完备非紧具非负曲率流形之拓扑结构

本文给出完备非紧具非负曲率的Ｒｉｅｍａｎｎ流形具有限拓扑型的一个简单证明     

完备非紧具非负曲率流形之拓扑结构

本文给出完备非紧具非负曲率的Riemann流形具有限拓扑型的一个简单证明.     

曲率渐近非负流形

本文主要研究了在曲率渐近非负流形上的一些性质其上不存在非常数的正调和函数;若其调和函数是对一固定指数d的多项式增长,那么由这些调和函数所组成的空间的维数≤CdCD,而且此流形的体积为无穷大等.     

曲率渐近非负流形

本文主要研究了在曲率渐近非负流形上的一些性质：其上不存在非常数的正调和函数；若其调和函数是对一固定指数d的多项式增长,那么由这些调和函数所组成的空间的维数≤Cd~(CD),而且此流形的体积为无穷大等．     

中曲率大于零的非凸曲面

本文研究了曲面的曲率问题.利用积分几何方法和旋转曲面性质,构造出一个欧氏空间R3中紧致光滑的中曲率H大于零的非凸曲面,并得到了关于紧致光滑曲面曲率的几个不等式.     

具有非负Ricci曲率流形的一些拓扑性质

自从Milnor的基础性论文[5]发表以来,研究非负Ricci曲率的完备非紧流形的拓扑性质就成为一个热门的研究领域,其中代表性的问题为Milnor猜想.Anderson应用体积估计和万有覆盖空间的方法,对此类流形的拓扑性质进行了一定的研究[1-2].本文扩展Anderson的方法,进一步的给出更加一般条件下此类流形的拓扑性质,并对高阶同伦群的研究给出了一些方法.     

可定向的具非负曲率完备非紧黎曼流形

本文研究了具非负曲率完备非紧黎曼流形的一些几何性质,包括闭测地线,体积等.证明了核心的余维数为奇数的可定向具非负曲率完备非紧黎曼流形在其核心的任一法测地线均为射线的条件下可等距分裂为R×N,其中N为低一维的流形.     

核心的余维数为1的具非负曲率完备非紧黎曼流形

利用G .Perelman证明“核心猜想”的思想证明了对n维完备非紧具非负曲率的黎曼流形 ,若其核心之维数是n - 1,则该流形可等距分裂为S×R .其中S为该流形的核心 .     

具非负曲率完备非紧曲面的几何性质

本文证明了单连通完备非紧具非负曲率之曲面的任一测地线γ：[0,+∞)→M均趋于∞处这一几何性质,指出了一般的高维流形不具有此性质.本文还证明了单连通完备非紧具非负曲率的曲面的割迹与第一共轭轭迹是一致的;并且讨论了一般高维流形的共轭点与测地线的关系.     

非局部平面曲线流

本文首先综述近年来关于平面曲线流(尤其是非局部平面凸曲线流)的一系列研究进展.之后研究平面凸曲线的一个广义保面积流,并证明在演化过程中,演化曲线始终保持凸性,并且长度递减,最终当时间趋于无穷时,演化曲线光滑收敛到一个圆周.     

Green functions for boundary value problems about divergence of elongated plate

Bucking of a thin flexible elongated plate in supersonic gas flow along Ox-axis, compressed or extended by boundary stresses at the edges x = 0 and x = 1 is governed by a boundary value problem for nonlinear ordinary integro-differential equation with two bifurcation parameters: external stress and Mach number. On two examples of boundary conditions B w″(0) = 0, w‴(0) = 0, w(1) = 0, w′(1) = 0 and B ′ w(0) = 0, w′(0) = 0, w″(1) = 0, w‴(1) = 0. Green functions for the linearized problems are constructed. Arising technical difficulties are overcoming with the aid of the bifurcation curves representation through the roots of relevant characteristic equations. In the known literature [1] marked, that Green functions for aeroelasticity problems were not constructed. (© 2009 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Global Smooth Solutions to a System of Dissipative Nonlinear Evolution Equations

The existence and uniqueness are proved for global classical solutions of the following initial-boundary problem for the system of parabolic equations which is proposed by Hsieh as a substitute for the Rayleigh-Benard equation and can lead to Lorenz equations: {ψ_t = -(σ - α)ψ - σθ_x, + αψ_{xx} θ_t = -(1- β)θ + vψ_x + (ψθ)_x + βθ_{xx} ψ(0,t) = ψ(1,t) = 0, θ_x(0,t) = θ_x(1,t) = 0 ψ(x,0) = ψ_0(x), θ(x,0) = θ_0(x)     

时间模上奇异m-点边值问题正解的存在性

运用Gatica,Oliker和Waltman锥上的不动点定理,在映射是减的条件下讨论时间模上的二阶非线性动力学方程m-点边值问题uΔΔ(t)+f(t,u(t))=0,t∈[0,1]Tu(0)=0,u(1)=∑m-2i=1αiu(ξi)正解的存在性.其中ξi∈(0,1)T,0<ξ1<ξ2<…<ξm-2<1,αi>0,0<∑m-2i=1αi 1.f(t,u)在u=0,t=0,u=∞是奇异的.     

查甫雷金方程的唯一性定理(Ⅲ)

<正> 考虑下列混合型方程的唯一性问题K(y)u_(xx)+u_(yy)=0(K(0)=0;当y≠0时,dK/dy>0).(1)所考虑的区域由三条曲线围成.其一是双曲区域中由原点引出的特征线Г_1,它满足下面方程     

一类含隅角和弯矩的奇异梁方程三个正解的存在性

利用格林函数方法和Avery-Peterson不动点定理研究了一类非线性四阶两点边值问题u(4)(t) =f(t,u(t),u′(t),u″(t)), 0 ＜ t ＜ 1,u(0) =u′(1) =u″(0) =u′″(1) =0多个正解的存在性,其中允许非线性项f(t,u,v,w)在t=0,t=1,u=0,v=0,w=0处奇异.在力学上该问题模拟了左端简单支撑右端被滑动夹子夹住的弹性梁的挠曲.由于非线性项同时涉及隅角和弯矩,因此主要结论对于梁的稳定性分析是有益的.最后我们给出了一个例子,进一步证实本文理论的严密性和可行性.     

Banach空间非扩张映像不动点强收敛定理

设E是具弱序列连续对偶映像自反Banach空间, C是E中闭凸集, T:C→ C是具非空不动点集F(T)的非扩张映像.给定u∈ C,对任意初值x0∈ C,实数列{αn}n∞=0,{βn}∞n=0∈ (0,1),满足如下条件:(i)sum from n=α to ∞α_n=∞, α_n→0;(ii)β_n∈[0,α) for some α∈(0,1);(iii)sun for n=α to ∞|α_(n-1) α_n|<∞,sum from n=α|β_(n-1)-β_n|<∞设{x_n}_(n_1)~∞是由下式定义的迭代序列:{y_n=β_nx_n (1-β_n)Tx_n x_(n 1)=α_nu (1-α_n)y_n Then {x_n}_(n=1)~∞则{x_n}_(n=1)~∞强收敛于T的某不动点.     

A loop-free two-close Gray-code algorithm for listing k-ary Dyck words

P. Chase and F. Ruskey each published a Gray code for length n binary strings with m occurrences of 1, coding m-combinations of n objects, which is two-close—that is, in passing from one binary string to its successor a single 1 exchanges positions with a 0 which is either adjacent to the 1 or separated from it by a single 0. If we impose the restriction that any suffix of a string contains at least k−1 times as many 0's as 1's, we obtain k-suffixes: suffixes of k-ary Dyck words. Combinations are retrieved as special case by setting k=1 and k-ary Dyck words are retrieved as a special case by imposing the additional condition that the entire string has exactly k−1 times as many 0's as 1's. We generalize Ruskey's Gray code to the first two-close Gray code for k-suffixes and we provide a loop-free implementation for k2. For k=1 we use a simplified version of Chase's loop-free algorithm for generating his two-close Gray code for combinations. These results are optimal in the sense that there does not always exist a Gray code, either for combinations or Dyck words, in which the 1 and the 0 that exchange positions are adjacent.     

SOME NEW RESULTS FOR NONLINEAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS OF MIXED TYPE INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATION

In this paper we give the existence and uniqueness of solutions for boundary value problems of the form u" = f(t, u,u', T1u,T2u), g(u(0),u(1)) = 0, h(w(0), u(1),u'(0), u'(1)) = 0 by means of the upper and lower solution method.     

带耗散项的浅水波方程的整体边界稳定性

在[0,1]区间上研究带耗散项的浅水波方程由边界反馈引起的整体指数稳定性.在控制边界条件u(0)=u_x(1)=u_(xx)(0)=δu_(xxx)(1)-εu(1)u_(xx)(1)-(?)(u(1))=0之下,证明了解的H1整体指数稳定性和H4整体渐进稳定性.     

Travelling Wave Front Solutions for Reaction-diffusion Systems

In this paper by using upper-lower solution method, under appropriate assumptions on f and g the existence of travelling wave front solutions for the following reaction-diffusion system is proved: {u_t - u_{xx}, = f(u,v) v_t - v_{xx} = g(u, v) As an application, the necessary and sufficient condition of the existence of monotone solutions for the boundary value problem {u" + cu' + u(1 - u- rv) = 0 v" + cv' - buv = 0 u(-∞) = v(+∞) = 0 u(+∞) = v(-∞) = 1 where 0 < r < 1, 0 < b < \frac{1 - r}{r} are known constants and c is unknown constant to be obtained.