A new concept of white light generation using a nano-waveguide for the solar radiation collection use

We propose a novel system of a nano-waveguide that can be used to generate the continuous optical spectrum, i.e. white light. A system consists of two micro-ring resonators and a nano-ring resonator that can be integrated into a single system. The large bandwidth signal is generated using a soliton pulse propagating within a Kerr-type nonlinear medium, whereas the continuous bandwidth or wavelength of light signal can be performed. Results obtained have shown the potential of using such a system for white light source generation and amplification, which is discussed. The amplified pulse can be stored within a nano-waveguide, which is allowed to form the continuous spectrum after amplification. Alternatively, the low-level solar radiation can be amplified, and the bandwidth signals can also be enlarged.     

基于有限立体角测量的多光谱测温

辐射测温以Planck定律为基础通过测量物体表面的发射辐射来反演温度。推导了有限立体角辐射测量条件下的单色测温方程,发现多光谱辐射测温能够实现温度和光谱发射率同时求解通常需满足特定的辐射测量条件：进行微元立体角辐射测量或仅针对漫发射体的有限立体角辐射测量。引入多项式发射率模型,经过数学转化,可以摆脱以上测量限制,得到具有测量普适性的单色测温方程,但却不一定能同时测量光谱发射率。对测温方程组的多解问题进行了初步研究,提出使测量通道数大于待求变量数及采用非线性最小二乘来解决此问题。     

Long time evolution of a spin interacting with a spin bath in arbitrary magnetic field

We introduce a completely different method to calculate the evolution of a spin interacting with a sufficient large spin bath,especially suitable for treating the central spin model in a quantum dot(QD).With only an approximation on the envelope of central spin,the symmetry can be exploited to reduce a huge Hilbert space which cannot be calculated with computers to many small ones which can be solved exactly.This method can be used to calculate spin-bath evolution for a spin bath containing many(say,1000)spins,without a perturbative limit such as strong magnetic field condition,and works for long-time regime with sufficient accuracy.As the spin-bath evolution can be calculated for a wide range of time and magnetic field,an optimal dynamic of spin flip-flop can be found,and more sophisticated approaches to achieve extremely high polarization of nuclear spins in a QD could be developed.     

纳米单原子链的热传导

根据Hardy能流密度公式、Kubo热导率公式,推导了纳米单原子链的热传导系数公式,并进行了数值计算.研究结果表明,纳米原子链的热传导系数小于无限长原子链的热传导系数,并且纳米原子链的长度越短,则热传导系数越小.这些现象可以作如下解释:原子链可以看作是一维晶格,格波在到达原子链端点时会发生反射,而改变了格波的能量传播方向,使能流密度降低,从而使纳米原子链的热导率小于无限长原子链的热导率.并且原子链越短,格波在到达原子链端点的过程中衰减越小,从而使反射格波的能流密度越接近于入射格波的能流密度,使能流密度更为降低,从而使纳米原子链的热导率更小.     

超冷原子中的拉曼增益光栅

为提高光栅的衍射效率,提出了基于主动拉曼效应的超冷原子光栅系统。理论研究表明：通过拉曼增益的空间周期性调节,可有效地将沿垂直光栅方向传播的弱探测光衍射到一级方向,同时零级衍射光将被放大。当系统中引进微波场的原子相干效应时,可以进一步提高光栅的一级衍射效率。在一定的条件下,拉曼增益光栅的一级衍射效率可高于电磁诱导相位光栅的一级衍射效率。该系统可作为高效光开关用于全光网络。     

Laser heterodyne vibration measuring method

This paper introduces a heterodyne vibration measuring method: a new signal processing device with a microprocessor has been designed. The most important advantages of this method are that the vibrating amplitude and frequency of the object can be measured simultaneously, with a measuring accuracy of 1% and 0.5% respectively. Better heterodyne signals can be seen by using glass microspheres as scatterers. By using their strong backward scattering, the vibrations in non-optic axis directions can be measured. This method can be used for measurements in which the vibrating body cannot be loaded or is at a long distance.     

Tomography Methods for Vector Field Study Using Space-Distributed Fiber Optic Sensors with Integral Sensitivity

The problem of tomographic reconstruction of vector physical fields is studied. This problem can be solved by using fiber optic measuring lines (MLs) of special shape. In the case that the ML output signal is proportional to the vector's projection, the ML must be shaped like a narrow loop. This problem can be solved by means of the integral theorem. If an ML output signal is proportional to projection of a vector derivative with respect to ML direction, the ML with a step shape can be used. In this case the potential component of a vector field can be reconstructed. This approach can be applied to research on distributions of electromagnetic, deforming, and other vector fields and can be used for developing systems to monitor vector physical fields.     

Quark-clustering in cold quark matter

Quarks are proposed to be grouped together to make quark-clusters due to the strong interaction in cold quark matter at a few nuclear densities, because a weakly coupling treatment of the interaction between quarks there would be inadequate. Cold quark matter is then conjectured to be in solid state (i.e., forming a crystal structure) if the inter-cluster potential is deep enough to localize clusters in lattice. Such a solid state of cold quark matter would be very necessary for us to understand different manifestations of pulsar-like compact stars, and could not be ruled by first principles.     

THz light pulse generated and storage by using a Gaussian pulse within a waveguide system

We propose the interesting results of high frequency generation method, which is required to use in the THz regime. A generated system consists of two micro and a nano rings that can be integrated into a signal system which can be employed to generate the large bandwidth by a Gaussian pulse propagating within the ring resonator system. The selected signals can be stored and filtered by using the optical storage unit and an add/drop filter, respectively. By controlling the ring parameters, the appropriate output power can be obtained, which can be modified to be suitable in either imaging or communication applications. Moreover, the very wide band of wavelength can be generated and controlled for various applications.     

A novel system of the simultaneous trapping of dark-bright solitons within a nano-waveguide system

We propose a novel system of a nano-waveguide that can be used to generate the continuous spectrum, i.e. white light. The simultaneous trapping and generation of short and millimeter waves can also be performed by using either bright or dark soliton. A system consists of two micro- and a nano-ring resonators that can be integrated into a single system. The large bandwidth is generated by a soliton pulse within a Kerr-type nonlinear medium where the continuous bandwidth or wavelength can be performed. The simultaneous dark-bright solitons conversion is performed and achieved. Results obtained have shown the potential of using the technique for continuing light spectra generation, where the filtering signals are allowed by using the suitable device parameters. The advantage is that the large bandwidth separation of the short and sub-millimeter waves can be obtained, which is allowed to form the simultaneous generation of short and millimeter waves within a single system. Further, light pulse can be trapped within a nano-waveguide, which is available to form the memory device.     

泥浆雾化电感耦合等离子体光谱法用于水泥和石膏的分析

本文详细地论述了用泥浆雾化电感耦合等离子光谱法分析水泥和石膏。     

Trapping a dark soliton pulse within a nano ring resonator

We propose the interesting results that a dark soliton pulse can be localized within a nonlinear nano-waveguide. The system consists of nonlinear micro and nano ring resonators, whereas the dark soliton can be input into the system and trapped within the nano-waveguide. A dark soliton pulse is input into a ring resonator and chopped to be the smaller pulses. The required pulse is filtered and amplified, which can be controlled and localized within the nano-waveguide. The localized bright soliton is also reviewed and discussed.     

Lorentz Invariant Decompositions of the State Vector Spaces and the Basis Problem

We consider a representation of the state reduction which depends neither on its reality nor on the details of when and how it emerges. Then by means of the representation we find necessary conditions, even if not the sufficient ones, for a decomposition of the state vector space to be a solution to the basis problem. The conditions are that the decomposition should be Lorentz invariant and orthogonal and that the associated projections should be continuous. They are shown to be able to determine a decomposition in each of a few examples considered if the other circumstances are taken into account together.     

The shape gradient of the least-squares objective functional in optimal shape design problems of radiative heat transfer

Optimal shape design problems of steady-state radiative heat transfer are considered. The optimal shape design problem (in the three-dimensional space) is formulated as an inverse one, i.e., in the form of an operator equation of the first kind with respect to a surface to be optimized. The operator equation is reduced to a minimization problem via a least-squares objective functional. The minimization problem has to be solved numerically. Gradient minimization methods need the gradient of a functional to be minimized. In this paper the shape gradient of the least-squares objective functional is derived with the help of the shape sensitivity analysis and adjoint problem method. In practice a surface to be optimized may be (or, most likely, is to be) given in a parametric form by a finite number of parameters. In this case the objective functional is, in fact, a function in a finite-dimensional space and the shape gradient becomes an ordinary gradient. The gradient of the objective functional, in the case that the surface to be optimized is given in a finite-parametric form, is derived from the shape gradient. A particular case, that a surface to be optimized is a “two-dimensional” polyhedral one, is considered. The technique, developed in the paper, is applied to a synthetic problem of designing a “two-dimensional” radiant enclosure.     

光突发交换网络核心节点中QoS策略研究

对OBS网络核心节点中所采取的多种改善QoS的策略进行了研究并提出了一种反馈证实机制以减少数据突发的丢失.其原理是在BCP传输建立端到端通路的过程中,如果在某核心节点处不能成功预约波长信道,该节点将在数据突发离开边缘节点之前返送NACK证实信息,取消边缘节点的该数据突发调度输出计划,并将其重新缓冲排队以备再次调度发送.这样可以尽量为数据突发提供可靠的波长路径,减少数据突发的丢失.     

Nematic universality

In this work we will present theoretical arguments that explain why the nematic phase exhibits a universal behavior encompassing its entire range. By considering that the physical properties of the nematic molecules can be written as a product of two distinct terms, being the first a compound dependent term and the another a function characterizing the nematic phase, it will be shown that it is possible to remove from the experimental data the particularities characterizing an specific compound and a universal behavior is obtained. Furthermore, it will be shown that these universalities should be a direct consequence of a more fundamental universality, the universal geometrical shape of the nematic molecules.     

Pipe flow measurement by using a side-scattering holographic particle imaging technique

A side scattering holographic particle imaging technique has been developed and demonstrated to be a capable tool for obtaining good quality images of a particle field in a high Reynolds number pipe flow. Instantaneous three-dimensional velocity components can be measured. The streamwise velocity error is estimated to be about 5%. Limitations of this optical set-up are discussed. The methodology and results presented will be of use for designing a pulsed laser holographic technique for turbulent velocity measurement or particle diagnostics in a pipe flow.     

GaP波导型发射器产生频率可调谐太赫兹脉冲

报道了利用脉宽可调的光子晶体光纤飞秒激光放大器抽运矩形波导结构的GaP晶体太赫兹(THz) 发射器产生频率可调谐的超快THz脉冲.非线性晶体中光整流过程产生的THz辐射频率随抽运光脉冲宽度而 变化. GaP波导THz发射器可通过波导的几何尺寸来控制色散,以达到增加有效作用长度和提高输出功率的目的. 不同横截面尺寸的波导型发射器的THz辐射峰值频率随相位匹配条件的改变而改变,加以脉宽调节技术, 可以在大频谱范围获得频谱精细可调的THz脉冲.实验中在1 mm×0.7 mm的波导型THz发射器中获得了 频率可调谐的THz脉冲.提出实现THz辐射频率大范围调谐的GaP波导型阵列发射器的实施方案.     

Advances in X-ray excitation of Kossel patterns by a focusing polycapillary lens

In this paper, the polychromatic X-ray excitation of Kossel patterns by an X-ray tube and a focusing polycapillary lens will be presented. Additionally, it will be shown that the lateral resolution of the Kossel technique under X-ray tube excitation can be improved and the exposure times can be strongly reduced by using a polycapillary lens. The advantageous combination of X-ray fluorescence and crystal structure analysis by means of Kossel microdiffraction will be demonstrated.     

Quantum packet switching generation using correlated photons in a microring resonator system

We propose a new system of a packet of quantum bits generation using a soliton pulse within a microring resonator. A quantum gate can be formed by using a polarization control unit incorporating into the system. The random signal and idler pairs can be formed within the photon correlation bandwidth, which can be generated, and randomly form the packet quantum bits, i.e. quantum packet switching. Each random code (logic) can be performed by combining the signal and idler of each entangled photon pair via the quantum gate. Results obtained have shown that the packet of quantum logic bits can be generated using the entangled photon pairs generated by the proposed system.