检验n和T都很大的固定效应动态面板模型的条件异方差性

研究了动态面板数据模型的条件异方差性检验问题.对于n和T都很大的固定效应动态面板数据模型,通过残差的一阶差分的平方序列,建立一个人工自回归模型,并基于该人工自回归模型系数的最小二乘估计构造检验统计量,检验误差序列的条件异方差性.研究表明在一定的假设条件下,得到的检验渐近服从卡方分布,计算简单方便,通过一些模拟试验研究了检验的小样本性质.模拟研究表明该检验表现很好.     

基于大维随机矩阵极限谱分布的面板数据单位根检验

近30年来,随着经济现象的越来越复杂和计算机信息技术的发展,大维面板数据模型被引入计量经济研究中.由于面板数据同一维的时间序列一样具有跨时间的特点,因而需要在进行回归之前考虑其是否平稳,即要对其进行单位根检验,以避免伪回归.基于大维随机矩阵的极限谱分布理论,给出针对面板数据的、一种新的单位根检验方法.     

基于AR(1)误差空间随机系数面板数据模型的预测

本文研究了具有空间误差自相关和序列相关误差分量的随机系数面板数据模型预测问题,得到了最优线性无偏预测(BLUP),数值模拟实验结果表明与忽略空间自相关性或序列相关性的预测量相比较,本文所提出的预测量表现更好。     

面板数据下序贯模型变点的渐近检验法

本文研究了面板数据模型下变点是否存在的检验问题.对于面板序贯模型下的变点,利用构造的检验统计量及其极限分布的方法,获得了关于变点的一种渐近检验法.随后进行Monte-Carlo数值模拟,在模拟中对检验方法的经验检验水平、检验功效以及变点后的停时三个判断标准进行了考察.结果显示无论在理论还是数值模拟上,我们提出的渐近检验法均表现优良.推广了现有文献的关于单序列变点的序贯检验方法.     

带固定效应空间误差面板数据模型的经验似然推断

本文研究了带有固定效应的空间误差面板数据模型的经验似然推断问题.利用经验似然方法,通过鞅差序列将空间误差面板数据模型估计方程中的二次型转化为线性形式,构造了空间误差面板数据模型参数的经验似然比统计量,得到了统计量的极限分布.     

带有固定效应且n和T都很大的动态面板模型的诊断检验

研究了动态面板数据模型的诊断检验问题.对于带有固定个体效应且n和T都很大的的动态面板数据模型,通过残差的一阶差分构造了一个人工自回归模型,并基于该自回归模型系数的最小二乘估计构造了一个检验统计量检验模型的充分性.研究表明在一定的假设条件下,该检验渐近服从卡方分布,计算简单方便.模拟实验结果表明该检验表现很好.     

线性模型的三种序列相关检验方法对比

研究了在线性模型下,通过经验似然、欧氏似然及V_T,P方法分别检验了序列的相关性,并对三种序列相关检验方法做出了对比.同时进一步对三种序列相关性检验方法进行了数值模拟,模拟结果对未来做类似序列相关性检验的研究有着一定的参考意义.     

混合形式的变系数空间面板数据模型:一个多阶段估计

当前对空间面板数据模型的研究主要集中在常系数模型上,但这类模型无法完全体现出空间异质性。本文建立变系数的空间面板数据模型,这类模型的特点是自变量系数是固定在时期上,同一时期的所有空间个体的自变量系数是相同的,而不同时期的自变量系数则会发生变化,不同时期的方程通过误差项的跨期相关性联系起来而形成SUR系统。在对模型进行一定设定的基础上,本文提出了一个四阶段估计,证明了参数估计量的一致性,并利用Monte Carlo方法对估计量进行了模拟。     

非线性纵向数据模型中自相关性和随机效应的存在性检验

刻画纵向数据协方差结构有三种可能因素 ,即序列相关 (特别是一阶自相关 )、随机效应和常规的随机误差 (Diggleetal,2 0 0 2 ) .本文研究非线性纵向数据模型的自相关性和随机效应存在性的单个和联合检验 ,得到了检验的score统计量 ,并利用血浆药物渗透数据 (Davidian&Gilinan ,1 995)说明检验方法的应用 .     

面板单位根检验方法及稳定性的探讨

单位根检验在近30年是计量经济学中最活跃的领域之一.面板数据单位根检验方法比常规时间序列单位根检验方法复杂,一直是国际经济计量学界研究的热点与难点问题,到目前为止还远未形成一个统一的框架进行检验.为更好地发展和完善面板数据的单位根检验方法,使用具体数据进行多次模拟实验,对国际上通行的检验方法进行较为详细、深入的探讨,最后比较、核对、确认检验方法的稳定性.     

A modified residual-based test for serial correlation in linear panel data models

This paper suggests a modified serial correlation test for linear panel data models, which is based on the parameter estimates for an artificial autoregression modeled by differencing and centering residual vectors. Specifically, the differencing operator over the time index and the centering operator over the individual index are, respectively, used to eliminate the potential individual effects and time effects so that the resultant serial correlation test is robust to the two potential effects. Clearly, the test is also robust to the potential correlation between the covariates and the random effects. The test is asymptotically chi-squared distributed under the null hypothesis. Power study shows that the test can detect local alternatives distinct at the parametric rate from the null hypothesis. The finite sample properties of the test are investigated by means of Monte Carlo simulation experiments, and a real data example is analyzed for illustration.     

非线性纵向数据模型中方差和自相关系数的齐性检验

刻画纵向数据的协方差结构有三个可能因素：随机效应、序列相关和随机误差．在纵向数据分析中，模型方差的齐性是一个基本假定．但是，该假设未必正确．Zhang和、Weiss^[1]研究了具有随机效应的线性模型的异方差检验．林金官和韦博成^[2]将Zhang和、Weiss^[1]的结果推广到非线性情形．本文对具有自相关误差的非线性纵向数据模型，研究了方差齐性和相关系数的齐性检验，得到了检验的score统计量并应用于血浆渗透数据(见Davidian和Giltian^[3])．最后，本文还给出了模拟结果．     

Testing for serial correlation in three-dimensional panel data models

Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series - This paper studies serial correlation testing for a general three-dimensional panel data model. As a step for hypothesis testing, the robust...     

High dimensional cross-sectional dependence test under arbitrary serial correlation

In panel data analysis, the cross-sectional dependence (CD) test has been extensively used to test the cross-sectional dependence. However, this traditional CD test does not take serial correlation into consideration, which commonly occurs in many fields. To solve this problem, we propose an adjusted CD test which is able to effectively handle serial correlation. More specifically, the serial correlation can be of arbitrary form in our work. Furthermore, we establish the theoretical properties of the proposed adjusted CD test. Our extensive Monte Carlo experiments show that the traditional CD test cannot work well under serial correlation, while the proposed adjusted CD test does provide rather satisfactory performance.     

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??In this paper, we focus on the tests for covariance matrices in panel data model with interactive fixed effects. For the problem of testing identity and sphericity of covariance matrices, we first propose test statistics based on the estimators of the trace of covariance matrices. Under both the null hypothesis and the alternatives, we establish the asymptotic distributions of the proposed test statistics under some regularity conditions, and we further show that the proposed tests are distribution free. Subsequently simulation studies suggest that the proposed tests perform well under the high dimensional panel data.     

Testing for Covariance Matrices in Panel Data Models with Interactive Fixed Effect

In this paper, we focus on the tests for covariance matrices in panel data model with interactive fixed effects. For the problem of testing identity and sphericity of covariance matrices, we first propose test statistics based on the estimators of the trace of covariance matrices. Under both the null hypothesis and the alternatives, we establish the asymptotic distributions of the proposed test statistics under some regularity conditions, and we further show that the proposed tests are distribution free. Subsequently simulation studies suggest that the proposed tests perform well under the high dimensional panel data.     

Duration dependence models for claim counts

The aim of the paper is to introduce new claim count distributions constructed from different waiting time assumptions, such as the Exponential, Gamma and Weibull distributions. These models are then fitted to panel data with Gamma distributed random effects. The random effects allow for serial dependence and take residual heterogeneity into account. Predictive distributions are obtained with the help of Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulations. The approach is illustrated on the basis of a Belgian motor third party liability insurance portfolio observed for three years.     

基于动态因子结构的贝叶斯分位面板协整研究

针对传统面板协整检验在建模过程中易受异常值影响以及其原假设设置的主观选择问题,本文利用动态公共因子刻画面板数据潜在的截面相关结构,提出基于动态因子的截面相关结构的贝叶斯分位面板协整检验,结合各个主要分位数水平下参数的条件后验分布,设计结合卡尔曼滤波的Gibbs抽样算法,进行贝叶斯分位面板协整检验;并进行Monte Carlo仿真实验验证贝叶斯分位面板协整检验的可行性与有效性。同时,采用中国各省金融发展和经济增长的面板数据进行实证研究,结果发现在各主要分位数水平下中国金融发展和经济增长之间具有协整关系。研究结果表明:贝叶斯分位面板协整检验方法避免了传统面板数据协整方法由于原假设设置不同而发生误判的问题,克服了异常值的影响,能够提供全面准确的模型参数估计和协整检验结果。