基于模糊集合论的实物期权定价方法

实物期权的定价在风险投资决策过程中具有重要意义.传统的实物期权定价方法忽略标的资产价值和投资成本的模糊性,从而可能导致错误的投资决策.本文主要研究了具有模糊标的的资产价值和投资成本情形时的实物期权定价模型.文中将这些模糊因素分别视为模糊数和模糊变量,然后运用模糊集合论,结合B-S期权定价理论,对实物期权进行定价,得到了基于模糊集合论的实物期权定价模型.     

双指数跳扩散模型下奇异期权的定价

在双指数跳扩散模型下,利用已建立的欧式期权定价公式讨论了三种常见的奇异期权——简单任选期权、上限型买权和滞后付款期权的期权定价,得到了这些期权定价的解析公式.这是对双指数跳扩散模型期权定价的补充.     

分数布朗运动环境下上证50ETF期权定价的实证研究

合理的期权价格是期权交易的前提.基于上证50ETF期权的最新数据,运用经典的BlackScholes定价模型、蒙特卡洛模拟期权定价方法和分数布朗运动定价模型对上证50ETF期权价格进行实证研究.结果表明:分数布朗运动定价模型相比较经典的Black-Scholes定价模型和蒙特卡洛方法在接近期权的实际成交价格时均方误差和均方比例误差更小,能够较为准确地、有效地模拟出上证50ETF期权的价格,从而对投资者的期权交易行为具有一定的指导作用,也为国内其他品种的期权定价研究提供参考.     

几何平均下的水平重置期权定价

针对重置期权的风险对冲△跳现象,研究了一种亚式特征的水平重置期权的定价问题.首先在BS模型下用股票的几何平均价格作为水平重置期权执行价格重置与否的统计量,然后运用测度变换和鞅定价方法得到了风险中性定价公式,最后利用风险中性定价公式得出风险对冲△值的显示解,改进了水平重置期权的部分已有结果.     

股票价格遵循几何分式Brown运动的期权定价

讨论了股票价格过程遵循几何分式B row n运动的欧式期权定价.由于该过程存在套利机会使得传统的期权定价方法(如资本资产定价模型(CAPM),套利定价模型(APT),动态均衡定价理论(DEPT))不可能对该期权定价.利用保险精算定价法,在对市场无其它任何假设条件下,获得了欧式期权的定价公式.并讨论了在有效期内股票支付已知红利和红利率的推广公式.     

信用风险下的变化类型权证期权定价

主要利用公司价值模型将信用风险引入到变化类型权证期权定价中,通过鞅和概率的方法,推导出信用风险下的变化类型权证期权的定价公式,给出了更切合实际的期权定价.     

体制转换市场中股价服从带门限均值回复过程的期权定价

体制转换和门限特征是资产定价过程中的两个重要特征.本文在股价服从带门限均值回复过程而折现率含有状态切换的情况下对欧式看涨期权进行定价.首先给出股价服从无门限均值回复过程的欧式期权定价;然后,结合风险中性定价原理、超合流函数、Laplace变换等方法,给出股价服从一般情形的Volterra积分形式的欧式期权定价公式.为了进一步说明所得结论的适用性,本文最后给出了欧式看涨期权定价的差分格式解.     

“降价补差”承诺期权定价分析

综合应用Δ对冲技巧以及It引理,在风险中性意义的前提下建立了房产开发商"降价补差"承诺期权的偏微分方程定价模型.根据"降价补差"承诺能否在到期前任何一天履约,分别建立了欧式承诺期权定价模型和美式承诺期权定价模型.对于欧式承诺期权,得到了期权价格的解析公式;对于美式承诺期权,采用基于自适应的有限差分法对上述定价模型进行数值计算,得到了相应的期权价格.并以欧式承诺期权为例,分析了期权价格对参数的依赖关系.最后对两个具体的"降价补差"承诺期权案例进行了期权价格计算.     

倒向随机微分方程与巴黎期权的非线性定价

巴黎期权是一种复杂的奇异期权. 本文基于倒向随机微分方程, 定义了巴黎期权的非线性价格过程, 分析其性质, 并且给出巴黎期权非线性定价的偏微分方程表达式. 在金融市场收益率不确定的情形以及存贷利率不同的情形下分别对连续巴黎期权进行定价和具体的数值分析, 结论显示巴黎期权的非线性定价机制更具合理性.     

结构转换条件下债券期权定价研究

从利率动态变化、结构转换和期权定价三个方面进行分析,对结构转换下的债券和债券期权进行定价,考虑了结构转换对利率衍生物定价的影响,利用Ito引理获得债券定价的偏微分方程,并得到债券期权定价的特征函数与递归等式.结构转换下债券期权定价的灵敏度分析表明期权价值与初始状态概率、结构的持续性和结构波动率有关.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].