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负色散斜率的色散补偿光纤的研制 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
对三包层的大负色散、负色散斜率的色散补偿光纤进行了理论研究,分析了各个参量对色散曲线的调节作用,发现色散补偿光纤只有在一定范围的拉丝芯径内,以牺牲负色散数值才能大负色散斜率,采用在光纤拉丝时旋转预制棒的工艺减小了光纤的偏振模色散进一步改进国内已有的的改进的化学汽相沉积(MCVD)光纤生产工艺,研制出了较高水平的色散补偿光纤。 相似文献
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本文介绍了一种实时记录手绘图形边界轨迹和确定其包围面积的CCD检测系统。该系统采用光纤探头为光笔,手持光笔描绘边界对比较差的图形,以面阵CCD作为探测器件,实时记录下光笔描绘的轨迹。设计出恰当的计算方法,在图形边界轨迹描绘的同时,计算出图形面积。整个测试过程具有速度快、自动化程度高等特点。光笔和定位精度可达到10μm的量级。将此系统应用于汽车前窗冰层融化速度的检测,具有明显的实用价值。 相似文献
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利用光纤光栅的高功率掺镱光纤激光器 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
报道了利用一对光纤光栅作为双包层Yb^3 掺杂光纤激光器的谐振腔,激光二极管光纤模块(LD)进行了抽运,并采用锥形光纤实现了全光纤化结构,获得了高功率双包层光纤激光器。光纤光栅通常是用融接技术实现与双包层光纤的一体化连接的,采用的双包层光纤为内包层为梅花瓣形结构的掺Yb^3 离子的石英光纤,采用的抽运源为中心波长为970nm的半导体激光光纤输出模块,在抽运源电流达到2.4A时,获得了10.8W的光纤激光器单横模输出,输出波长1100.5nm,峰值半峰全宽(FWHM)为0.54nm,激光器斜效率为59%。 相似文献
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光纤非线性效应对10 Gb/s波分复用色散补偿系统的限制 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
对信道间距为100GHz的8倍10Gb/s波分复用色散补偿系统进行了计算机仿真,分析了光纤的色散和自相位调制(SPM)、互相位调制(XPM)、四波混频(FWM)等非线性效应在具有级联光放大器系统中的作用。四种色散补偿方案是:SMF(常规单模光纤)+DCF1(色散斜率为正的色散补偿光纤)、SMF+DCF2(色散斜率为负的色散补偿光纤)、TW1(色散为正的非零色散光纤)+TW2(色散为负的非零色散光纤 相似文献
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介绍了光纤寿命预期的疲劳实验方法和筛选实验方法。采用这两种方法,利用电子万能材料试验机和光纤筛选复绕机对室温下光纤进行了疲劳性能实验。实验得出,在张力小于850g的情况下,制导光纤的寿命可以达到10年以上;光纤的韦伯参数md和疲劳参数nd的大小影响光纤寿命。实验表明,当光纤的使用状态受力较大时,或使用贮存状态相差较大时,宜选用动态方法进行寿命预期;当贮存和使用状态受力变化不大时,宜选用筛选复绕方法预期光纤寿命。制导光纤寿命模型宜选用动态疲劳模型,通信光纤可选用筛选实验模型。实验还表明,提高光纤的抗疲劳因子nd和减小光缆中光纤的应变,可以更好地保持光缆中光纤的使用寿命和可靠性。 相似文献
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Fiber optic sensors based on the interaction of surface plasmons or evanescent waves with the surrounding environment are usually obtained by tapering an optical fiber, which significantly weakens the structure, or by use of just the end of the optical fiber. A fiber optic structure that maintains the structural integrity of the optical fiber with a long environmental interaction length is presented. Graded-index optical fiber elements are used as lenses, and a coreless optical fiber acts as the environmental interaction area. These elements are fused by an optical fiber splicer and result in a continuous fiber optic sensing system. 相似文献
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为了研究微磨削参数对斜面光纤透镜平面度的影响,减小微磨削方法加工斜面光纤透镜的平面度误差,采用正交试验法对直径Ф125 μm单模光纤的30°斜面光纤透镜的微磨削进行了试验。结合微磨削的磨削力模型和材料力学弹性梁变形理论, 分析微磨削过程中随着磨削用量的变化所导致的光纤透镜被磨削斜面的平面度的变化规律。理论分析和实验结果表明:光纤悬伸长度对斜面光纤透镜平面度的影响最大,增大光纤悬伸长度将导致较大的斜面光纤透镜平面度的轮廓误差,恰当的磨削用量组合能够获得较小的平面轮廓误差。通过试验磨削出了平面度误差为3 μm的30°斜面光纤透镜。 相似文献
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We present the experimentally determined optical bend loss for random hole optical fibers in the spectral range 1520 to 1570 nm induced by wrapping the optical fiber around a fixed diameter mandrel. The optical losses are compared to those obtained for a single-mode fiber and a multimode fiber using the same bending procedures. The bending induced optical losses in the random hole optical fibers were several orders of magnitude lower than for the single-mode fiber and were about 1 order of magnitude lower than for the multimode fiber. 相似文献
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We transfer an optical frequency over 251 km of optical fiber with a residual instability of 6x10(-19) at 100 s. This instability and the associated timing jitter are limited fundamentally by the noise on the optical fiber and the link length. We give a simple expression for calculating the achievable instability and jitter over a fiber link. Transfer of optical stability over this long distance requires a highly coherent optical source, provided here by a cw fiber laser locked to a high finesse optical cavity. A sufficient optical carrier signal is delivered to the remote fiber end by incorporating two-way, in-line erbium-doped fiber amplifiers to balance the 62 dB link loss. 相似文献
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An optical irradiation method for high-speed fiber coupler fabrications without contamination is proposed. In optical fiber
taper fabrications we found an interesting effect that fiber elongation is self-arrested although laser irradiation is continued.
This is a typical effect in the optical irradiation method, but is not seen in the flame method or the thermal heating method.
The “self-controlled fiber taper shape effect” is theoretically explained by considering thermal energy flows, and optical
fiber couplers are fabricated using this effect. From our experiments, we show that optical fiber coupler fabrications at
high-speed without contamination are possible using the optical irradiation method. 相似文献
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光纤涂料对光纤衰减的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析光纤涂料的厚度、应力松驰、热处理及辐射等对光纤衰减的影响。提出应根据光纤技术要求选择既符合工艺条件又与光纤材料相匹配的涂料,并严格控制涂料厚度和同心度,以保证光纤质量。 相似文献