利用Riccati方程求解Burgers方程

应用李群理论中的伸缩变换群,把非线性二阶偏微分方程-Burgers方程转化为非线性非齐次一阶常微分方程-Riccati方程,将Riccati方程转化为Bernoulli方程和齐次线性二阶常微分方程,从而找到了Riccati方程的许多解,最后进一步求出了Burgers方程许多新的解析解.     

二阶变系数线性微分方程与Riccati方程的关系

揭示了二阶变系数线性微分方程和Riccati方程之间的内在联系,证明了在对这两类方程求解时可以相互转化,从而对二阶变系数线性微分方程和Riccati方程的求解提供更多的思路和途径..     

时间测度链上具正负系数的二阶阻尼动力方程的振动准则

研究了时间测度链上一类具正负系数和阻尼项及非线性中立项的二阶变时滞非线性动力方程的振荡性.利用时间测度链上的有关理论及广义Riccati变换,结合大量不等式技巧,建立了该方程若干新的振动准则,这些准则不仅推广和改进了一些已知的结果,而且在时间测度链上统一了二阶非线性时滞阻尼微分方程和二阶非线性时滞阻尼差分方程的振动性质.     

Riccati微分方程特解新求法的研究

通过对一般Riccati方程进行初等变换,使之变为特殊的Riccati方程,然后利用公式、观察实验,或利用二阶微分方程的特解,或利用一阶微分方程组的特解等方法,求得这些Riccati方程的特解.     

利用Riccati方程求解Burgers方程再探

在现代科学中,Burgers方程模型在物理和通信技术等领域有着重要的地位和作用.一种可行方法是将Burgers方程转化为Riccati方程或二阶线性微分方程探讨其解.但由于Riccati方程的不可积性,使其求解异常困难.现利用Riccati方程的不变量关系,统一给出相关文献中关于Burgers方程的Riccati方程解形式,形成统一的解理论.     

二阶线性微分方程的乘子可积性

在偏微分方程Riemann解法和微分方程裂变思想的启发下,引入了微分方程乘子函数(解)和乘子解法的概念,系统地讨论了二阶线性微分方程的乘子可积性.得到了二阶线性微分方程乘子可积的条件以及Riceati方程可积的充分必要条件,并分别给出了二阶线性微分方程和Riccati方程在乘子解下的通积分.     

关于混合型多项式Hammerstein积分方程正解迭代求法

本文给出了混合型多项式Ｈａｍｍｅｒｓｔｅｉｎ积分方程正解的迭代求法，并将所得结果应用到二阶非线性常微分方程的边值问题     

二阶非线性微分方程的振动性

本文利用Riccati技巧和平均技巧，研究一类二阶非线性微分方程的振动性，得到了这类方程振动的若干新的判别准则。     

带次线性中立项的二阶广义Emden-Fowler微分方程的Philos型振动准则

研究一类带次线性中立项的二阶非线性广义Emden-Fowler时滞微分方程的振动性.利用Riccati变换和不等式技巧,在非正则条件下建立了该类方程多个简便的Philos型和Kamenev型新振动准则.所得定理也适应于包括经典Euler方程等线性非中立型方程,推广和改进了已有文献中的相应结果.最后还给出应用实例展示了所...     

利用Tanh方法产生的(2+1)和(3+1)维非线性可积方程的精确解

主要利用Tanh函数方法,对两个高维五阶非线性可积方程进行了讨论,通过行波约化,分别将(2+1)和(3+1)维非线性可积方程转化为常微分方程.结合Riccati方程的性质,分别得到关于若干参变量的代数系统,借助于Mathematica软件符号运算功能,最终得到了上述两个高维方程的精确解.     

Navier-Stokes方程与Euler方程的稳定性比较

比较了Navier-Stokes 方程和Euler方程的稳定性;并以它们的典型初值问题为例,分析了Navier-Stokes方程和Euler方程稳定性不同的原因．     

Gauge-invariant description of several (2+1)-dimensional integrable nonlinear evolution equations

We obtain new gauge-invariant forms of two-dimensional integrable systems of nonlinear equations: the Sawada-Kotera and Kaup-Kuperschmidt system, the generalized system of dispersive long waves, and the Nizhnik-Veselov-Novikov system. We show how these forms imply both new and well-known twodimensional integrable nonlinear equations: the Sawada-Kotera equation, Kaup-Kuperschmidt equation, dispersive long-wave system, Nizhnik-Veselov-Novikov equation, and modified Nizhnik-Veselov-Novikov equation. We consider Miura-type transformations between nonlinear equations in different gauges. __________ Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 160, No. 1, pp. 35–48, July, 2009.     

VISCOSITY METHOD OF A NON－HOMOGENEOUS BURGERS EQUATION

Abstract In [1], Ding et al. studied the nonhomogeneous Burgers equation ut uux = μuxx 4x.(1.1) This paper will prove that when μ → 0 the solution of (1.1) will approach the generalized solution of ut uux = 4x.(1.2) The authors notice that the equation (1.2) is beyond the scope of investigations by Oleinik O. in [2]. The solutions here are unbounded in general. The paper also studies the δ-wave phenomenon when (1.2) is jointed with some other equation.     

常系数线性差分方程的微分解法

用微分方法 ,解常系数线性差分方程     

REMARK ON UNIQUE CONTINUATION OF SOLUTIONS TO THE STOKES AND THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

1IntroductionUnique continuation of solutions to the linear partial di?erential equations with analyticcoe?cients is well known.There are more general results in elliptic,parabolic and hyperbolicequations(cf.[8-10,12-13]and references therein).The continu…     

New Bounds for the Inhomogenous Burgers and the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky Equations

We give a substantially simplified proof of the near-optimal estimate on the Kuramoto-Sivashinsky equation from a previous paper of the third author, at the same time slightly improving the result. That result relied on two ingredients: a regularity estimate for capillary Burgers and an a novel priori estimate for the inhomogeneous inviscid Burgers equation, which works out that in many ways the conservative transport nonlinearity acts as a coercive term. It is the proof of the second ingredient that we substantially simplify by proving a modified Kármán-Howarth-Monin identity for solutions of the inhomogeneous inviscid Burgers equation. We show that this provides a new interpretation of recent results obtained by Golse and Perthame.     

“Pexiderized” homogeneity almost everywhere

In the paper we examine Pexiderized ?-homogeneity equation almost everywhere. Assume that G and H are groups with zero, (X,G) and (Y,H) are a G- and an H-space, respectively. We prove, under some assumption on (Y,H), that if functions and satisfy Pexiderized ?-homogeneity equation

F₁(αx)=?(α)F₂(x)     

Validity of the KdV equation for the modulation of periodic traveling waves in the NLS equation

Bethuel et al.  and  and Chiron and Rousset [3] gave very nice proofs of the fact that slow modulations in time and space of periodic wave trains of the NLS equation can approximately be described via solutions of the KdV equation associated with the wave train. Here we give a much shorter proof of a slightly weaker result avoiding the very detailed and fine analysis of ,  and . Our error estimates are based on a suitable choice of polar coordinates, a Cauchy–Kowalevskaya-like method, and energy estimates.     

Oscillation and Nonoscillation Criteria for a Second Order Linear Equation

New oscillation and nonoscillation criteria are established for the equation