带有标准发生率和信息干预的时滞SIRS传染病模型的稳定性分析

本文考虑一类具有标准发生率和信息干预的时滞SIRS传染病模型.通过分析模型的特征方程,讨论无病平衡点和地方病平衡点局部渐近稳定性.应用Halanay不等式对无病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性进行证明.通过构造适当的Lyapunov函数讨论地方病平衡点全局渐近稳定性.最后通过数值模拟分析一些重要参数对疾病传播的影响.     

一类具有时滞传染病模型的稳定性

讨论了具有双时滞的SIS传染病模型.研究了一个边界平衡点的全局稳定性和正平衡点的局部稳定性,得到了传染病最终消失和成为地方病的阈值.     

一类具有Allee效应的捕食系统的稳定性分析及模拟

建立了食饵具有Allee效应的捕食模型,讨论了系统的有界性和平衡点的存在性.并证明了平衡点的局部渐近稳定性,进而通过构造Lyapunov函数分析了正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,利用数值模拟讨论了Allee效应对系统的影响:Allee效应是系统的不稳定因素.     

一类具有时滞和阶段结构的捕食者-食饵系统的全局稳定性

研究一类具有时滞和捕食者、食饵均具有阶段结构的捕食模型的全局稳定性.首先通过分析特征方程,运用Hurwitz判定定理,讨论了该模型非负平衡点的局部稳定性,并得到了Hopf分支存在的充分条件;其次运用单调迭代方法和比较定理,讨论了该模型的非负平衡点的全局稳定性,从而得到了保证该生态系统永久持续生存与灭绝的充分条件.     

一类具免疫控制的SIR传染病模型的稳定性

利用微分方程理论研究了一类具有常数输入和免疫控制的数学模型,讨论了模型无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的存在性以及局部稳定性.构造Dulac函数的方法,得到了无病平衡点和地方病平衡点的全局稳定性充分条件,同时利用Matlab软件进行了数值模拟.     

一类微分方程系统正平衡解的存在性与全局稳定性

本文研究了一个自治的非线性微分方程系统,得到了系统正平衡点存在唯一的充分条件,通过伸缩变换法讨论了正平衡点局部稳定性,并运用构造Liapunov函数方法得到了它的全局渐近稳定性.     

具有免疫接种且总人口规模变化的SIR传染病模型的稳定性

讨论一类具有预防免疫接种且有效接触率依赖于总人口的SIR传染病模型,给出了决定疾病灭绝和持续生存的基本再生数σ的表达式,在一定条件下证明了疾病消除平衡点的全局稳定性,得到了唯一地方病平衡点的存在性和局部渐近稳定性条件.最后研究了具有双线性传染率和标准传染率的两个具体模型,并证明了当σ>1时该模型地方病平衡点的全局渐近稳定性.     

具有时滞的一般型脉冲神经网络的指数稳定性

讨论具有时滞的一般性脉冲神经网络的稳定性.在不假定激励函数有界或可导的前提下,利用非光滑分析和Lyapunov泛函,得到了这类神经网络系统平衡点的存在唯一性和全局指数稳定性判别准则.作为特例,得到了Hopfield神经网络,时滞细胞神经网络,双向联想记忆神经网络的平衡点的存在唯一性和全局指数稳定性判定定理.     

具有时滞和阶段结构的生态-流行病模型的稳定性及其Hopf分支

本文研究一个食饵具有阶段结构和捕食者染病的捕食者-食饵模型的稳定性,并讨论了由疾病的潜伏期引起的时滞对种群动力学性态的影响.通过分析特征方程,运用Hurwitz判定定理,讨论了该模型的平凡平衡点、捕食者灭绝平衡点、无病平衡点及地方病平衡点的局部稳定性,并得到了地方病平衡点附近Hopf分支存在的充分条件;通过构造适当的Lyapunov泛函,运用La Sall不变集原理,得到了这些平衡点全局稳定的充分条件.     

3维Lotka-Volterra合作系统的全局稳定性

本文讨论了3维Lotka-Volterra合作系统内部平衡点的存在性、唯一性,给出了该平衡点局部渐近稳定与全局稳定的充要条件及这两种稳定性之间的关系.     

A new stabilizing technique for boundary integral methods for water waves

Boundary integral methods to compute interfacial flows are very sensitive to numerical instabilities. A previous stability analysis by Beale, Hou and Lowengrub reveals that a very delicate balance among terms with singular integrals and derivatives must be preserved at the discrete level in order to maintain numerical stability. Such balance can be preserved by applying suitable numerical filtering at certain places of the discretization. While this filtering technique is effective for two-dimensional (2-D) periodic fluid interfaces, it does not apply to nonperiodic fluid interfaces. Moreover, using the filtering technique alone does not seem to be sufficient to stabilize 3-D fluid interfaces.

Here we introduce a new stabilizing technique for boundary integral methods for water waves which applies to nonperiodic and 3-D interfaces. A stabilizing term is added to the boundary integral method which exactly cancels the destabilizing term produced by the point vortex method approximation to the leading order. This modified boundary integral method still has the same order of accuracy as the point vortex method. A detailed stability analysis is presented for the point vortex method for 2-D water waves. The effect of various stabilizing terms is illustrated through careful numerical experiments.

     

基于亚正定阵的Volterra系统稳定性的若干新判据

将亚正定阵引入到V o lterra系统,获得了判定该系统在正的平衡态全局稳定、扇形稳定及关联稳定的另一些新方法.从应用情况看,本文方法是有效的而且更为实用.     

Volterra系统全局稳定、扇形稳定及关联稳定的一些新判据

Stability of Volterra systems are discusses by subpositive definite matrix, and some new criterions for Volterra systems on overall situation stability, sector stability and connection stability are acquired. These results expand or improve some existing criterions.     

一类带有连续投放和脉冲控制的害虫管理SI数学模型

研究一类具有连续投放和脉冲控制的害虫管理SI数学模型,证明了连续投放系统正平衡点的全局渐近稳定性,讨论了脉冲控制系统的持续性,并对所得结论进行了数值模拟.     

一类具HollingⅡ功能性反应的大气污染模型

从生态毒理学的角度,建立了具HollingⅡ功能性反应的大气污染模型,研究了系统种群的弱持续生存等条件,得到了常数输入下系统奇点的全局渐近稳定性.     

Biobjective center – balance graph location model *

In the paper, a new algorithm for finding the absolute center of the graph is proposed. Later on problem of the absolute balance point of the graph is investigated the objective function of which is defined as the difference in the distance from the located facility to the farthest and the nearest demand point. An algorithm for finding it is presented By following the balance criterion it may happen, that the balance point is located too far from the demand points. Conversely, if we are interested not only in the distance to the farthest demand point, but (what is more realistic) also in the structure of the distances, a criterion of balance is appropriate. Consequently, we investigate the center balance constrained model that simultaneously used center and balance criteria. By considering the center and the balance objective in a multiobjective framework, efficient solutions are generated by minimizing former objective such that latter satisfies an upperbound     

基于鞍点逼近的投资组合极端风险贡献度测度

在当今金融市场资产价格高波动的背景下,度量投资组合中各资产对总体风险的风险贡献度对探析投资组合风险波动不定的深层次原因有重要意义。关于风险贡献度的测算,目前运用较广泛的是历史数据法,其主要适用于存在大量数据样本且持续期较短的情况。特别地,极端情况下的风险贡献度估计主要由处于分布尾部的少量观测值决定,因此历史数据法估计的准确性此时较难保证,为此,本文对鞍点逼近模型优化并考察上述情形。通过对中国股市进行实证分析发现,与传统历史数据法相比,鞍点逼近模型呈现下列优点:投资组合分布函数简洁、风险贡献度计算效率和准确性较高,压力测试表明该方法具有较好的稳健性。因此该方法有望对投资组合的风险预警与防范起到决策支持作用。     

On the uniform exponential stability of a wide class of linear time-delay systems

This paper deals with the global uniform exponential stability independent of delay of time-delay linear and time-invariant systems subject to point and distributed delays for the initial conditions being continuous real functions except possibly on a set of zero measure of bounded discontinuities. It is assumed that the delay-free system as well as an auxiliary one are globally uniformly exponentially stable and globally uniform exponential stability independent of delay, respectively. The auxiliary system is typically a part of the overall dynamics of the delayed system but not necessarily the isolated undelayed dynamics as usually assumed in the literature. Since there is a great freedom in setting such an auxiliary system, the obtained stability conditions are very useful in a wide class of practical applications.     

Quiescent phases and stability

If an autonomous system of differential equations is diffusively coupled to a quiescent phase then at stationary points the stability properties change. If the coupling matrices are multiples of the identity then introducing a quiescent phase stabilizes against the onset of oscillations, in particular high frequency oscillations are damped.For arbitrary (diagonal) coupling matrices the situation gets much more complex. For dimension two it can be shown that stability at a stationary point is preserved for arbitrary rates if and only if the Jacobian is strongly stable in the sense of Turing stability.     

A uniqueness result for a nonlinear hyperbolic equation

In this paper we consider the problem of identifying a coefficient function in the principal part of a nonlinear hyperbolic PDE from overdetermined boundary data of the PDE solution. Assuming that the coefficient function can be written as a linear combination of finitely many ansatz functions, we derive a stability and uniqueness result that is based on an identifiability condition in terms of the initial data as well as on the smallness of the time interval. In doing so, we distinguish between the two- and higher dimensional case where functionals on the boundary can be measured and the one-dimensional situation with only point measurements at one boundary point. Our results also give perspectives to the case of an infinite dimensional coefficient function.