微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定化妆品中的锑

采用微波消解技术对化妆品样品进行预处理,以电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定其中锑的含量。在0-0．5mg／L范围内,锑的浓度与质谱峰强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0．9999,方法检出限为0．011μg／L。     

超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定化妆品中4种微量元素

依据超级微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)对甘肃省内各个市、州、县地区在售的53批次粉状彩妆类化妆品进行检测,采用在线内标校正、外标法定量分析彩妆类化妆品中铅、砷、汞、镉等4种元素的含量情况.在曲线浓度0～100μg/L(Hg:0～5μg/L)时,样品检出限为0.000016～0.0046 mg/kg,线...     

电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法测定化妆品中的锑

采用微波消解技术对样品进行消解,用电感耦合等离子体光谱法测定化妆品中锑的含量.通过优化试验确定了仪器功率、观察高度、分析谱线等参数.锑含量在0～5 mg/L范围内与强度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9999,方法检出限为0.4 μg/L,样品加标回收率为90%～97%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.7%(n=6).     

微波消解样品-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法测定铅精矿中铅、砷、镉、汞

采用微波消解样品-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法同时测定铅精矿中主体元素铅及有毒有害元素砷、镉、汞的含量。0.20g试样置于消解罐中,先后加入硝酸9mL、盐酸3mL、氟硼酸2mL及过氧化氢2.5mL,密闭罐盖按设定的微波消解程序进行消解。试验选择铅、砷、镉和汞的分析线分别为220.351,189.042,228.802,184.950nm以消除基体干扰。铅、砷、镉、汞的检出限分别为16.0,2.2,0.4,0.8μg.g-1。方法用于铅精矿标准样品(GBW 07617)和铅精矿实际样品分析,此方法的测定值与认定值及原子吸收光谱法或原子荧光光谱法的测定值相一致。方法的相对标准偏差(n=10)在0.15%～3.9%之间。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定蔬菜中铬、镉、砷、铅、汞的含量

取经洗净、切成小段并用四分法取样和粉碎的蔬菜样品1.000g于PTFE消解容器中,加入硝酸7mL在消解仪中于120℃恒温保持30min。随后将容器移入微波消解仪中,在1 000 W功率下按设定程序消解25min。冷却后用硝酸(2+98)溶液将消解完全的溶液定容至25.0mL,用电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定样品中Cr、Cd、As、Pb、Hg的含量。对测定中遇到的同量异位素干扰,选取相应的原子丰度较高的同位素~(52)Cr,~(111)Cd,~(75)As,~(208)Pb及~(202)Hg作为被测元素,可在一定程序上降低此类干扰。此外,蔬菜中常含有C、H、O、N、Cl、S、Mo等元素,能与载气中的Ar结合产生多原子离子干扰。因此,在测定~(111)Cd,~(52)Cr,~(75)As时,采用DRC模式并以NH_3作为反应气可消除此类干扰。测定~(202)Hg及~(208)Pb时无此类干扰,故采用STD模式。对样品的基体干扰,采用在线内标加入法予以校正。在DRC模式下测定~(111)Cd,~(52)Cr及~(75)As时可能产生新干扰,采用设定RPq值可排除此类干扰。试验结果表明:所测定的5种元素的质量浓度在一定范围内与各元素的分析信号强度之间呈线性关系,其检出限(3s/k)在0.2～3.2μg·kg~(-1)之间。按标准加入法进行回收试验,测得回收率在92.9%～108%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=5)在1.2%～5.8%之间。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱测定口红中铅的方法研究

建立了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱准确测定口红中铅的方法.考察了不同混合酸对样品消解的效果.由HNO3+HF+H2O2组成的混合酸对称样量小于0.2 g的口红样品具有很好的消解效果;分别测定了霜类化妆品标准物质中的Pb元素和两种口红样品,验证了方法的准确度和精密度(＜3.0%).     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定食品中的铅、镉和总砷

建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP–MS)法同时测定食品中的铅、镉和总砷含量的分析方法。样品经消化后直接用ICP–MS分析,采用在线引入混合内标溶液校正基体干扰和仪器的信号漂移。铅、镉、总砷的质量浓度在0~50μg/L范围内与信号强度呈良好的线性,线性相关系数(r)均大于0.999 0。用该方法对标准物质进行测定,分别采用湿法、微波消解法对样品进行处理,两种前处理方式测定值无显著性差异,测定结果的相对标准偏差在0.45%~4.2%之间(n=6),检测结果均在参考值范围内。该方法可同时测定铅、镉和总砷含量,操作简便、重现性好、结果准确可靠,可以满足各种食品中铅、镉和总砷同时测定的要求。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法同时测定铝土矿中11种金属元素

建立了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)同时测定铝土矿中锂、铬、铜、铁、钛、钾、钠、钙、镁、铅、锌等11种金属元素含量的方法.将铝土矿粉碎、研磨和干燥后,取0.1 g样品,加入3 mL硫酸、1 mL硝酸、2 mL氢氟酸和3 mL盐酸,按升温程序微波消解样品,加40 g·L-1硼酸溶液10 mL,继续在12...     

微波消解–电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定酱卤肉中铬、砷、镉、铊、铅

建立微波消解–电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定酱卤肉中铬、砷、镉、铊、铅5种元素含量的检测方法。采用微波消解法处理酱卤肉样品,对预处理条件和仪器工作参数进行了优化,以内标校正法降低基体影响。结果表明,铬、砷、镉、铊、铅5种元素的质量浓度在0.1~50.0 μg/L范围内与质谱响应值具有良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限为0.2~6.2 μg/kg。在3种加标浓度水平下平均回收率为72.4%~113.5%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为3.1%~7.7%(n=6)。该方法简便,快速,高效,准确,可为酱卤肉中铬、砷、镉、铊、铅的测定提供技术支持。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法同时测定冰铜中砷和汞

采用微波消解技术处理冰铜样品,选择As188.979nm、Hg194.227nm为分析谱线,建立了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱(ICP-AES)法测定冰铜中砷和汞的方法。实验表明,所拟定的方法可将试样溶解完全。砷检出限3.1μg/g、汞检出限0.7μg/g,方法操作简便、快速,其测定值与传统方法的测定值相符。加标回收率在95%~110%、相对标准偏差小于4%,可满足冰铜中砷和汞的准确测定。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定拟黑多刺蚁中11种微量元素

为准确定量拟黑多刺蚁体内的微量元素,采用微波消解法,以HNO_(3)-H_(2)O_(2)混合酸为消解体系对样品进行前处理,选择合适的同位素,以^(103)Rh为内标测定^(52)Cr、^(55)Mn、^(60)Ni、^(63)Cu、^(66)Zn、^(75)As、^(78)Se、^(88)Sr和^(114)Cd,以^(185)Re为内标测定^(202)Hg和^(208)Pb,建立了电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定拟黑多刺蚁中11种微量元素的方法。实验发现,以HNO_(3)-H_(2)O_(2)为消解体系,样品消解完全;采用KED模式消除质谱干扰,以内标法校正基体效应;通过绘制校准曲线及测定流程空白,各元素校准曲线的相关系数均大于0.999,方法检出限为0.0005~0.011 mg/kg,方法定量限为0.0016~0.033 mg/kg。对拟黑多刺蚁实际样品进行测定,各元素的相对标准偏差(RSD,n=9)在1.2%~5.5%,加标回收率为91.2%~107%;经过实验室间比对实验,相对偏差为-3.15%~2.74%;测定六个不同产地的拟黑多刺蚁样品,结果显示不同产地样品除Cd外,其他10种微量元素的含量均存在较大差异。测定结果稳定可靠,能满足拟黑多刺蚁中11种微量金属元素含量的分析检测要求。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定食用植物油中铅、总砷含量不确定度评定

采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定食用植物油中铅(Pb)、总砷(As)含量,对测定结果的不确定度进行评定。利用ICP-MS,采用标准加入法测定食用植物油中Pb,As含量,分析测定过程中不确定度来源,包括样品称量、定容、前处理、溶液中Pb和As浓度、重复性测量等引入的不确定度,计算合成不确定度。结果表明,Pb含量为(0.0228±0.013) mg/kg,k=2;As含量为(0.00785±0.0045) mg/kg,k=2。该方法的不确定度主要来源于样品溶液中的Pb,As浓度,评定得到的不确定度可为正确评价测定结果提供科学依据。     

Determination of metals in marine species by microwave digestion and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry analysis

A microwave digestion method suitable for determination of multiple elements in marine species was developed, with the use of cold vapor atomic spectrometry for the detection of Hg, and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry for all of the other elements. An optimized reagent mixture composed of 2 ml of HNO₃, 2 ml of H₂O₂ and 0.3 ml of HF used in microwave digestion of about 0.15 g (dry weight) of sample was found to give the best overall recoveries of metals in two standard reference materials. In the oyster tissue standard reference material (SRM 1566b), recoveries of Na, Al, K, V, Co, Zn, Se, Sr, Ag, Cd, Ni, and Pb were between 90% and 110%; Mg, Mn, Fe, Cu, As, and Ba recoveries were between 85% and 90%; Hg recovery was 81%; and Ca recovery was 64%. In a dogfish certified reference material (DORM-2), the recoveries of Al, Cr, Mn, Se, and Hg were between 90% and 110%; Ni, Cu, Zn, and As recoveries were about 85%; and Fe recovery was 112%. Method detection limits of the elements were established. Metal concentrations in flounder, scup, and blue crab samples collected from coastal locations around Long Island and in the Hudson River estuary were determined.     

微波消解法-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定韭菜中11种元素

为快速、准确测定韭菜中多元素含量,采用微波消解法对韭菜中样品进行消解处理,优化了前处理方法、ICP-MS工作条件和检测方法,利用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定韭菜中Pb、Cd、Se、As、Zn、Cu、Ni、Fe、Cr、Ca、K等11种元素含量。结果表明,在硝酸-双氧水(7:1)体系中,消解功率1550W,温度梯度为120℃-160℃-195℃,总时长为45min,赶酸温度选择150℃,可将韭菜完全消解,并且ICP-MS射频功率设为1550W,运用在线内标的检测方式降低非质谱干扰。11种元素回归系数R₂^{均大于0.999,方法检出限为}0.002～0.100μg/kg,方法定量限为0.006～0.300μg/kg。方法回收率88.0%～102.7%,相对标准偏差为1.8%～4.6%,可以满足韭菜中多种元素同时测定的需求。方法具有灵敏度高、线性范围宽、准确性高等特点,可为韭菜样品的多元素同时测定提供可靠的方法支撑。     

微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测量小麦粉中铅、镉、砷和铬

在我国局部都存在不同程度的铅、镉、砷和铬的土壤和水资源污染,土壤和水域中的有毒有害元素经食物链累积在人体,对人们的身体造成极大的危害,因此对食品中这些限量元素进行准确高效定量非常必要。本文建立了微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法对小麦粉中的Pb、Cd、As和Cr进行测量,测量方法采用内标法,内标元素选择Rh、In和Bi。另外对微波消解前处理方法和ICP-MS使用参数进行了优化,测量方法简单高效。工作标准曲线呈良好的线性关系,相关系数均大于0.9999。该方法采用GBW(E)100493小麦粉标准物质和NIST 1567b Wheat Flour对本实验所采用的方法进行验证,结果显示测量值和标准值一致,表明本实验中小麦粉中Pb、Cd、As和Cr的测定方法是准确可靠的。     

Speciation of arsenic compounds by coupling high-performance liquid chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

There is considerable evidence that toxicity and physiological behavior of arsenic depends on its chemical forms. Arsenic speciation became therefore the subject of increasing interest in recent years. A sensitive method for the determination of arsenic species has been developed. The proposed procedure involves the use of high-performance liquid chromatography and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS). Six arsenic compounds were separated by anion-exchange chromatography with isocratic elution using tartaric acid as mobile phase with an elution order: arsenocholine, arsenobetaine, dimethylarsinic acid, methylarsonic acid, arsenous acid and arsenic acid. The chromatographic parameters affecting the separation of the arsenic species were optimized. Analytical characterization of the method has been realized with standard solutions. The detection limits for six arsenic compounds were from 0.04 to 0.6 g/L as As element. The repeatability (expressed by R.S.D) was better than 7% for all investigated compounds. The HPLC-ICP-MS system was successfully applied to the determination of arsenic compounds in environmental and biological samples in g/L level.     

Evaluation of closed-vessel microwave digestion method for the determination of trace impurities in polymer-based photoresist by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry

A closed microwave digestion method followed by inductively coupled plasma spectrometric (ICP-MS) analysis was evaluated for the determination of trace impurities in photoresist. To optimize the digestion procedure, several digestion parameters such as acid, heating temperature and heating time were evaluated. Besides, the digestion efficiency of used photoresist material and the recovery of analyte elements obtained by the use of gravimetric method and ICP-MS measurement, individually, were also compared to clarify the completeness of digestion. According to our experiments, the gravimetric method was found to be not so relevant to the completeness of digestion, because the remaining sample matrix could cause suppression effect in the subsequent ICP-MS measurement. In view of minimizing blank value and working time, a simple single-step heating program was proposed to mineralize 0.25 ml of photoresist material with 5 ml of nitric acid at 180 °C for 10 min. Based on the comparative study of the analytical results obtained by instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) and proposed method, the reliability of proposed method for the determination of trace metallic impurities in photoresist material has been confirmed.     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定高纯金中铝、砷、铋、铬、铁、铅、锑、硒、碲、铱痕量元素

建立了微波消解-内标法-标准加入-ICP-MS法测定高纯黄金中铝、砷、铋、铬、铁、铅、锑、硒、碲、铱等痕量元素的分析方法.从试样溶解方式、内标元素及同位素的选择、仪器检测模式的优化及降低基体抑制效应等方面进行优化.实验加标回收率为99.5％ ～110％,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.050％ ～6.5％.实验的准确度和精...     

高效液相色谱-电感耦合等离子体质谱联用测定海洋产品中无机砷

采用高效液相色谱( HPLC)和电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)联用技术测定了海洋产品中的无机砷.动物性和植物性海洋产品试样经过10％ H3PO溶液(V/V)提取,阴离子交换色谱分离,ICP-MS测定其中As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的含量.实验结果表明As(Ⅲ)和As(Ⅴ)的检出限分别为5.0和8.0 μg/kg,线性范...