环戊二烯衍生物的合成及应用研究进展

环戊二烯及其衍生物是一类重要的小分子环烯烃化合物,在金属茂化合物合成、有机中间体合成和有机光电材料等领域具有重要应用价值.结合本课题组的研究成果,主要综述环戊二烯衍生物的合成研究进展,并介绍一些典型的环戊二烯衍生物在有机合成领域应用研究进展.     

有机溶剂性质及其水含量对酶催化合成含D－氨基酸残基的二肽衍生物的影响

有机溶剂性质及其水含量对酶催化合成保护的寡肽及其衍生物有显著影响。系 统地研究了有机溶剂性质及在不同有机溶剂中水含量对α－胰凝乳蛋白酶催化合成 含D－氨基酸残基的二肽衍生物产率的影响。用α－胰凝乳蛋白酶、枯草杆菌蛋白 酶和嗜热杆菌蛋白酶在有机溶剂中催化合成了一系列保护的二肽及其衍生物，并研 究了水含量对反应产率的影响，得到了十分有意义的结果。     

芳氧乙酸－3，3－二甲基－2－羰基丁酯衍生物的合成与生物活性

芳氧乙酸－３，３－二甲基－２－羰基丁酯衍生物的合成与生物活性史延年，李士明，方建新（南开大学元素有机化学研究所，天津，３０００７１）关键词芳氧乙酸酯，合成，生物活性芳氧乙酸及其酯类衍生物具有良好的生物活性．作者曾以苯氧乙酸类化合物为母体，合成了一系列...     

含氮杂环及其衍生物的氮氧化方法研究进展

含氮杂环及其衍生物中的N－氧化反应是合成许多精细化工产品，如日用化学 品、医药、农药的重要反应，但该反应选择性较高，只要求在杂环氮上进行氧化而 不影响分子其它部位，从氮杂环及其衍生物应用不同氧化剂选择性氧化综述了该类 化合物的N－氧化反应。     

吡唑并（5，4－e）－1，2，4－三嗪核苷衍生物合成研究

吡唑并（５，４－ｅ）－１，２，４－三嗪核苷衍生物合成研究沙耀武，王欣，蔡孟深（北京医科大学药学院，１０００８３）内源性核苷类似物的研究一直非常活跃，腺嘌呤核苷的各种氮杂和去氮衍生物都已经有合成报道，并且都具有木同程度的生物活性。７－去氮腺嘌呤核苷已经...     

苯并噻吩及其衍生物

苯并噻吩(BT)、二苯并噻吩(DBT)及其衍生物是杂环化合物的重要组成部分.其一般有芳香性,稳定性较高,是较难脱除的一类有机硫,在石油脱硫的研究中占据着举足轻重的位置.同时,它们存在各种不同的反应能力,是重要的有机合成中间体,在农药、医药、染料等领域有着重要的应用.本文对苯并噻吩、二苯并噻吩的结构特征,合成方法及其主要衍生物的合成、性质等作了介绍.     

吗啉-2,5-二酮衍生物及其聚合物的研究进展

吗啉-2,5-二酮衍生物是一类制备可生物降解材料的环状单体,本文综述了吗啉-2,5-二酮衍生物及其聚合物的合成方法,以及其在生物医用领域的应用前景。首先介绍了吗啉-2,5-二酮衍生物的三种合成方法,以及采用吗啉-2,5-二酮衍生物均聚反应制备聚缩肽的方法,其次介绍了吗啉-2,5-二酮衍生物与ε-己内酯和丙交酯开环共聚制备基于氨基酸的共聚物。最后,总结了吗啉-2,5-二酮衍生物嵌段共聚物的制备,及其在药物释放和基因载体应用研究中的最新进展。     

胺烷基二茂铁衍生物的合成方法

胺烷基二茂铁衍生物由于在有机合成中的特殊用途而受到化学家们的重视，成为二茂铁衍生物中的一个重要研究领域。本文介绍从不同起始原料出发，合成胺烷基二茂铁衍生物的方法。     

手性1—芳基—2,2—甲基—1,3—丙二醇

简要综述了手性１－芳基－２，２－二甲基－１，３－丙二醇及其衍生物在不对称合成中应用和反应，包括作为手性化学位移试剂、拆分试剂、辅助剂、配体和不对称合成中间体。     

手性1-芳基-2,2-二甲基-1,3-丙二醇

简要综述了手性１－芳基－２，２－二甲基－１，３－丙二醇及其衍生物在不对称合成中应用和反应，包括作为手性化学位移试剂、拆分试剂、辅助剂、配体和不对称合成中间体。     

Selective mono N-alkylations of cyclen in one step syntheses

In this Letter, we describe selective one step mono N-alkylations of cyclen (1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane) using a range of functionalized alkyl halides. This ‘easy to use’ synthesis gives rise to mono-derivatives of cyclen from various alkyl halides or, when using alkyl dihalides, bis-cyclen derivatives, where the alkyl group links two cyclen macrocycles together. While the reaction conditions require the use of 1:4 stoichiometry (alkyl halide:cyclen), any unreacted cyclen can be recovered with an aqueous extraction and successfully reused. This procedure was found to be quite versatile, being particularly well-suited for cyclen targets bearing protected thiol groups, as well as α-chloroamide-derived chromophores; such cyclen pendant chromophores are employed as antennae for lanthanide luminescence probes and sensors.     

Functionalized N‐Aryl‐Substituted Cyclens by Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution

The reaction of trifold protected cyclen with fluorinated dinitroarenes yields aryl‐substituted or aryl‐bridged cyclen derivatives in good yield. The two arene nitro groups, necessary for the nucleophilic aromatic substitution, are subsequently selectively reduced to amines and further functionalized by amide formation. As an example, a cyclen derivative bearing a heterocyclic oligoamide with potential DNA binding ability was prepared.     

High Yield Synthesis and Preliminary Spectroscopic Study of Mono-N-alkylated Cyclen Derivatives of Salicylic Acid

Selective and high yield synthesis of N-substituted salicylic acid derivatives of cyclen has been achieved by using a direct synthetic procedure under mild reaction conditions. The protonation constants of these compounds were determined by potentiometric titration. The complexing properties of the cyclen derivatives with metal cations were investigated by UV–Vis spectroscopy and ¹H NMR. The stability constants of Mg²⁺, Ca²⁺ and Sr²⁺ complexes with ligands 5 and 6 were determined.     

Preparation and reaction of uracil substituted cyclen and cyclam: formation of tricyclic guanidinium and dihydroimidazolium salts

Di-uracil substituted cyclen derivatives were prepared by the reaction of cyclen with 6-chloro-1-methyluracil or 6-chloro-1,3-dimethyluracil. The reaction of cyclam with 6-chloro-1,3-dimethyluracil gave a similar di-uracil substituted cyclam. The 1,7-di-uracil substituted cyclen was converted to the tricyclic guanidinium salt and acylurea upon heating in DMSO in the presence of weak acid. The 1,8-di-uracil substituted cyclam gave a tricyclic dihydroimidazolium salt under the same conditions. These reactions can be explained by an intramolecular uracil ring-breaking reaction mechanism.     

N‐Arylation of Heterocycles Promoted by Cyclen Derivatives

An efficient copper‐catalyzed N‐arylation reactions of imidazole, indole, and triazole with aryl or heteroaryl halides using cyclen derivatives as efficient organic base and ligand at moderate temperature have been investigated. The cross‐couplings proceed smoothly with good to excellent yields.     

大环多胺及其金属配合物与DNA的相互作用

本文综述了近年来基于大环多胺及其金属配合物与DNA相互作用的研究进展,着重介绍本课题组在有关单双核、多核以及功能化大环多胺衍生物及其金属配合物与DNA相互作用方面的研究和发现,并对其在化学核酸酶方面的应用进行了讨论。在单双核大环多胺衍生物方面,我们分别合成了以吡啶、苯环、咪唑、三氮唑为侧臂的单核大环多胺金属配合物,同时合成了以刚性桥相连的双核配合物和以柔性链相连的双核配合物。并研究这些单双核大环多胺与DNA的相互作用,发现以刚性链相连的双核大环多胺金属配合物具有很好的切割DNA的性质,可以在低浓度、短时间内切断DNA。在功能化大环多胺方面,我们合成了含有碱基、PNA单体、咪唑鎓盐、冠醚、二茂铁等功能化基团的大环多胺衍生物及金属配合物,并研究了其与DNA的相互作用。在多核大环多胺方面,我们合成了基于大环多胺的寡聚物,研究发现该类物质可与DNA形成复合物,从而有效地保护DNA免于酶解。     

One-pot preparation of surface modified boehmite nanoparticles with rare-earth cyclen complexes

We report on the one-pot synthetic procedure of cyclen derivatives bearing three acetate groups attached on boehmite nanoparticles, the complexing capabilities of these inorganic-organic hybrid materials with rare earth cations, and the behaviour as contrast agents or fluorescence probes.     

Receptor for anionic pyrene derivatives provides the basis for new biomembrane assays

This study describes a new receptor cyclen 1 capable of strong selective binding of pyrene-based anionic dyes under near-physiological conditions. This receptor comprises four naphthylthiourea groups tethered to a cyclen core via an ester linkage. The complexation behavior of cyclen 1 receptor is characterized by a series of (1)H NMR, microcalorimetry, UV-vis, and fluorometry experiments. The relevance of structural features of this receptor to its recognition function is assessed using control compounds that lack some of the groups found in cyclen 1. The specificity of cyclen 1 toward pyrene-based dyes is assessed through experiments using dyes with different molecular organization. The most important finding was the ability of cyclen 1 to bind efficiently to a pH-sensitive dye pyranine, a dye that is commonly used in various biomembrane assays. The high affinity of cyclen 1 to pyranine, its impermeability to the lipid bilayer membrane, fast kinetics of binding, and ability to quench the pyranine's fluorescence were used as a basis for a new membrane leakage assay. This membrane leakage assay is fully compatible with the commonly applied pH-stat transport assay, and therefore it allows for differentiation of the ion transport and nonselective leakage mechanisms within a single set of experiments. The ability of cyclen 1 to quench the fluorescence of pyranine also finds limited applicability to the detection of endovesiculation.     

1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷:有前途的储氢媒介

运用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3LYP方法对常见的大环胺类化合物1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷(cyclen)进行结构优化;进而分析了其前线分子轨道和自然键轨道布居(NBO),并确定了吸附的活性点.通过在cyclen的活性点周围放置H2,研究了其储氢性能.结果表明,1,4,7,10-四氮杂环十二烷是一种很有前途的储氢...     

Recognition of thymine and related nucleosides by a Zn(II)-cyclen complex bearing a ferrocenyl pendant

A cyclen derivative bearing a ferrocenyl arm (L) and a series of its ZnII complexes [ZnL(OH2)][ClO4]2 (C1), [ZnL(OH)][ClO4] (C2), and [ZnL(Cl)][ClO4].CH3CN (C3) (cyclen = 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane, L = 1-(ferrocenemethyl)-1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane) have been prepared and characterized spectroscopically. An X-ray structure determination confirmed the formation of complex C1 and revealed that the coordinated water participates in hydrogen bonding with the perchlorate counter ions. The pKa value for deprotonation of the water molecule determined by potentiometric titration was found to be 7.36 +/- 0.09 at 25 degrees C and I = 0.1 (KNO3). The possibility of using complex C1 as a potential sensor for thymine derivatives in aqueous solution has been examined. Shifts in the 1H and 13C NMR resonances showed the binding occurred with thymine (T) and two thymine derivatives, thymidine (dT) and thymidine 5'-monophosphate (TMP2-). Significant shifts of the nuC=O and nuC=C vibrations of the thymine derivatives were also observed via IR spectroscopy upon complexation with the receptor. The thymine adduct, [ZnL(thymine anion)][ClO4].2H2O (C4), has been crystallized and characterized. The X-ray structure of C4 confirmed the thymine binding to the receptor, and the short Zn-N(thymine) distance of 1.975(5) A indicated clearly that the ferrocenyl arm does not affect the complexation of the DNA base. In contrast to the large spectral changes, electrochemical studies showed a small shift of the reversible potential of the redox couple Fc+/Fc (Fc = ferrocene) and subtle changes in voltammetry upon the addition of an excess of dT, TMP2-, and guanine (dG) at physiological pH, indicating the level of interaction is similar in both Fc and Fc+ forms.