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1.
2.
For ann-dimensional nonsingular real varietyX, we study the local-global spectral sequence
It is proved that, forq>n, there exists a canonical isomorphism , and the differentialsd r p,q are zero. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 66, No. 3, pp. 380–384, September, 1999.  相似文献   

3.
This paper is concerned with a nonlocal hyperbolic system as follows utt = △u + (∫Ωvdx )^p for x∈R^N,t〉0 ,utt = △u + (∫Ωvdx )^q for x∈R^N,t〉0 ,u(x,0)=u0(x),ut(x,0)=u01(x) for x∈R^N,u(x,0)=u0(x),ut(x,0)=u01(x) for x∈R^N, where 1≤ N ≤3, p ≥1, q ≥ 1 and pq 〉 1. Here the initial values are compactly supported and Ω belong to R^N is a bounded open region. The blow-up curve, blow-up rate and profile of the solution are discussed.  相似文献   

4.
For the two-dimensional torus , we construct the Rauzy tilings d0 ⊃ d1 ⊃ … ⊃ dm ⊃ …, where each tiling dm+1 is obtained by subdividing the tiles of dm. The following results are proved. Any tiling dm is invariant with respect to the torus shift S(x) = x+ mod ℤ2, where ζ−1 > 1 is the Pisot number satisfying the equation x3− x2−x-1 = 0. The induced map is an exchange transformation of Bmd ⊂ , where d = d0 and . The map S(m) is a shift of the torus , which is affinely isomorphic to the original shift S. This means that the tilings dm are infinitely differentiable. If ZN(X) denotes the number of points in the orbit S1(0), S2(0), …, SN(0) belonging to the domain Bmd, then, for all m, the remainder rN(Bmd) = ZN(Bmd) − N ζm satisfies the bounds −1.7 < rN(Bmd) < 0.5. Bibliography: 10 titles. __________ Translated from Zapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 322, 2005, pp. 83–106.  相似文献   

5.
Let{(t);t∈R_ ~N}be a d-dimensional N-parameter generalized Brownian sheet.Necessaryand sufficient conditions for a compact set E×F to be a polar set for(t,(t))are proved.It is also provedthat if 2N≤αd,then for any compact set ER_>~N,d-2/2 Dim E≤inf{dimF:F ∈ B(R~d),P{(E)∩F≠φ}>0}≤d-2/β DimE,and if 2N>αd,then for any compact set FR~d\{0},α/2(d-DimF)≤inf{dimE:E∈B(R_>~N),P{(E)∩F≠φ}>0}≤β/2(d-DimF),where B(R~d)and B(R_>~N)denote the Borel σ-algebra in R~d and in R_>~N respectively,dim and Dim are Hausdorffdimension and Packing dimension respectively.  相似文献   

6.
Let $ \mathcal{K} $ \mathcal{K} (ℝ) stand for the hyperspace of all nonempty compact sets on the real line and let d ±(x;E) denote the (right- or left-hand) Lebesgue density of a measurable set E ⊂ ℝ at a point x∈ ℝ. In [3] it was proved that
$ \{ K \in \mathcal{K}(\mathbb{R}):\forall _x \in K(d^ + (x,K) = 1ord^ - (x,K) = 1)\} $ \{ K \in \mathcal{K}(\mathbb{R}):\forall _x \in K(d^ + (x,K) = 1ord^ - (x,K) = 1)\}   相似文献   

7.
We consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equations $ \begin{array}{l} iu_t + \triangle u \pm |u|^{p-1}u =0, \qquad x \in \mathbb{R}^d, \quad t \in \mathbb{R} \\ u(x,0)= u_0(x), \qquad x \in \mathbb{R}^d \end{array} $ for 1 < p < 1 + 4/d and prove that there is a ${\rho (p ,d) \in (1,2)}We consider the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schr?dinger equations
l iut + \triangle u ±|u|p-1u = 0,        x ? \mathbbRd,     t ? \mathbbR u(x,0) = u0(x),        x ? \mathbbRd \begin{array}{l} iu_t + \triangle u \pm |u|^{p-1}u =0, \qquad x \in \mathbb{R}^d, \quad t \in \mathbb{R} \\ u(x,0)= u_0(x), \qquad x \in \mathbb{R}^d \end{array}  相似文献   

8.
Given a continuous semimartingale M = (Mt)t≥〉0 and a d-dimensional continuous process of locally bounded variation V = (V^1,……, V^d), the multidimensional Ito Formula states that f(Mt, Vt) - f(M0, V0) = ∫[0, t] Dx0f(Ms, Vs)dMs+∑i=1^d∫[0, t] Dxi F(Ms, Vs)dVs^i+1/2∫[0, t] Dx0^2 f(Ms, Vs)d 〈M〉s if f(x0,……,xd) is of C^2-type with respect to x0 and of C^1-type with respect to the other arguments This formula is very useful when solving various optimal stopping problems based on Brownian motion. However, in such application the function f typically fails to satisfy the stated conditions in that its first partial derivative with respect to x0 is only absolutely continuous. We prove that the formula remains true for such functions and demonstrate its use with two examples from Mathematical Finance.  相似文献   

9.
Let \mathbb R{\mathbb R} be the set of real numbers, f : \mathbb R ? \mathbb R{f : \mathbb {R} \to \mathbb {R}},  e 3 0{\epsilon \ge 0} and d > 0. We denote by {(x 1, y 1), (x 2, y 2), (x 3, y 3), . . .} a countable dense subset of \mathbb R2{\mathbb {R}^2} and let
$U_d:=\bigcup\nolimits_{j=1}^{\infty} \{(x, y)\in \mathbb {R}^2:\,|x|+|y| > d,\, |x-x_j| < 1,\, |y-y_j| < 2^{-j}\}.$U_d:=\bigcup\nolimits_{j=1}^{\infty} \{(x, y)\in \mathbb {R}^2:\,|x|+|y| > d,\, |x-x_j| < 1,\, |y-y_j| < 2^{-j}\}.  相似文献   

10.
Let u=u(x,t,uo)represent the global solution of the initial value problem for the one-dimensional fluid dynamics equation ut-εuxxt+δux+γHuxx+βuxxx+f(u)x=αuxx,u(x,0)=uo(x), whereα〉0,β〉0,γ〉0,δ〉0 andε〉0 are constants.This equation may be viewed as a one-dimensional reduction of n-dimensional incompressible Navier-Stokes equations. The nonlinear function satisfies the conditions f(0)=0,|f(u)|→∞as |u|→∞,and f∈C^1(R),and there exist the following limits Lo=lim sup/u→o f(u)/u^3 and L∞=lim sup/u→∞ f(u)/u^5 Suppose that the initial function u0∈L^I(R)∩H^2(R).By using energy estimates,Fourier transform,Plancherel's identity,upper limit estimate,lower limit estimate and the results of the linear problem vt-εv(xxt)+δvx+γHv(xx)+βv(xxx)=αv(xx),v(x,0)=vo(x), the author justifies the following limits(with sharp rates of decay) lim t→∞[(1+t)^(m+1/2)∫|uxm(x,t)|^2dx]=1/2π(π/2α)^(1/2)m!!/(4α)^m[∫R uo(x)dx]^2, if∫R uo(x)dx≠0, where 0!!=1,1!!=1 and m!!=1·3…(2m-3)…(2m-1).Moreover lim t→∞[(1+t)^(m+3/2)∫R|uxm(x,t)|^2dx]=1/2π(x/2α)^(1/2)(m+1)!!/(4α)^(m+1)[∫Rρo(x)dx]^2, if the initial function uo(x)=ρo′(x),for some functionρo∈C^1(R)∩L^1(R)and∫Rρo(x)dx≠0.  相似文献   

11.
In the study of two-dimensional compact toric varieties, there naturally appears a set of coordinate planes of codimension two $ Z = {*{20}c} \cup \\ {1 < \left| {i - j} \right| < d - 1} \\ \{ z_i = z_j = 0\} $ Z = \begin{array}{*{20}c} \cup \\ {1 < \left| {i - j} \right| < d - 1} \\ \end{array} \{ z_i = z_j = 0\} in ℂ d . Based on the Alexander-Pontryagin duality theory, we construct a cycle that is dual to the generator of the highest dimensional nontrivial homology group of the complement in ℂ d of the set of planes Z. We explicitly describe cycles that generate groups H d+2(ℂ d \ Z) and H d−3($ \bar Z $ \bar Z ), where $ \bar Z $ \bar Z = Z ∪ {∞}.  相似文献   

12.
We consider the time-independent quasi-periodic Schr?dinger equation
, with a potential function of class C 2 with a unique non-degenerate global minimum, large coupling constants K 2 and energies E in the bottom of the spectrum of the associated Schr?dinger operator. We obtain estimates on the Lyapunov exponents and the Lebesgue measure of the spectrum, as well as localization results. Moreover, we show that the projective flow on induced by the Schr?dinger equation often is minimal. Submitted: May 3, 2006. Accepted: September 20, 2006. Research partially supported by SVeFUM.  相似文献   

13.
We present a randomized method to approximate any vector from a set . The data one is given is the set T, vectors of and k scalar products , where are i.i.d. isotropic subgaussian random vectors in , and . We show that with high probability, any for which is close to the data vector will be a good approximation of , and that the degree of approximation is determined by a natural geometric parameter associated with the set T. We also investigate a random method to identify exactly any vector which has a relatively short support using linear subgaussian measurements as above. It turns out that our analysis, when applied to {−1, 1}-valued vectors with i.i.d. symmetric entries, yields new information on the geometry of faces of a random {−1, 1}-polytope; we show that a k- dimensional random {−1, 1}-polytope with n vertices is m-neighborly for The proofs are based on new estimates on the behavior of the empirical process when F is a subset of the L 2 sphere. The estimates are given in terms of the γ 2 functional with respect to the ψ 2 metric on F, and hold both in exponential probability and in expectation. Received: November 2005, Revision: May 2006, Accepted: June 2006  相似文献   

14.
Let F = Q(√-p1p2) be an imaginary quadratic field with distinct primes p1 = p2 = 1 mod 8 and the Legendre symbol (p1/p2) = 1. Then the 8-rank of the class group of F is equal to 2 if and only Pl if the following conditions hold: (1) The quartic residue symbols (p1/p2)4 = (p2/p1)4 = 1; (2) Either both p1 and p2 are represented by the form a^2 + 32b^2 over Z and p^h2+(2p1)/4=x^2-2p1y^2,x,y∈Z,or both p1 and p2 are not represented by the form a^2 + 32b^2 over Z and p^h2+(2p1)/4=ε(2x^2-p1y^2),x,y∈Z,ε∈{±1},where h+(2p1) is the narrow class number of Q(√2p1),Moreover, we also generalize these results.  相似文献   

15.
We consider ,mE > 0,G(E) is a certain subspace of L 1 (E) consisting of functions concentrated on E and integrable, and {dk}, (k ∈ ℤ) in a summable sequence of positive numbers. It is proved that if G(E)=Lp(E), p≥2, then there exists f∈G(E) such that |f(n)|≥dn, (one of the questions involved in the majorization problem). Sufficient conditions are obtained for certain other function classes G(E). We study the question of partial majorization. Bibliography: 2 titles. Translated fromProblemy Matematicheskogo Analiza, No. 13, 1992, pp. 42–48.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, we prove the estimate
, for every δ ∈ (0, ℓN), where C = C(N) is a positive constant depending only on N and . We show that the constant ℓN in this estimate is optimal. We also present a class of maps from into , strictly larger than , on which we can define the notion of degree and for which the previous inequality still holds.  相似文献   

17.
Let F be a subfield of a commutative field extending ℝ. Let We say thatf : preserves distanced ≥ 0 if for eachx,y ∈ ℝ ∣x- y∣= d implies ϕ2(f(x),f(y)) = d2 . We prove that each unit-distance preserving mappingf : has a formI o (ρ,ρ), where is a field homomorphism and is an affine mapping with orthogonal linear part.  相似文献   

18.
The local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the fifth order shallow water equation δtu+αδx^5u+βδx^3u+rδxu+μuδru=0,x,t∈R, is established for low regularity data in Sobolev spaces H^s(s≥-3/8) by the Fourier restriction norm method. Moreover, the global well-posedness for L^2 data follows from the local well-posedness and the conserved quantity. For data in H^s(s〉0), the global well-posedness is also proved, where the main idea is to use the generalized bilinear estimates associated with the Fourier restriction norm method to prove that the existence time of the solution only depends on the L^2 norm of initial data.  相似文献   

19.
Let be a unit sphere of the d–dimensional Euclidean space ℝ d and let (0 < p ≤ 1) denote the real Hardy space on For 0 < p ≤ 1 and let E j (f,H p ) (j = 0, 1, ...) be the best approximation of f by spherical polynomials of degree less than or equal to j, in the space Given a distribution f on its Cesàro mean of order δ > –1 is denoted by For 0 < p ≤ 1, it is known that is the critical index for the uniform summability of in the metric H p . In this paper, the following result is proved: Theorem Let 0<p<1 and Then for
where A N (f)≈B N (f) means that there’s a positive constant C, independent of N and f, such that
In the case d = 2, this result was proved by Belinskii in 1996. The authors are partially supported by NNSF of China under the grant # 10071007  相似文献   

20.
Multilinear Singular Integrals with Rough Kernel   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
For a class of multilinear singular integral operators T A ,
where R m (A; x, y) denotes the m-th Taylor series remainder of A at x expanded about y, A has derivatives of order m − 1 in is homogeneous of degree zero, the authors prove that T A is bounded from L p (ℝ n ) to and from L 1(ℝ n ) to L n/(nβ),∞(ℝ n ) with the bound And if Ω has vanishing moments of order m − 1 and satisfies some kinds of Dini regularity otherwise, then T A is also bounded from L p (ℝ n ) to with the bound Supported by the National 973 Project (G1990751) and SEDF of China (20010027002)  相似文献   

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