变截面功能梯度棒的一维全约束热应力

求解了变截面功能梯度棒的一维全约束热应力问题.假设棒在热膨胀主轴上没有剪应力只有纵向应变,且沿热膨胀的主轴,棒的线膨胀系数和弹性模量呈幂函数变化.材料力学观点下计算了棒自由时的缩短量和棒受未知拉力时的伸长量,并借助全约束假设令其相等,确定未知拉力值,进一步得到棒沿热膨胀主轴上热应力分布的解析解.结果进行退化后可得到与均匀棒相关问题完全一致的结果.数值算例详细的分析了圆孔半径以及功能梯度参数等对热应力的影响.     

指数型功能梯度材料平面问题热应力通解

研究了功能梯度材料平面问题的热应力场,首先引入热弹性位移势函数,得到温度场的应力解;然后引入Airy应力函数,通过求解功能梯度材料平面问题的基本方程,得到不考虑温度时的应力,叠加后得到平面问题的热应力通解.     

任意梯度分布功能梯度圆环的热弹性分析

对沿径向任意变化的材料参数的功能梯度圆环进行了热弹性分析.与以前关于该问题的分析不同,既不需要预先给定具体的梯度变化形式,也不需要对结构进行细分.给出一种新的有效解法将问题转换为求解Fredholm积分方程,从而通过Fredholm积分方程的解给出热应力和位移的分布情况.最后通过算例分析了内外表面受不同温度作用时,材料参数呈现梯度变化对圆环的应力和位移变化的影响,计算结果表明某些特定的材料梯度可有效缓解圆环内的热应力分布.该文得到的结果对功能梯度圆环在结构安全设计方面有重要的理论指导意义.     

辛求解体系下功能梯度材料平面梁的完整解析解

采用辛弹性力学解法,求取弹性模量沿轴向指数变化,而Poisson比保持不变的功能梯度材料平面梁的完整解析解．通过求解被Saint-Venant原理覆盖的一般本征解,建立起完整的解析分析过程,进而给出平面梁位移和应力的精确分布规律．传统的弹性力学分析方法常常忽略被Saint-Venant原理覆盖的解,但这些衰减的本征解对材料的局部效应起着较大的影响作用,可能导致材料或结构的突然失效．采用辛求解方法,充分利用本征向量之间的辛共轭正交关系,得到了功能梯度材料梁的完整解析解．两个数值算例分别将功能梯度材料平面梁的位移和应力分布与相应均匀材料情形的结果进行比较,研究了材料非均匀性对位移和应力解的影响．     

Elasticity Solutions for Cylindrical Bending of Functionally Graded Piezoelectric Material Plates北大核心CSCD

功能梯度压电材料（FGPM）同时兼具功能梯度材料和压电材料特性,可为多功能或智能化轻质结构设计提供支撑,在诸多领域有着广泛的应用前景.将Mian和Spencer功能梯度板理论由功能梯度弹性材料推广到功能梯度压电材料,解析研究了FGPM板的柱面弯曲问题,其中,材料弹性常数、压电和介电参数沿板厚方向可以任意连续变化.最终,给出了FGPM板受横向均布荷载作用下柱面弯曲问题的弹性力学解.通过算例分析,重点讨论了压电效应对FGPM板静力响应的影响.     

陶瓷/金属功能梯度材料圆筒的热应力分析

对金属-功能梯度材料-陶瓷的三层组合圆筒进行了热应力分析,导出了定常温度分布及热应力分布的计算表达式,并就ZrO₂/Ti-6Al-4V梯度材料的热应力进行了计算和讨论.     

鲁棒优化中的Pareto有效性

对于一般的不确定优化问题, 研究了鲁棒解的~Pareto 有效性. 首先, 证明了Pareto 鲁棒解集即是鲁棒解集的Pareto 有效集, 因此求Pareto 鲁棒解等价于求鲁棒解集的Pareto 有效元. 其次, 基于推广的epsilon-约束方法, 得到了Pareto 鲁棒解的生成方法.     

模糊厌恶下最小Drawdown概率的最优投资再保险策略

该文考虑了模糊厌恶下保险公司的最优投资和再保险问题,得到了保险市场和金融市场均存在模糊厌恶时,保险公司盈余的最小drawdown概率及其最优鲁棒投资和再保险策略的解析解.通过数值分析得出一些重要参数对值函数的影响.     

不确定多目标优化鲁棒真有效解的最优性与对偶

本文研究一类不确定性多目标优化问题鲁棒真有效解的最优性条件和对偶理论.首先,借助鲁棒真有效解的标量化定理,在鲁棒型闭凸锥约束品性下,建立了不确定多目标优化问题真有效解的最优性条件;其次,针对原不确定多目优化的Wolfe型对偶问题,得到关于鲁棒真有效解的强、弱对偶定理.     

余弦模拉拔方棒速度场的曲面积分解法

本文对使用余弦模拉拔方棒变形问题,设定了运动许可的三维速度场。证明了该速度场的散度为零且变形区出。入口截面不消耗剪切功率,然后用上界定理与曲面积分方法首次得到了用余弦模拉拔方棒时变形力的解析解。     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].