共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 875 毫秒
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讨论了刚柔相嵌液晶高分子的向列相-各向同性相转变与其分子结构的关系,给出了该一级相变的赝二级相变温度T与这类液晶高分子的液晶基元和间隔基的长度,柔顺性(相关长度)以及它们之间的相互作用的关系的解析表示式,分析了液晶基元与间隔基连接处的表观弯曲(接口效应)对T的影响,文中的结论与实验相符。 相似文献
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非离子表面活性剂液晶的线性粘弹性研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
用偏光显微镜测定了十二/十四烷基聚氧乙烯醚(C12~14EO7)/水二元体系相图的液晶区,用RS-75控制应力流变仪,在固定频率(f=0.0316Hz)时,对不同样品进行应力扫描。利用线性粘弹性区内流变参数G"与G'的比值thδ对相转变敏感的特点来确定相结构的转变,并将结果与2^HNMR结果相比较,两者吻合,这表明宏观测量手段能够反映微观相结构的变化规律。对于液晶实验结果采用弹簧-粘壶模型进行解释和讨论。 相似文献
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氟离子对无胺法合成高硅丝光沸石的结构导向作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在含氟无胺体系中合成了高硅丝光沸石,研究了合成条件对丝光沸石产物的影响.结果表明,投料n(SiO2)/n(Al2O3)=20~200时,控制晶化条件可得到高硅丝光沸石纯相.由含氟无胺体系中丝光沸石的热力学稳定相区可见,氟离子的引入对方沸石的生成的相区无影响,ZSM-5和镁碱沸石生成的相区消失,丝光沸石生成的相区扩大,石英生成的相区缩小,且基本上变为两相共存区.合成产物丝光沸石的硅铝比随着氟硅比的升高同步增大,证明氟离子在无胺合成高硅丝光沸石时具有结构导向作用. 相似文献
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二烷基磷(膦)酸钠盐萃取体系的相行为 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
用二烷基磷(膦)酸钠盐NaA作为阴离子表面活性剂,测定了NaA-醇-油-水体系W/O型微乳液中水的增溶量,用类三元相 图单相微乳区,测定了NaDTMPP-HDTMPP-煤油-水(含Na2SO4)体系相的变化,并讨论了溶剂、醇、温度、含盐量等对相行为的影响。 相似文献
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胶质液体泡沫的流变性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用RV-30旋转粘度计和锥板式RS300应力控制流变仪, 采用稳态剪切方法和小振幅振荡剪切对胶质液体泡沫(CLA)体系的流变特性进行了系统分析, 讨论了温度、 相体积比(油相与水相体积比, PVR)和剪切速率对体系流变性质的影响. 稳态剪切实验结果表明, CLA体系表现出非牛顿流体特征, 其流变行为符合Herschel-Bulkley流变模式. 同时, CLA体系表现出剪切稀释特性, 不具有触变性. 粘弹性实验结果表明, 在低PVR(PVR=2~4)条件下, CLA无线性粘弹性区; 当PVR=8时, 表现出一定程度的粘弹性; 温度对体系的流变行为和粘弹性的影响不显著. 通过与高内相乳状液(HIPRE)体系比较, 发现CLA与HIPRE具有相似的流变特性, 这也说明两者在微观结构上具有一定的相似性. 相似文献
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《Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology》2013,34(5):409-420
Linear viscoelastic studies were carried out on concentrated polyethylene glycol tert-octylphenyl ether solutions over a range of temperatures and concentrations comprising the lamellar and hexagonal liquid-crystalline phases and the isotropic surfactant-rich phase. The generalized or a simple Maxwell model fits the frequency dependence of the dynamic functions for the hexagonal and isotropic surfactant-rich phases, respectively. The combined influence of temperature and concentration on both the zero-shear rate-limiting viscosity and the relaxation time for isotropic samples follows an exponential dependence. The results are discussed according to the phase behaviour of these systems. 相似文献
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研究了在不同温度下的NaNO3和AgNO3水溶液中Li1.3Ti1.7Al0.3(PO4)3和Na1.3Ti1.7Al0.3(PO4)3离子交换行为.实验表明Li1.3Ti1.7Al0.3(PO4)3和Na1.3Ti1.7Al0.3(PO4)3均显示出了高选择性与Na+和Ag+进行离子交换的特征,且对Ag+的选择性高于Na+.升高温度可显著提高Ag/Li和Ag/Na的交换反应速度. 相似文献
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超细碳酸钙填充聚氯乙烯糊触变性能研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
超细碳酸钙填充聚氯乙烯糊触变性能研究陈飞跃,许勇,胡黎明(华东理工大学技术化学物理研究所,上海,200237)关键词超细碳酸钙,触变性,聚氯乙烯糊,表面改性,屈服应力触变性是一种重要的工艺参数和性能指标,例如,汽车底漆用聚氯乙烯糊就要求有良好的触变性... 相似文献
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通过以Ag纳米颗粒为模板的置换和沉积反应,制备了Ag/Pt双金属复合纳米颗粒.用透射电子显微镜(TEM)对颗粒的形貌、尺寸和结构进行了表征,发现复合颗粒具有中空结构.紫外可见吸收光谱(UV-Vis)研究表明,Ag/Pt双金属中空复合纳米颗粒具有单峰的表面等离子共振吸收特征,随着反应溶液中氯铂酸和硝酸银摩尔比的增加,吸收峰先红移后蓝移.表面增强拉曼光谱实验结果表明,Ag/Pt双金属复合纳米颗粒对吡啶分子具有较好的增强效果. 相似文献
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Maksymilian Ignaczak Andrzej Grzejdziak 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1984,115(8-9):943-952
The composition and the complex formation constants of Ag(I) with pyridine, 2,2′-bipyridine, and 1,10-phenanthroline were determined by the potentiometric method. The measurement procedure can be reduced to the determination of the EMF of the concentration cell: $$\begin{gathered} Ag|c_1 AgNO_3 (AN) + 0.1 M(C_2 H_5 )_4 NClO_4 (AN)||0.1 M(C_2 H_5 )_4 NClO_4 (AN) || \hfill \\ c_2 AgNO_3 (AN) + x L(AN) + 0.1 M (C_2 H_5 )_4 NClO_4 (AN)|Ag. \hfill \\ \end{gathered}$$ All complexes have coordination number 2. The solubility product for Ag(1,10-phenanthroline)2NO3 in acetonitrile was also determined. In all measurements the association of AgNO3 was considered. Differences in the stability of analogous complexes in water and acetonitrile are discussed. 相似文献
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合成了配体2,3-二氢-5,6-二苯基吡嗪(C_(16)H_(14)N_2)及其硝酸银配合物AgNO_3(C_(16)H_(14)N_2)_2, 并用CAD4衍射仪测定了它们的晶体结构。晶体学数据为, 配体C_(16)H_(14)N_2: 单斜晶系, 空间群P2_1/n, a=0.5685(3),b=0.7928(1), c=2.7261(8) nm, β=95.02(6)°, V=1.2287 nm, z=4,D_c=1.27gcm~(-3),μ=0.81cm~(-1),R=0.031, R_w=0.033; 配合物AgNO3(C_(16)H_(14)N_2)_2:单斜晶系, 空间群A2, a=0.5655(3), b=0.7771(2), c=3.0.502(5) nm, β=94.90(2)°, V=1.3355 nm, z=2, D_c=1.59gcm~(-3),μ=7.87cm~(-1), R=0.033, R_2=0.028。测定结果表明, 在C_(16)H_(14)N_2分子中, 有关键长、键角均符合相应正常值。在AgNO3(C_(16)H_(14)N_2)_2晶体中NO_3~-为双齿配体; C_(16)H_(14)N_2则因吡嗪环上苯基的空间障碍而作为单齿配体出现; Ag原子处于二重轴上, 周围由四个氧和两个氮原子组成严重扭曲的配位八面体; Ag(1)—O(1)键长为2.828, Ag(1)—O(2)为2.520, Ag(1)—N(31)为0.2399 nm. Ag的配位八面体间借公用相对两个顶点氧原子而构成无限链状结构. 相似文献
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The exchange currents of Ag/AgNO_3-NH_3 electrode systems were measured by using radiotrcer method.The magnitude of exchange currents was obtained to be of the order 10~(-7) A. cm~(-2) in solutions with various concentrations of Ag~+(Ⅰ). The data show that the exchange currents decrease with reduction in Ag~+ (Ⅰ) concen- trations.However the difference of exchange currents is not significant.It is in coincidance with the assumption that in very low overpotential region the surface diffusion of adatom is the rate determining step.The experimental conditions that must be fulfilled in order to ensure successful application of this method were also discussed. 相似文献
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David E. Delgado Lauren F. Sturdy Craig W. Burkhart Kenneth R. Shull 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》2019,57(18):1246-1254
The utility of the quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) as a high‐frequency rheometer operating at 15 MHz was demonstrated. High‐frequency data obtained from a series of rubbery materials were compared with results obtained from traditional dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) at much lower frequencies. The high‐frequency data enable meaningful shift factors to be obtained at temperatures much further above glass‐transition temperature (T g) than would otherwise be possible, giving a more complete picture of the temperature dependence of the viscoelastic properties. The QCM can also be used to quantify mass uptake and changes in viscoelastic properties during sample oxidation. The viscoelastic response spanning the full range of behaviors from the rubber to glassy regimes was found to fit well with a six‐element model consisting of three power‐law springpot elements. One of these elements is particularly sensitive to the behavior in the transition regime where the phase angle is maximized. The value of this quantity is obtained from the maximum phase angle, which can be obtained from a temperature sweep at fixed frequency, proving a means for more detailed frequency‐dependent rheometric information to be obtained from a fixed‐frequency measurement at a range of temperatures. © 2019 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2019 , 57, 1246–1254 相似文献
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多壁碳纳米管填充高密度聚乙烯复合材料的导电性和动态流变行为 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
对多壁碳纳米管/高密度聚乙烯(MWNTs/HDPE)复合材料的导电性和动态流变行为进行了研究.发现复合材料的复数粘度η*随MWNTs含量φ的增大而增大.当φ>3wt%时,η*发生突变,在低ω区域表现为非牛顿流体行为,出现强烈的剪切变稀现象.将其称为流变渗流现象,对应的填料含量即渗流阈值φc.在动态储能模量(G′)、损耗模量(G″)与频率(ω)关系曲线上,随φ增加出现“第二平台”,第二平台的出现表明MWNTs与MWNTs之间、MWNTs与聚合物之间存在相互缠结形成网络的结构.同时发现,在tanδ~ω曲线上的低ω区出现凹谷.认为这是由于MWNTs长链结构在低ω时伸长/收缩,MWNTs与MWNTs相互接触形成了次级网络造成的.经过不同时间热处理后的ω扫描以及动态间扫描的结果证实了这种结构的存在.研究结果表明复合材料的流变渗流阈值与电渗流阈值相一致(均在3%~5%之间),动态流变行为与导电性存在一定的相关性. 相似文献