共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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以超连续谱激光器作为捕获光源,首次提出并搭建了超连续谱双光束光纤光阱实验系统,实现了聚苯乙烯微球的捕获和操控。通过改变光纤端面间隔和调整捕获光功率的方式精确控制微球的位置,采用CCD图像分析方法实现了微球位置的精确测量。对微球受限布朗运动下的位置变化进行傅里叶变换,计算得到功率谱,与理论功率谱函数拟合后求出了其光阱刚度。结果表明,捕获光束的功率为28 mW时,光阱刚度达到1.3×10-6N/m,高于相同实验条件下单波长光纤光阱的刚度。与传统采用单色光作为捕获光源的光镊系统不同,超连续谱双光束光阱系统利用其宽谱优势,通过研究被捕获微粒的散射光谱信息可获取其尺寸、折射率等物理特征参数。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于非线性ZnSe晶体产生的空心光束与光泳力的大尺寸粒子二维囚禁与一维导引、三维囚禁方案.理论上分析并计算了单个非线性ZnSe晶体产生的空心光束内粒子受到的横向与纵向光泳力,纵向光泳力的大小同粒子尺寸与光束尺寸比例的四次方成正比,与空心光束功率成正比,方向与光束传播方向一致.粒子尺寸与空心光束尺寸越接近时,横向光泳力的大小越大.结果表明该光泳力可以实现对大尺寸粒子的二维囚禁,同时可对粒子进行长距离(米量级)一维定向导引;理论上分析并计算了基于双非线性ZnSe晶体产生的局域空心光束内粒子所受横向与纵向光泳力情况,光泳力与系统参数的依赖关系与单个非线性晶体产生的空心光束中的粒子受力情况类似,不同的是该条件下纵向光泳力指向光束中心.结果表明该局域空心光束可以实现大尺寸粒子的三维有效囚禁.基于非线性ZnSe晶体产生的空心光束或者局域空心光束可以作为大尺寸粒子非接触式有效操控的工具,在现代光学以及生物医学中有潜在的应用. 相似文献
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为提升光镊在三维空间中对粒子的捕获性能,本文设计和分析了新型的双阱和多阱超透镜光镊方案.首先基于低损耗相变材料Sb2S3设计了可控超透镜双阱光镊,并对两个半径为250 mm的SiO2粒子所受光力进行了矢量横向分析和轴向分析.仿真实验结果表明,当Sb2S3在晶态下时,超透镜捕获的两个粒子的横向光阱刚度kx分别达到了约25.7 pN/(μm·W)和37.4 pN/(μm·W),轴向光阱刚度kz均约为10.0 pN/(μm·W);而当Sb2S3在非晶态下时,kx和kz值均降低到其对应晶态下的1/10,且此时粒子在z方向上不能被稳定捕获,从而实现了在三维空间中对粒子的可控捕获.进一步本文给出了阵列式的可控多阱光镊.通过调控相变材料Sb2S3的晶态和非晶态,能形成不同组合粒子的三维捕获方案.这些新型可控光镊可实现多... 相似文献
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《中国光学与应用光学文摘》2006,(1)
Q6312006010205光镊光阱力计算方法的研究=Study on calculation of opti-cal trapping force on particle from optical tweezers[刊,中]/龙海峰(燕山大学仪器科学与工程系.河北,秦皇岛(066004)),史锦珊∥光电子技术与信息.—2005,18(4).—14-17介绍了一种光镊光阱力的计算方法,并对微粒在已知参数条件下所受的光阱力进行了仿真,深入分析了光阱力和与之相关的光束束腰半径、相对折射率、激光功率等系统参数的关系,对不同参数条件下的光阱力进行了讨论,从而验证了系统参数对光阱力的重要影响,此外还对电磁学模型的光阱力计算进行了阐述。图… 相似文献
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In a recent report [F.G. Mitri, Z.E.A. Fellah, Ultrasonics 51 (2011) 719-724], it has been found that the instantaneous axial force (i.e. acting along the axis of wave propagation) of a Bessel acoustic beam centered on a sphere is only determined for the fundamental order (i.e. m = 0) but vanishes when the beam is of vortex type (i.e. m > 0, where m is the order (or helicity) of the beam). It has also been recognized that for circularly symmetric beams (such as Bessel beams of integer order), the transverse (lateral) instantaneous force should vanish as required by symmetry. Nevertheless, in this commentary, the present analysis unexpectedly reveals the existence of a transverse instantaneous force on a rigid sphere centered on the axis of a Bessel vortex beam of unit magnitude order (i.e. |m| = 1) not reported in [F.G. Mitri, Z.E.A. Fellah, Ultrasonics 51 (2011) 719-724]. The presence of the transverse instantaneous force components of a first-order Bessel vortex beam results from mathematical anti-symmetry in the surface integrals, but vanishes for the fundamental (m = 0) and higher-order Bessel (vortex) beams (i.e. |m| > 1). Here, closed-form solutions for the instantaneous force components are obtained and examples for the transverse components for progressive waves are computed for a fixed and a movable rigid sphere. The results show that only the dipole (n = 1) mode in the scattering contributes to the instantaneous force components, as well as how the transverse instantaneous force per unit cross-sectional surface varies versus the dimensionless frequency ka (k is the wave number in the fluid medium and a is the sphere’s radius), and the half-cone angle β of the beam. Moreover, the velocity of the movable sphere is evaluated based on the concept of mechanical impedance. The proposed analysis may be of interest in the analysis of transverse instantaneous forces on spherical particles for particle manipulation and rotation in drug delivery and other biomedical or industrial applications. 相似文献
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The axial and transverse radiation forces on a fluid sphere placed arbitrarily in the acoustical field of Bessel beams of standing waves are evaluated. The three-dimensional components of the time-averaged force are expressed in terms of the beam-shape coefficients of the incident field and the scattering coefficients of the fluid sphere using a partial-wave expansion (PWE) method. Examples are chosen for which the standing wave field is composed of either a zero-order (non-vortex) Bessel beam, or a first-order Bessel vortex beam. It is shown here, that both transverse and axial forces can push or pull the fluid sphere to an equilibrium position depending on the chosen size parameter ka (where k is the wave-number and a the sphere’s radius). The corresponding results are of particular importance in biophysical applications for the design of lab-on-chip devices operating with Bessel beams standing wave tweezers. Moreover, potential investigations in acoustic levitation and related applications in particle rotation in a vortex beam may benefit from the results of this study. 相似文献
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通过声散射理论,将水中粒子的Bessel波束声散射场的分波序列(PWS)表达公式加以推广,进而推导出声辐射力的表达公式,获得了液体球及弹性球在Bessel波束下声辐射力的变化规律。通过观察不同散射角形态函数,可发现声辐射力的产生与粒子背向散射抑制程度有关。对于液体球粒子,球壳厚度及材料介质对粒子声辐射力有着重要的影响,同时Bessel波束波锥角越大,产生负声辐射力的可能性越大。对于弹性球和弹性单层壳粒子,声辐射力的产生与其本身的共振特征存在很大的关系。同时,通过改变球壳内介质及壳层厚度的方法,可增加产生的负声辐射力的频率范围及幅值强度. 相似文献
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Azarpeyvand M 《The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America》2012,131(6):4337-4348
The possibility of using acoustic Bessel beams to produce an axial pulling force on porous particles is examined in an exact manner. The mathematical model utilizes the appropriate partial-wave expansion method in spherical coordinates, while Biot's model is used to describe the wave motion within the poroelastic medium. Of particular interest here is to examine the feasibility of using Bessel beams for (a) acoustic manipulation of fine porous particles and (b) suppression of particle resonances. To verify the viability of the technique, the radiation force and scattering form-function are calculated for aluminum and silica foams at various porosities. Inspection of the results has shown that acoustic manipulation of low porosity (<0.3) spheres is similar to that of solid elastic spheres, but this behavior significantly changes at higher porosities. Results have also shown a strong correlation between the backscattered form-function and the regions of negative radiation force. It has also been observed that the high-order resonances of the particle can be effectively suppressed by choosing the beam conical angle such that the acoustic contribution from that particular mode vanishes. This investigation may be helpful in the development of acoustic tweezers for manipulation of micro-porous drug delivery carrier and contrast agents. 相似文献
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Usually a light beam pushes a particle when the photons act upon it. We investigate the optical forces by nonparaxial gradientless beams and find that the forces can drag suitable particles all the way towards the light source. The major criterion of realizing the backward dragging force is the strong nonparaxiality of the light beam, which contributes to the pulling force owing to momentum conservation. The nonparaxiality of the Bessel beam can be manipulated to possess a dragging force along both the radial longitudinal directions, i.e., a "tractor beam" with stable trajectories is achieved. 相似文献
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P. V. Adamson 《Optics and Spectroscopy》2000,88(2):242-245
The diffraction broadening of the high-aperture freely propagating (vector) Bessel and Gaussian beams is considered. The dependences of the degree of transverse concentration of light in such beams on their axial and radial coordinates are obtained. It is shown that if the initial degree of the transverse localization of total power of these beams is the same, the diffraction broadening of a Gaussian beam is smaller than that of a Bessel beam, and the only advantage of the latter is the specific radial distribution of the field amplitude. 相似文献
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A. N. Rubinov A. A. Afanas'ev I. E. Ermolaev Yu. A. Kurochkin S. Yu. Mikhnevich 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》2003,70(4):565-572
The amplitude of the gradient force acting on a transparent spherical particle in the field of a zero-order Bessel beam has been calculated in the Rayleigh–Gans approximation. The expression obtained for the gradient-force amplitude takes into account the heterogeneity of the acting radiation in the volume of the particle. The optimal conditions of trapping and transportation of the particle (parameters of the particle, liquid, and of the Bessel beam) to the localization region have been determined using the solution of the kinetic equation of particle motion in a liquid. It is shown that for certain relationships between the particle radius and the Bessel beam width the localization region is shifted relative to the central maximum of the beam. This is due to the equal action of the gradient forces caused by the central maximum and the first interference ring of the Bessel beam. A qualitative comparison of the results obtained with the known experimental data has been performed. 相似文献