen:578.0,588.4,591.6,611.2,617.0,649.4,687.6,698.6nm;EuL2(TPPO)2NO3:577.8,590.4,614.6,649.2,697.6nm)。荧光光谱表明TPPO对Eu^3+离子的荧光发射有明显增强作用。  相似文献   

10.
在EDTA和CTMAB存在下 ,在pH 8 8~ 10 2NH4 Cl NH3 ·H2 O缓冲体系中 ,钍 (Ⅳ )与 3,5 二溴水杨基荧光酮 (3,5 DBSF)形成红紫色多元配合物 ,其最大吸收波长为 5 5 7nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为 2 19× 10 5L·mol-1·cm-1,钍含量在 0~ 7μg·(2 5mL) -1范围内 ,符合比耳定律。经离子交换分离除去干扰离子 ,用本法测定了稀土精矿和寻乌矿中的微量钍。  相似文献   

11.
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.  相似文献   

12.
A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.  相似文献   

13.
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.  相似文献   

14.
The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.  相似文献   

15.
16.
We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.  相似文献   

17.
Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.  相似文献   

18.
A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.  相似文献   

19.
Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.  相似文献   

20.
Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号