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用相对论福克-普朗克方程对高能离子在稠密氘氚等离子体中的碰撞动力学进行了研究,用球谐函数来展开方程的解:格林函数,然后简明地求出了不同能量质子和α粒子在等离子体中的停止时间、减速距离、纵向弥散距离和横向偏转距离.与以前研究离子在等离子体中运动的方法相比,没有假设高能离子在等离子体中损失能量远远小于入射离子能量,求解了纵向弥散距离;并且可以求解横向偏转距离.这些计算对实验上用高能离子加热冷的稠密等离子体,然后进行科学研究具有指导作用,并且可以用来研究快点火的可能性.
关键词:
高能离子
福克-普朗克方程 相似文献
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等离子体的辐射不透明度和状态方程是工程物理中的重要参数,这些物理参数取决于等离子体内大量离子的统计行为。由于高温稠密等离子体内的离子类型多达百万,一般只能用平均原子模型进行模拟。当计算轻元素稀薄等离子体原子结构时,平均原子结果与实验有一定的偏差,而此时等离子体内离子类型数目有限,正是细致组态模型适用的情况。标准的Saha方程需要孤立离子的能级,计算孤立离子结构的程序很多。当然,这些离子能级还可从实验获得。但是,标准的Saha方程使用的能级不含等离子体背景效应,能级数会发散。为了消除该缺陷,Saha方程中引进了等离子体背景修正。 相似文献
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本文从离子动力学方程出发,利用LB碰撞模型研究了离子-离子碰撞效应对前鞘等离子体输运的影响。电子分布假定为等温麦克斯韦-玻耳兹曼分布。结果表明,在低碰撞频率和高碰撞频率下,LB碰撞模型都能较好地描述前鞘等离子体中的离子-离子碰撞行为。离子-离子碰撞对表面等离子体的输运行为有较大影响。 相似文献
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《核聚变与等离子体物理》2020,(1)
以非平衡态统计理论为基础,从福克尔-普朗克动理学方程出发推导出了各种杂质离子、氘离子和电子的输运动力学方程,即特殊的多组分等离子体输运方程。各级电离过程中形成的带不同电荷杂质离子的输运动力学过程以及不同粒子间碰撞相互作用的贡献在文中进行了系统的分析。此外,在重新推导并优化的基本方程组基础上,得到了各种杂质离子的输运动力学方程。 相似文献
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以非平衡态统计理论为基础,从福克尔-普朗克动理学方程出发推导出了各种杂质离子、氘离子和电子的输运动力学方程,即特殊的多组分等离子体输运方程。各级电离过程中形成的带不同电荷杂质离子的输运动力学过程以及不同粒子间碰撞相互作用的贡献在文中进行了系统的分析。此外,在重新推导并优化的基本方程组基础上,得到了各种杂质离子的输运动力学方程。 相似文献
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Tb,Tm:YVO4晶体的激光性能分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Tm:YVO4和Tb,Tm:YVO4晶体中激活离子之间或激活离子与敏化离子间的交叉弛豫、与无辐射跃迁及激光上能级的辐射跃迁的几率是相近的,对这种双掺离子晶体的激光阈值理论估算式中必须同时考虑离子间交叉弛豫。从激活离子能级跃迁速率方程和激光、抽运光传输方程推导出端面抽运的包含交叉弛豫几率等光学参量的激光阈值的理论估算式。用这些方程讨论了Tm:YVO4和Tb,Tm:YVO4的1.5μm和1.9μm波长的激光性能,并论述了Tb3 离子的作用。结果表明。Tb3 离子的的掺入,增加1.5μm波段激光的强度,降低阈值能量,但对1.9μm波长激光有负面作用。 相似文献
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通过数值求解一维电子、离子连续性方程和动量方程,以及电流连续性方程,计算了氦气介 质阻挡大气压辉光放电电子、离子密度和电场在放电空间的时空分布,以及放电电流密度和 绝缘介质板充电电荷密度随时间的变化. 分析讨论所加电压频率、幅值及介质板性质等对均 匀大气压辉光放电性质的影响. 当外加电压频率足够高时,大量离子被俘获在放电空间,空 间电荷场又引起足够多的电子滞留在放电空间. 这些种子电子使得在大气压下发生汤森放电 ,放电空间结构类似于低气压辉光放电,即存在明显的阴极位降区、负辉区、法拉第暗区和 等离子体正柱
关键词:
大气压辉光放电
介质阻挡
数值模拟
等离子体 相似文献
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Nonlinear ion‐acoustic cnoidal wave in electron‐positron‐ion plasma with nonextensive electrons
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Effects of plasma nonextensivity on the nonlinear cnoidal ion‐acoustic wave in unmagnetized electron‐positron‐ion plasma have been investigated theoretically. Plasma positrons are taken to be Maxwellian, while the nonextensivity distribution function was used to describe the plasma electrons. The known reductive perturbation method was employed to extract the KdV equation from the basic equations of the model. Sagdeev potential, as well as the cnoidal wave solution of the KdV equation, has been discussed in detail. We have shown that the ion‐acoustic periodic (cnoidal) wave is formed only for values of the strength of nonextensivity (q). The q allowable range is shifted by changing the positron concentration (p) and the temperature ratio of electron to positron (σ). For all of the acceptable values of q, the cnoidal ion‐acoustic wave is compressive. Results show that ion‐acoustic wave is strongly influenced by the electron nonextensivity, the positron concentration, and the temperature ratio of electron to positron. In this work, we have investigated the effects of q, p, and σ on the characteristics of the ion‐acoustic periodic (cnoidal) wave, such as the amplitude, wavelength, and frequency. 相似文献
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A new dust ion-acoustic wave structure called ‘Rogue wave triplets’ is investigated in an unmagnetized plasma consisting of stationary negatively charged dust grains, charged positive and negative ions, and electrons obeying kappa distribution, which is penetrated by an ion beam. The reductive perturbation theory is used to derive the nonlinear Schrödinger equation governing the dynamics as well as the modulation of wave packets. The rogue wave triplets which are composed of three separate Peregrine breathers can be generated in the modulation instability region. It has been suggested that a laboratory experiment be performed to test the theory presented here. 相似文献
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A theoretical investigation on amplification of electrostatic ion acoustic wave in magnetically confined plasma has been presented in this paper. This investigation considers nonlinear wave–particle interaction process, called plasma maser effect, in presence of drift wave turbulence supported by magnetically confined inhomogeneous plasma. The role of associated nonlinear dissipative force in this effect in a confined plasma has been analyzed. The nonlinear force, which arises as a result of resonant interaction between electrons and modulated fields, is shown to drive the instability. Using the ion fluid equation and the ion equation of continuity, the nonlinear dispersion relation of a test ion acoustic wave has been derived, and the growth rate of ion acoustic wave in presence of low frequency drift wave turbulence has been estimated using Helimak data. 相似文献
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针对一维非线性声波的传播问题进行了有限元仿真和实验研究. 首先推导了一维非线性声波方程的有限元形式, 含有高阶矩阵的非线性项导致声波具有波形畸变、谐波滋生、基频信号能量向高次谐波传递等非线性特性. 编制有限元程序对一维非线性声波进行了计算并对仿真得到的畸变非线性声波信号进行处理, 分析其传播性质和物理意义. 为验证有限元计算结果, 开展了水中的非线性声波传播的实验研究, 得到了不同输入信号幅度激励下和不同传播距离的畸变非线性声波信号. 然后对基波和二次谐波的传播性质进行详细讨论, 分析了二次谐波幅度与传播距离和输入信号幅度的变化关系及其意义, 拟合出二次谐波幅度随传播距离变化的方程并阐述了拟合方程的物理意义. 结果表明, 数值仿真信号及其频谱均与实验结果有较好的一致性, 证实计算方法和结果的正确性, 并提出了具有一定物理意义的二次谐波随传播距离变化的简单数学关系. 最后还对固体中的非线性声波传播性质进行了初步探讨. 本研究工作可为流体介质中的非线性声传播问题提供理论和实验依据. 相似文献
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Lower order three-dimensional Burgers equation having non-Maxwellian ions in dusty plasmas
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Apul N Dev 《中国物理 B》2017,26(2):25203-025203
The dust acoustic(DA) shock wave with dust charge fluctuations, non-Maxwellian ions, and non-isothermal electrons is studied theoretically. The perturbation technique is employed to derive the lower order three-dimensional(3D) Burgers equation, and shock wave solution is explored by the tan-hyperbolic method. The effects of flat trapped and trapped electron distributions in the presence of Maxwellian and non-Maxwellian ions on characteristics shock waves are observed. The temperature ratio of non-Maxwellian ion temperature and non-isothermal electron temperature is found to play an important role in forming the shock-like structure. 相似文献
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A multi-dimensional simple wave formalism is employed to formulate a multi-dimensional quasi-simple wave for a weakly dissipative fluid. This is a natural but nontrivial generalization of the so-called unidirectional quasi-simple wave. The method is more close to multi-orders analysis which is different from the standard perturbation method. Detailed solving up to the second order is presented for a 2D sound simple wave. A new 2D Burgers equation is derived for the wave phase. It essentially differs from the known 2D generalizations of the Burgers equation, e.g., from the Zabolotskaya-Khokhlov equation. The derived equation is investigated in the framework of group analysis of differential equations. Multi-parameter families of its exact solutions are constructed. Simplest solutions are chosen for analysis of their physical relevance in the initial variables. 相似文献
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Kang-Jia Wang 《理论物理通讯》2021,73(4):45001
In this paper, we mainly study the time-space fractional strain wave equation in microstructured solids. He’s variational method, combined with the two-scale transform are implemented to seek the solitary and periodic wave solutions of the time-space strain wave equation. The main advantage of the variational method is that it can reduce the order of the differential equation, thus simplifying the equation, making the solving process more intuitive and avoiding the tedious solving process.Finally, the numerical results are shown in the form of 3D and 2D graphs to prove the applicability and effectiveness of the method. The obtained results in this work are expected to shed a bright light on the study of fractional nonlinear partial differential equations in physics. 相似文献