共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Simple molecular orbital calculations suggest that the C 8H 8------ dianion is planar with equal bond lenghts 1·409 Å. 相似文献
2.
The high-pressure limiting rate constants of the reactions between H or D atoms and three isotopic ethylenes have been measured in the temperature range 206–461 K. Practically no isotope effects due to the differences between the ethylenes could be observed. This result does not agree with the prediction recently made by the activated complex theory. 相似文献
3.
High pressure vapour-liquid equilibrium data for the C 2H 6 + N 2, C 2H 4 + N 2, C 3H 8 + N 2, and C 3H 6 + N 2 systems are presented. The data are obtained isothermally in the range from 200 K to 290 K. For each point of data, temperature, pressure and liquid and vapour phase mole fractions are measured.Values for the vapour phase mole fractions are calculated from the obtained pressure, temperature and liquid phase mole fractions. The calculated values are compared with the experimental results, and it is found that the average mean deviation between calculated and experimental mole fractions is less than 0.009 for the systems considered in this work. 相似文献
4.
We report the surface-enhanced Raman spectra of ethylene and acetylene adsorbed on colloidal silver particles formed by gas aggregation and isolated at low temperatures in solid adsorbate/argon matrices. The spectra of both molecules exhibit modes which are normally Raman-forbidden. Excitation with several visible laser frequencies indicated that the degree of enhancement increased towards the blue. 相似文献
5.
The results of several MC SCF calculations on CH 4, C 2H 4 and C 2H 6 with minimun bases of Slater type AO's are reported. The computing method is a quadratically convergent process. Better final energies are obtained if localized MO's are used. 相似文献
6.
The adsorption of C 2H 4 on W(100) has been studied by ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy with hν = 21.22 eV. The spectrum measured after in initial saturation exposure at 80 K exhibits structure which correlates well with energy levels recently calculated by Demuth and Eastman (DE) for sp 3 rehybridized C 2H 4. Dehydrogenation of the adsorbate, either by subsequent heating to 295 K or direct adsorption at 295 K, yields a spectrum which correlates with DE's calculation for sp 2 rehybridized C 2H 2. These results suggest that C 2H 4 and C 2H 2 may be distorted from their planar and linear structures respectively and that the CC bonds on these molecules are stretched by adsorption on W(100). Qualitative arguments suggest that the bonding site for both melecules is directly over a W atom and that the Dewar—Chatt model for πd bonding in organometallic compounds is applicable. 相似文献
7.
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
8.
C 2(a 3π u) disappearance rate constants of 1.44, 0.96, 0.0296, 0.0130 and < 10 ?6(x10 ?10cm 3s ?1) are reported for reactions with C 2H 4, C 2H 2, O 2, C 2H 6, and CH 4, respectively at 298 K. C 2(a 3π u) fragments are generated by multiphoton ArF excimer laser photodissociation at C 2H 2, and monitored by dye laser induced fluorescence. Arguments are presented which favor chemical reactions over the C 2(a 3π u) → (X 1σ +g) quenching channel. C 2 + C 2H 2 represents the one possible exception to the reactive channel. 相似文献
9.
Experimental differential cross sections for 40 keV electrons scattered by C 2H 2, C 2H 4 and C 2H 6 molecules were measured using the gas electron diffraction method in the range of the scattering variable s from s = 1 A ?1 to s = 30 A ?1. The differential cross sections for neon were also measured and compared with calculated differential cross sections to calibrate the diffractograph. Experimental differential cross sections show significant deviations with respect to theoretical differential cross sections calculated from the Debye-Ehrenfest model, mainly in the range of small scattering angles. The observed differences are connected to chemical binding effects. From the experimental data, an estimation of the binding energy was carried out. The deduced values: ?0.58 ± 0.20 au for C 2H 2, ?0.94 ± 0.30 au for C 2H 4 and ?1.23 ± 0.40 au for C 2H 6 are in agreement with those obtained by thermochemical methods. 相似文献
10.
Potential energy surfaces of the reaction of SiH 2 and C 2H 2 (and C 2D 2) have been calculated by means of ab initio molecular orbital theory at the QCISD/6-311G++(2df, 2p)//MP2/6-31G(d, p) level with corrections for the triple excitations to the QCISD energies. The barrier heights for the two reaction channels of the adduct, thus calculated, were further utilized for the dynamical calculation of the rate constants in the framework of quantum statistical Rice-Ramsperger-Kassel theory. Contributions of the rate constants of the various pathways to the total rate constant ( KT) for the disappearance of the reactants are critically examined and compared with experiment. The pressure dependence of KT(C 2H 2) is primarily due to the formation of silirene. KT(C 2D 2) is consistently higher than KT(C 2H 2). The standard heat of formation of silirene is predicted to be 72.1 ± 3 kcal/mol. Rearrangement of silirene to vinylsilylene requires an activation energy smaller than that to silylacetylene. 相似文献
11.
The absolute IR intensities of acetylene and perdeuterio acetylene have been measured using the Wilson-Wells-Penner-Weber method. The intensity data have been analyzed in terms of dipole moment derivatives, bond charge parameters and atomic polar tensors. The experimentally determined intensity parameters have been compared with the corresponding values obtained from ab initio calculations. 相似文献
12.
The diamagnetic susceptibilities of the C 2H 2 and HCN molecules have been calculated by use of the MO wave-functions with a minimal basis set by Palke and Lipscomb, and those with an extended basis set by McLean and Yoshimine. For the paramagnetic term of the susceptibility of C 2H 2, the value derived from the rotational magnetic moment is used, but for HCN the value interpolated from the paramagnetic terms of C 2H 2 and N 2 is adopted. The magnetic anisotropies (Δ χ = χ - χ ⊥) obtained are about −8 × 10 −6 emu mole −1 for both C 2H 2 and HCN, and also nearly equal to the anisotropy of N 2 established already. The results are discussed in connection with NMR chemical shifts. 相似文献
13.
We report a new synthesis and characterization of Ir(C 2H 4) 2(C 5H 7O 2) [(acetylacetonato)-bis(η 2-ethene)iridium(I)], prepared from (NH 4) 3IrCl 6 · H 2O in a yield of about 45%. The compound has been characterized by X-ray diffraction crystallography, infrared, Raman, and NMR spectroscopies and calculations at the level of density functional theory. Ir(C 2H 4) 2(C 5H 7O 2) is isostructural with Rh(C 2H 4) 2(C 5H 7O 2), but there is a substantial difference in the ethylene binding energies, with Ir-ethylene having a stronger interaction than Rh-ethylene; two ethylenes are bound to Ir with a binding energy of 94 kcal/mol and to Rh with a binding energy of 70 kcal/mol. 相似文献
14.
LnCl 3 (Ln=Nd, Gd) reacts with C 5H 9C 5H 4Na (or K 2C 8H 8) in THF (C 5H 9C 5H 4 = cyclopentylcyclopentadienyl) in the ratio of 1 : to give (C 5H 9C 5H 4)LnCl 2(THF) n (orC 8H 8)LnCl 2(THF) n], which further reacts with K 2C 8H 8 (or C 5H 9C 5H 4Na) in THF to form the litle complexes. If Ln=Nd the complex (C 8H 8)Nd(C 5H 9C 5H 4)(THF) 2 (a) was obtained: when Ln=Gd the 1 : 1 complex [(C 8H 8)Gd(C %H 9)(THF)][(C 8H 8)Gd(C 5H 9H 4)(THF) 2] (b) was obtained in crystalline form. The crystal structure analysis shows that in (C8H8)Ln(C5H9C5H4)(THF)2 (Ln=Nd or Gd), the Cyclopentylcyclopentadieny (η5), cyclooctatetraenyl (η8) and two oxygen atoms from THF are coordinated to Nd3+ (or Gd3+) with coordination number 10. The centroid of the cyclopentadienyl ring (Cp′) in C5H9C5H4 group, cyclooctatetraenyl centroid (COTL) and two oxygens (THF) form a twisted tetrahedron around Nd3+ (or Gd3+). In (C8H8)Gd(C5H9C5H4)(THF), the cyclopentyl-cyclopentadienyl (η5), cyclooctatetraenyl (η8) and one oxygen atom are coordinated to Gd3+ with the coordination number of 9 and Cp′, COT and oxygen atom form a triangular plane around Gd3+, which is almost in the plane (dev. -0.0144 Å). 相似文献
15.
The reactions of anionic zirconium oxide clusters Zr xO y- with C 2H 6 and C 4H 10 are investi-gated by a time of flight mass spectrometer coupled with a laser vaporization cluster source.Hydrogen containing products Zr 2O 5H - and Zr 3O 7H - are observed after the reaction. Den-sity functional theory calculations indicate that the hydrogen abstraction is favorable in the reaction of Zr 2O 5- with C 2H 6, which supports that the observed Zr 2O 5H - and Zr 3O 7H - are due to hydrogen atom abstraction from the alkane molecules. This work shows a newpossible pathway in the reaction of zirconium oxide cluster anions with alkane molecules. 相似文献
16.
用时间分辨富里叶红外发射谱研究了高振动激发态CO向C2H2的传能,得到了CO(v=1-3)各振动态布居及其随时间的变化。利用微分法解出弛豫微分方程组,获得CO(v=1-3)向C2H2的传能速率常数分别为:2.0±0.1,6.0±0.2和9.4±0.8(10^-13cm^3·molecule^-1·s^-1)。传能速率随着振动量子数的增加而迅速增加。CO的振动能应向C2H2的对称伸缩模v2近共振V- 相似文献
17.
Cyclonona-1,2,4,5,7,8-hexaene (2) and cyclonona-1,2,4,8-tetraen-6-yne (4) are relatively strain-free according to MINDO/3 and MNDO calculations. The valence isomeric structures (1) and (3) with trefoil aromaticity are less stable by ~100 and 37 kcal mo1 -1 respectively. 相似文献
18.
The reactions of methane with the dications C 7H 62+, C 7H 72+, and C 7H 82+ generated by electron ionization of toluene are studied using mass-spectrometry tools. It is shown that the reactivity is dominated by the formation of doubly charged intermediates, which can either eliminate molecular hydrogen to yield doubly charged products or undergo charge-separation reactions leading to the formation of a methyl cation and the corresponding C 7H n+1+ monocation. Typical processes observed for dications, like electron transfer or proton transfer, are largely suppressed. The theoretically derived mechanism of the reaction between C 7H 62+ and CH 4 indicates that the formation of the doubly charged intermediate is kinetically preferred at low internal energies of the reactants. In agreement, the experimental results show a pronounced hydrogen scrambling and dominant formation of the doubly charged products at low collision energies, whereas direct hydride transfer prevails at larger collision energies. 相似文献
19.
用三原子模型的准经典轨线方法研究了Cl与C2H6(v=0,j)的反应。计算结果表明,反应产物HCl的角度分布基本上为各向同性,其振动分布处于基态,与实验结果相一致。对反应轨线的研究表明,该反应为一直接反应,而且反应碰撞在低及高的碰撞参数下的机理不一样,在低碰撞参数下反应碰撞是直接完成的,产物HCl以向后散射为主,转动基本上是冷的,但比高碰撞参数下的热。在高的碰撞参数下则生成短寿命的碰撞复合物,产物 相似文献
20.
A laser-induced chemical reaction of I 2 + C 2H 2 has been studied and the formation of cis and tians isomers of 1,2-diiodoethylene has been observed. The ratio of the two isomers of 1,2-diodoethylene changes markedly upon changing the laser wavelengths of excitation of the I 2 molecule 相似文献
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