内部算子生成的直觉I-Fuzzy拓扑空间

在直觉I-fuzzy拓扑空间中定义了内部度,并研究了它的一些性质,接着给出了直觉I-fuzzy拓扑空间内部算子的概念,最后得到了从拓扑的直觉I-Fuzzy内部算子I出发,得到一个直觉I-fuzzy拓扑r,再利用r定义的内部算子恰好回到了I等结论.     

诱导I-Fuzzy拓扑空间

本文引入了生成I-Fuzzy拓扑空间的概念,研究了Fuzzifying拓扑空间(X,τ)与其相应的生成I-Fuzzy拓扑空间(IX,ω(τ))的联系;然后介绍了ω,ι算子及它们的运算性质;最后给出并研究了I-Fuzzy诱导空间,I-Fuzzy弱诱导空间,I-Fuzzy满层空间的定义和它们间的联系.     

IFYTOP同构于IFYNS

首先引入了直觉Fuzzifying邻域系和直觉Fuzzifying邻域空间的概念,进而证明了直觉Puzzifying邻域空间范畴IFYNS同构于直觉Fuzzifying拓扑空间范畴IFYTOP.     

直觉I-fuzzy拓扑空间中的(r,s)直觉模糊紧

介绍了直觉I-fuzzy拓扑空间中(r,s)直觉模糊半正规的定义,研究了直觉I-fuzzy拓扑空间中直觉弱连续、直觉弱开和直觉弱闭映射的等价定理及(r,s)直觉模糊紧,(r,s)直觉模糊殆紧、(r,s)直觉模糊几乎紧的相关定理.     

直觉I-fuzzy拓扑空间的基与子基

给出了直觉I-fuzzy拓扑空间的基与子基,并利用它研究了模糊连续和模糊开函数.我们还给出了直觉I-fuzzy拓扑空间的乘积空间的定义,并研究了乘积空间与因子空间的关系.     

基于二元关系的直觉模糊近似空间与直觉模糊拓扑

讨论在一般二元关系下直党模糊近似空间诱导的直党模糊拓扑空问的若干性质;由直觉模糊拓扑空间诱导直觉模糊近似空同所需的TC条件及其所得近似空间的近似算子若干性质.     

偏序集的内蕴拓扑连通性北大核心

从序与拓扑的交叉考虑,进一步研究偏序集在多种内蕴拓扑下的连通性和局部连通性.主要结果有:(1)一个偏序集是序连通的当且仅当它赋予Alexandrov拓扑是连通的,也当且仅当它赋予Scott拓扑是连通的;(2)每一偏序集赋予Alexandrov拓扑是局部连通的,每一偏序集赋予Scott拓扑是局部连通的;(3)如果拓扑空间的特殊化偏序集序连通,则该拓扑空间是连通的;(4)构造反例说明了存在偏序集赋予下拓扑后是连通空间,但该偏序集本身不是序连通的.     

偏序集的内蕴拓扑连通性

从序与拓扑的交叉考虑,进一步研究偏序集在多种内蕴拓扑下的连通性和局部连通性.主要结果有:(1)一个偏序集是序连通的当且仅当它赋予Alexandrov拓扑是连通的,也当且仅当它赋予Scott拓扑是连通的;(2)每一偏序集赋予Alexandrov拓扑是局部连通的,每一偏序集赋予Scott拓扑是局部连通的;(3)如果拓扑空间的特殊化偏序集序连通,则该拓扑空间是连通的;(4)构造反例说明了存在偏序集赋予下拓扑后是连通空间,但该偏序集本身不是序连通的.     

粗糙直觉模糊集的近似表示

在粗糙直觉模糊集的基础上,从新的角度提出了不确定目标概念的近似表示和处理的方法(通过近似模糊集和近似精确集刻画).首先将已有的直觉模糊集相似概念和均值直觉模糊集概念引入到该模型,定义了Pawlak近似空间U/R下的阶梯直觉模糊集、0.5-精确集的概念,然后得到了均值直觉模糊集(0.5-精确集)是所有直觉模糊集中与目标直觉模糊集最接近的直觉模糊集(近似精确集),接着分析了均值直觉模糊集、0.5-精确集分别与目标直觉模糊集的相似度随着知识粒度变化的变化规律.     

直觉模糊度量空间上的半群作用

讨论在直觉模糊度量空间上的拓扑半群作用,引入诸如拓扑传递性,点传递性及点稠传递性等概念.考虑非敏感性与传递性,等度连续等动力学性质的相互关系.     

Evaluations of Parameters for the Optimization of S.S.O.R. and A.D.I. Preconditioning

The main goal of this paper is to give two ways to estimate the needed parameters in order to obtain the condition number of S.S.O.R. preconditioned matrices, namely, the algebraic matricial formulation of convexity Riesz theorem and the tridiagonal Fourier analysis. The improvement with respect to Axelsson's approach is explicitly given. Estimations of the condition number in the case of A.D.I. preconditioning is also considered.     

Optimization of the Relaxation Parameter for S.S.O.R. and A.D.I. Preconditioning

We present and compare several approaches for the optimization of the relaxation parameter both for A.D.I. and S.S.O.R. basic iteration and preconditioning conjugate gradient method. For each kind of preconditioning a detailed link between estimates of the spectral radius of the iteration matrix and of the condition number resulting from preconditioning is proposed. It allows to choose the best approach in order to obtain the optimal relaxation parameter and the corresponding optimal estimates either of the spectral radius of the iteration matrix and of the resulting condition mumber of the S.S.O.R. and A.D.I. preconditioning.     

There is No Low Maximal D.C.E. Degree

We show that for any computably enumerable (c.e.) set A and any set L, if L is low and , then there is a c.e. splitting such that . In Particular, if L is low and n‐c.e., then is n‐c.e. and hence there is no low maximal n‐c.e. degree.     

D.c. sets,d.c. functions and nonlinear equations

Ad.c. set is a set which is the difference of two convex sets. We show that any set can be viewed as the image of a d.c. set under an appropriate linear mapping. Using this universality we can convert any problem of finding an element of a given compact set in ⁿ into one of finding an element of a d.c. set. On the basis of this approach a method is developed for solving a system of nonlinear equations—inequations. Unlike Newton-type methods, our method does not require either convexity, differentiability assumptions or an initial approximate solution.The revision of this paper was produced during the author's stay supported by a Sophia lecturing-research grant at Sophia University (Tokyo, Japan).     

On Weakly P.P. Rings

We introduce, in this paper, the right weakly p.p. rings as the generalization of right p.p. rings. It is shown that many properties of the right p.p. rings can be extended onto the right weakly p.p. rings. Relative examples are constructed. As applications, we also characterize the regular rings and the semisimple rings in terms of the right weakly p.p. rings.     

S.A.G.B.I. bases for rings of formal modular seminvariants

We use the theory of S.A.G.B.I. bases to construct a generating set for the ring of invariants for the four and five dimensional indecomposable modular representations of a cyclic group of prime order. We observe that for the four dimensional representation the ring of invariants is generated in degrees less than or equal to 2p–3, and for the five dimensional representation the ring of invariants is generated in degrees less than or equal to 2p–2. Received: January 22, 1997     

Projective normality of G.I.T. quotient varieties modulo finite groups

We prove that for any finite dimensional representation V of a finite group G of order n the quotient variety G??(V) is projectively normal with respect to descent of 𝒪(1)^?l where l = lcm{1,2,3,4,…,n}. We also prove that for the tautological representation V of the alternating group A_n the projective variety A_n??(V) is projectively normal with respect to the descent of the above line bundle.     

There is no low maximal d. c. e. degree – Corrigendum

We give a corrected proof of an extension of the Robinson Splitting Theorem for the d. c. e. degrees. (© 2004 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

I.I.D.随机变量序列矩完全收敛的精确渐近性

{X,Xn;n≥1}为独立同分布的随机变量序列, EX=0,01 p/2满足E|X|r<∞,且E|X|3<∞,那么其中Z服从均值为0,方差为σ2的正态分布.     

Complete moment convergence for i.i.d. random variables

In the paper, the complete moment convergence is obtained for i.i.d. random variables such that all moments exist, but the moment generating function does not exist. The main results extend the related known works due to Gut and Stadtmüller.