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1.
The electronic structures of FeO 4 2? , RuO4, RuO 4 ? , RuO 4 2? and OsO4 have been investigated using the Hartree-Fock-Slater Discrete Variational Method. The calculated ordering of the valence orbitals is 2t 2, 1e, 2a 1, 3t 2 andt 1 with thet 1 orbital as the highest occupied. The first five charge transfer bands are assigned as:t 1→2e(v 1), 3t 2→2e(v 2),t 1→4t 2(v 3), 3t 2→4t 2(v 4) and 2a 1→4t 2(v 5). It is suggested that ad-d transition should be observed at 1.5 eV in RuO 4 ? and RuO 4 2? .  相似文献   

2.
The Tl2MoO4-Nd2(MoO4)3-Hf(MoO4)2 system was studied in the subsolidus region using X-ray powder diffraction. New triple molybdates were found to exist in this system: Tl5NdHf(MoO4)6 (5: 1: 2), TlNdHf0.5(MoO4)3 (1: 1: 1), and Tl2NdHf2(MoO4)6.5 (2: 1: 4). The first TlNd(MoO4)2 single crystals were grown from melt solutions with spontaneous nucleation. Their crystal structure was refined from X-ray diffraction data (Bruker X8 Apex automated diffractometer, MoK α radiation, 386 F(hkl), R = 0.0136). The tetragonal unit cell parameters are as follows: a = 6.3000(2) Å, c = 9.5188(5) Å, V = 377.80(3) Å3, Z = 2, ρcalcd = 5.876 g/cm3, space group P4/nnc. The structure is a framework built of NdO8 and TlO8 tetragonal antiprisms linked via shared lateral edges and alternating in the checkerboard order. Layers share oxygen vertices with MoO4 interlayer tetrahedra and are linked into the framework.  相似文献   

3.
The (1?x)CsHSO4-xKH2PO4 system was studied in a wide range of compositions (x = 0.05?0.97). Mixed salts with different crystal structures and different transport, thermodynamic, and thermal properties were shown to form. In these mixed (1?x)CsHSO4-xKH2PO4 compounds (x = 0.05?0.5), solid solutions formed on the basis of the compound with a crystal structure Cs3(HSO4)2(H2PO4) (C2/c). As the content of KH2PO4 increased further, another compound with a crystal structure, CsH5(PO4)2 (P21/c), formed and existed up to x = 0.95. At x ≥ 0.7, KH2PO4 existed as an individual phase along with CsH5(PO4)2; its content increased considerably at x ≥ 0.9. The low conductivities and high activation energies of (1?x)CsHSO4-xKH2PO4 at x = 0.6?0.95 were close to those for CsH5(PO4)2. The compounds with x = 0.5–0.9 showed low thermal stability corresponding to the individual CsH5(PO4)2 phase.  相似文献   

4.
The thermally stable arylmetal-IB-lithium compounds (2-Me2NCHZC6H4)4M2Li2 (M = Cu, Ag or Au; Z = H or Me) and (2-Me2NC6H4)4M2Li2 have been prepared by a 21 molar reaction of the aryllithium compounds with the corresponding metal-IB halide (Cu or Ag) or metal-lB halide phosphine complex (BrAuPPh3). These tetranuclear complexes were also made by an interaggregate exchange reaction of the pure arylmetal-IB clusters with the aryllithium compound.The structure of these compounds in solution consists of aryl groups bridging one metal-lB and one lithium atom of a trans M2Li2 core. The four built-in ligands coordinate to lithium resulting in two-coordination at M and four-coordination at Li. These conclusions were based on 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopic data (J(AgC(1)), J(LiC(1)) of solutions of these tetranuclear compounds as well as on the 197Au Mössbauer data of solid (2-Me2NC6H4)4Au2Li2 (IS 5.65 mm/s and QS 12.01 mm/s).The interaggregate exchange between the tetranuclear species is discussed in terms of an associative mechanism involving formation of an octanuclear intermediate in which the aryl groups can migrate via (3c-2e)edge-(2c-2e)corner(3c-2e)edge movements without M2Ar bond cleavage.Some aspects of the organic reactions in which organocuprates are involved as intermediates are discussed in terms of the novel structural information.  相似文献   

5.
《Microporous Materials》1997,8(3-4):103-112
Fe4F3(PO4)(HPO4)4(H2O)4(N2C3H12) (labelled ULM-15) was prepared hydrothermally (7 days, 453 K, autogenous pressure) in the presence of 1,3-diaminopropane as organic template. Its structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. ULM-15 is monoclinic (Space group C2/c (no 15)) with lattice parameters a = 24.176(1) , b = 14.558(1) , c = 7.186(1) , β = 102.3(1)°, V = 2470.8(3) 3, Z = 4. Its three-dimensional framework is constituted from corner-sharing FeX6 (X = O, F, H2O) octahedra and tetrahedral PO4 and HPO4 groups. The structure presents trans-chains of FeO4F2 octahedra related to ferric dimers [Fe2O8F2(H2O)2] by tetrahedral units. They delimit 16-membered rings channels along [001] in which the diprotonated amines are inserted. ULM-15 shows 3D antiferromagnetic behaviour below TN ≈ 22 K.  相似文献   

6.
Phase equilibria in the CsBr-Cs2ZnBr4-Cs2CdBr4-Cs2HgBr4 quaternary system were studied by differential thermal analysis. The CsBr-Cs2ZnBr4-Cs2HgBr4 ternary system has a ternary eutectic, E 1, at ~83 mol % Cs2HgBr4, 2 mol % Cs2ZnBr4, and 15 mol % CsBr with a melting point of ~415°C. The CsBr-Cs2ZnBr4-Cs2CdBr4 ternary system has a ternary eutectic, E 2, at ~53.5 mol % Cs2CdBr4, 1.5 mol % Cs2ZnBr4, and 45 mol % CsBr with a melting point of ~450°C. The polythermal section Cs3ZnBr5-Cs2CdBr4-Cs2HgBr4 in the CsBr-Cs2ZnBr4-Cs2CdBr4-Cs2HgBr4 quaternary system was constructed and investigated. This section is a quasi-ternary system and is characterized by the formation of regions of solid solutions Cs2Zn x Cd y Hg1?x ? y Br4 and solid solutions based on Cs3ZnBr5. The liquidus surface of the quaternary system consists of three fields of primary crystallization of cesium bromide, a solid solution Cs2Zn x Cd y Hg1?x ? y Br4, and a solid solution based on Cs3ZnBr5.  相似文献   

7.
Colorless crystals of CsTh(MoO4)2Cl and Na4Th(WO4)4 have been synthesized at 993 K by the solid-state reactions of ThO2, MoO3, CsCl, and ThCl4 with Na2WO4. Both compounds have been characterized by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The structure of CsTh(MoO4)2Cl is orthorhombic, consisting of two adjacent [Th(MoO4)2] layers separated by an ionic CsCl sublattice. It can be considered as an insertion compound of Th(MoO4)2 and reformulated as Th(MoO4)2·CsCl. The Th atom coordinates to seven monodentate MoO4 tetrahedra and one Cl atom in a highly distorted square antiprism. Na4Th(WO4)4 adopts a scheelite superlattice structure. The three-dimensional framework of Na4Th(WO4)4 is constructed from corner-sharing ThO8 square antiprisms and WO4 tetrahedra. The space within the channels is filled by six-coordinate Na ions. Crystal data: CsTh(MoO4)2Cl, monoclinic, P21/c, Z=4, a=10.170(1) Å, b=10.030(1) Å, c=9.649(1) Å, β=95.671(2)°, V=979.5(2) Å3, R(F)=2.65% for I>2σ(I); Na4Th(WO4)4, tetragonal, I41/a, Z=4, a=11.437(1) Å, c=11.833(2) Å, V=1547.7(4) Å3, R(F)=3.02% for I>2σ(I).  相似文献   

8.
The interaction of D,L-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanol with SOCl2 and P4O10 has been studied. In the reaction of D,L-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanol with SOCl2 a mixture of 1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-chloroethane, 1,1′-bis-(4-nitrophenyl)diethyl ether, and 4-nitrostyrene (yield 21%) has been formed. The direction of reaction of D,L-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanol with P4O10 in toluene has been affected significantly by the order of reagents addition and the solution concentration. 4-Nitrostyrene has been obtained in the only case: the addition of P4O10 to diluted solution of D,L-1-(4-nitrophenyl)ethanol and subsequent refluxing. Also the procedure of 4-nitrostyrene preparation via the cleavage of 2-(4-nitrophenyl)ethyl nitrate with alkoxy anion in the alcoholic solution has been upgraded.  相似文献   

9.
A new layered compound, K4Mn3(HPO4)4(H2PO4)2 (1), has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 8.874(2) Å, b = 6.554(1) Å, c = 18.075(4) Å, and β = 93.39(3)°. The structure consists of zigzag [Mn3O14]n chains of edge-sharing MnO6 octahedrons and MnO7 pentagonal bi-pyramids, which form layers of formula [Mn3(HPO4)4(H2PO4)2]4? in the ab plane via H2PO4 and HPO4 units with vertex-sharing. Potassium ions lie between these layers. Magnetic measurements indicate Curie–Weiss behavior above 6 K for 1. A Heisenberg model, with alternating exchange interactions J1J1J2… within the chain and exchange interactions J3J3… between the chains, is proposed to describe the magnetic behavior.  相似文献   

10.
Two hydrazone compounds N′-(2,4-dichlorobenzylidene)-4-methylbenzohydrazide monohydrate (1) and 2-chloro-5-nitro-N′-(4-methylbenzylidene)benzohydrazide (2) derived from 4-methylbenzohydrazide with different benzaldehydes are synthesized and characterized by physicochemical methods and single crystal X-ray diffraction. Compound 1 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P212121 with unit cell parameters a = 4.714(2) Å, b = 13.093(3) Å, c = 24.754(3) Å, V = 1527.9(8) Å3, Z = 4, R 1 = 0.0812, and wR 2 = 0.1623. Compound 2 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group Cc with unit cell parameters a = 11.564(2) Å, b = 13.271(2) Å, c = 9.462(2) Å, β = 96.860(2)°, V = 1441.7(4) Å3, Z = 4, R 1 = 0.0461, and wR 2 = 0.0896. The crystals of the compounds are stabilized by intermolecular hydrogen bonds as well as π…π stacking interactions.  相似文献   

11.
The electronic structure of the tetrahedral molecule VCL4 is investigated within the CNDO-MO approximations. The metal and ligand valence orbitals, 3d, 4s, 4p; and 3s, 3p; respectively, have been systematically varied in an attempt to minimize the total energy; “optimum” V 4s(χ4 = 1.10) and 4p(d 3 p 2) orbitals have been established, but V 3d(d n ) and Cl(-δ) valence orbitals are only seen to favor lower energy for expanded orbitals. Since determining the one-electron molecular orbital level which is occupied by the vanadium lone electron is a major aspect of this investigation, all calculations have been performed in triplicate: calculations assuming the unpaired electron occupies the 3a 1, 2 e and 4t 2 molecular orbital (ground state electronic configurations2 A 1,2 E, and2 T 2, respectively). The Hartree-Fock equations have been solved by Roothaan's SCF method for open shells, but off-diagonal multipliers between filled and partly filled molecular orbitals of the same symmetry have been neglected. As a qualitative estimate of the error introduced by this simplification, the pertinent overlap integrals between the eigenfunctions from calculations for the three possible configurations,2 A 1,2 E, and2 T 2, are investigated as functions of the component 3d(d n ) and Cl(-δ) valence orbitals. The overlap integrals from the relevant2 A 1 and2 T 2 calculations are reasonably small, but the neglect of off-diagonal multipliers in calculations on the2 E state is found to be a poor approximation. An ordering of the non-filled molecular orbitals in VCl4 of 4t 2 < 3a 1 < 2e < 5t 2 seems most consistent with the numerous calculations. This suggested ground state electronic configuration of2 T 2 introduces new aspects to the consideration of a (dynamic) Jahn-Teller effect in VCl4. Experimental data pertinent to the electronic structure of VCl4 has been briefly summarized, but unfortunately it is inadequate to confirm or deny the present calculations.  相似文献   

12.
The crystal structures of hydrate (1) and anhydrate (2) forms of 2,3-pentamethylene-3,4-dihydroquinazolin-4-one hydrochloride have been determined by X-ray structure analysis. Crystal data of 1 are 2(C13H14N2O)*3(HCl)*4.5 (H2O), triclinic P?1, Z=2, a=8.004(5), b=13.129(7), c=15.725(7) Å, α=106.45(4), β=92.61(4), γ=97.98(5), R=0.0652 and 2 are C13H14N2O*HCl, monoclinic C2/c, Z=8, a=21.360(4), b=5.954(1), c=21.263(4), β=117.89(3), R=0.0556. The crystal of the hydrate form 1is unstable. This form collapses easily with evaporation of H2O and part of HCl molecules from crystals. By recrystallizing destroyed form has been obtained stable crystal form 2.  相似文献   

13.
A catalyst derived from 2,4-pentanedionatobis(ethylene)rhodium(I), I, promoted the addition of 4-pentenal to ethylene. The reaction was accompanied by the formation of double bond migration products derived from the 4-pentenal reactant and from the 6-hepten-3-one primary product. Compound I accomplished the addition of 4-hexenal to ethylene to afford high yields of 6-octen-3-one. The fate of the aldehyde hydrogen in this transformation has been determined in experiments employing 4-hexenal-1-d as reactant. Treatment of 4-hexenal-1-d with I in CHCl3 and CDCl3 afforded 6-octen-3-one possessing >50% do molecules while the isotopic composition of recovered unexpended 4-hexenal remained >96% d1. 6-Octen-3-one products with isotopic compositions of >66% do were afforded when ethylene was introduced to reaction mixtures. The location of deuterium in 6-octen-3-one, derived from treatment of 4-hexenal-1-d with I in the absence of added C2H4, was determined to be distributed at C-1 and C-2 and at the CC bond by analysis of the 1H and 2H NMR spectra. Unexpended ethylene was recovered and was found to contain a substantial amount of deuterium. Mechanistic implications of these results are discussed.  相似文献   

14.
《Solid State Sciences》2007,9(9):869-873
Orthorhombic K2NiF4-type (Ca1+xSm1−x)CoO4 (0.00  x ≤0.15) with space group Bmab has been synthesized by the polymerized complex route. The cell parameters (a and b) decrease, while the cell parameter (c) increases with increasing Co4+ ion content. The global instability index (GII) indicates that the crystal stability of (Ca1+xSm1−x)CoO4 is not influenced by the Co4+ ion content. (Ca1+xSm1−x)CoO4 is a p-type semiconductor and exhibits hopping conductivity in the small-polaron model at low temperatures. The magnetic measurement indicates that (Ca1+xSm1−x)CoO4 shows paramagnetic behavior above 5 K, and that the spin state of both the Co3+ and Co4+ ions is low. The Co4+ ion acts as an acceptor, and the electron transfer becomes active through the Co3+–O–Co4+ path as the Co4+ ions increase.  相似文献   

15.
In the samples of the Na2MoO4-MgMoO4 system quenched in the air at above 600°C, by powder X-ray diffraction two double molybdates of variable composition are detected: monoclinic alluaudite-like Na4?2x Mg1+x (MoO4)3 (0.05 ≤ x ≤ 0.35) and triclinic Na2?2y Mg2+y (MoO4)3 (0.10 ≤ y ≤ 0.40) isostructural to previously studied Na2Mg5(MoO4)6. Sodium-magnesium molybdate of the Li3Fe(MoO4)3 structure type is not revealed in this system. By spontaneous flux crystallization, the crystals are obtained and the structures of two triclinic double molybdates of the Na2Mg5(MoO4)6 structure type (space group $P\bar 1$ , Z = 1) containing magnesium and manganese are determined. The results of the refinement of site occupancies made it possible to determine the composition of the studied crystals: for the compound with magnesium (Na)0.5(Na0.2550.745)(Na0.755Mg0.245)Mg2(MoO4)3 or Na1.51Mg2.245(MoO4)3 (a = 6.9577(1) Å, b = 8.6330(2) Å, c = 10.2571(2) Å, α = 106.933(1)°, β = 104.864(1)°, γ = 103.453(1)°, R = 0.0188); for the compound with manganese (Na)0.5(Na0.330.67)(Na0.83Mn0.17)Mn2(MoO4)3 or Na1.64Mn2.17(MoO4)3 (a = 7.0778(2) Å, b = 8.8115(2) Å, c = 10.4256(2) Å, α = 106.521(1)°, β = 105.639(3)°, Γ = 103.233(1)°, R = 0.0175). The Na2Mg5(MoO4)6 structure is redetermined and it is shown that actually it corresponds to the composition Na1.40Mg2.30(MoO4)3.  相似文献   

16.
The subsolidus region of the Cs2MoO4-Bi2(MoO4)3-Zr(MoO4) system was studied by X-ray powder diffraction. Quasi-binary sections were elucidated, and triangulation performed. Triple molybdates with the component ratios 5: 1: 2 (S 1) and 2: 1: 4 (S 2) were prepared for the first time. Crystals of cesium bismuth zirconium molybdate of the 5: 1: 2 stoichiometry (Cs5BiZr(MoO4)6) were grown from fluxed melts with spontaneous nucleation. The composition and crystal structure of this triple molybdate were refined using X-ray diffraction data (collected on X8 APEX automated diffractometer, MoK α radiation, 2348 F(hkl), R = 0.0226). The trigonal unit cell parameters were as follows: a = b = 10.9569(2), c = 39.804(4) Å, V = 4138.4(4) Å3, Z = 6, space group R $ \bar 3 The subsolidus region of the Cs2MoO4-Bi2(MoO4)3-Zr(MoO4) system was studied by X-ray powder diffraction. Quasi-binary sections were elucidated, and triangulation performed. Triple molybdates with the component ratios 5: 1: 2 (S 1) and 2: 1: 4 (S 2) were prepared for the first time. Crystals of cesium bismuth zirconium molybdate of the 5: 1: 2 stoichiometry (Cs5BiZr(MoO4)6) were grown from fluxed melts with spontaneous nucleation. The composition and crystal structure of this triple molybdate were refined using X-ray diffraction data (collected on X8 APEX automated diffractometer, MoK α radiation, 2348 F(hkl), R = 0.0226). The trigonal unit cell parameters were as follows: a = b = 10.9569(2), c = 39.804(4) ?, V = 4138.4(4) ?3, Z = 6, space group R c. The mixed-metal three-dimensional framework in this structure is built of Mo tetrahedra and two sorts of (Bi,Zr)O6 octahedra. Large interstices accommodate two sorts of cesium atoms. The Bi3+ and Zr4+ cation distributions over two positions were refined during structure solution. Original Russian Text ? B.G. Bazarov, T.V. Namsaraeva, R.F. Klevtsova, A.G. Anshits, T.A. Vereshchagina, R.V. Kurbatov, L.A. Glinskaya, K.N. Fedorov, Zh.G. Bazarova, 2008, published in Zhurnal Neorganicheskoi Khimii, 2008, Vol. 53, No. 9, pp. 1585–1589.  相似文献   

17.
A resonance Raman spectrum of the complex [(C2H5)4N] AuBr4 has been observed by use of 457.9 nm Ar+ excitation. Three progressions in the totally symmetric stretching fundamental ν1 (a1g) have been observed, viz. nν1 (as far as n = 9), ν2 + nν1 (as far as n = 1), and ν4 + nν1 (as far as n = 6). The spectroscopic constants ω1 and x11 have been determined from an analysis of the nν1 and ν4 + nν1 progressions.  相似文献   

18.
The systems Rb2MoO4-R2(MoO4)3-Hf(MoO4)2 have been investigated in the subsolidus region by X-ray powder diffraction, DTA, and IR spectroscopy. Triple molybdates of the composition 5: 1: 2 are formed in the systems with R = Al, In, Sc, and Fe. Molybdates of composition 5: 1: 3 and 1: 1: 1 are found in the iron(III)-containing system in addition to the 5: 1: 2 molybdate. Single crystals of the double molybdate RbFe(MoO4)2, which is formed in the Rb2MoO4-Fe2(MoO4)3 system, have been grown. The structure of this double molybdate has been refined using X-ray diffraction data (X8 APEX automated diffractometer, MoK α radiation, 373 F(hkl), R = 0.0287). The trigonal unit cell parameters are the following: a = b = 5.6655(2) Å, c = 7.5061(4) Å, V = 208.65(1) Å3, Z = 1, ρcalc = 3.670 g/cm3, space group R3m1. The structure is formed by layers of FeO6 octahedra sharing corners with MoO4 tetrahedra and RbO12 icosahedra.  相似文献   

19.
The subsolidus region of the Ag2MoO4-CoMoO4-Al2(MoO4)3 ternary salt system was studied by X-ray powder diffraction analysis. New compounds Ag1?x Co1?x Al1 + x (MoO4)3 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.4) and AgCo3Al(MoO4)5 were detected to form. The variable-composition phase Ag1?x Co1?x Al1 + x (MoO4)3 is of the NASICON structure type (space group \(R\bar 3c\) ). AgCo3Al(MoO4)5 crystallizes in the triclinic symmetry (space group \(P\bar 1\) Z = 2) with the unit cell parameters a = 6.9101(6), b = 17.519(1), c = 6.8241(6) Å, α = 87.356(7)°, β = 101.078(7)°, and γ = 91.985(9)°. The compounds are thermally stable until 770–780 and 760°C, respectively.  相似文献   

20.
Phase equilibria in the systems M2MoO4-Cr2(MoO4)3-Zr(MoO4)2 (M = Li, Na, or Rb) were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction analysis, DTA, and IR spectroscopy. The subsolidus structure of the phase diagrams of the systems under study was established. Two phases are formed in the Rb2MoO4-Cr2(MoO4)3-Zr(MoO4)2 system with the molar ratios of the starting components equal to 5: 1: 1 (S 2) and 1: 1: 1 (S 1). Proceeding from that the isostructurality of Rb5FeHf(MoO4)6 and S 2 the unit cell, parameters are determined for S 2.  相似文献   

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