一类4-差分置换的构造

为了抵抗已知的攻击,用于分组密码S-盒中的多输出布尔函数应具有较好的差分性质,较高的非线性度和较高的代数次数等密码学性质.在某些分组密码中,还要求这些多输出布尔函数是有限域F_(2~n)上的置换,这里n为偶数.文章将F_(2~n)分为两个子集,通过在这两个子集上分别定义不同置换的方法构造了一类4-差分置换,证明了这类置换具有最优的代数次数,且含有高非线性度的子类.进一步地,通过实例对该函数类与12类4-差分置换进行了CCZ不等价性分析.     

特征为2的有限域上的一类差分4一致函数

有限域上的低差分一致性函数在密码学中有着重要的应用背景.目前人们发现的特征为2的有限域上的差分4一致函数并不是很多.通过交换定义在有限域F_2~n上的Kasami几乎完全非线性函数x~(2~(2k)—2~k+1)任意两点之间的取值,给出了一类新的差分4一致函数;并在n为奇数的情况下,证明了所给出的这类函数是具有较高非线性度和代数次数的置换函数.     

特征为2的有限域上的一类差分4一致函数北大核心CSCD

有限域上的低差分一致性函数在密码学中有着重要的应用背景.目前人们发现的特征为2的有限域上的差分4一致函数并不是很多.通过交换定义在有限域F_2~n上的Kasami几乎完全非线性函数x^(2^(2k)—2~k+1)任意两点之间的取值,给出了一类新的差分4一致函数;并在n为奇数的情况下,证明了所给出的这类函数是具有较高非线性度和代数次数的置换函数.     

具有最高代数次数的2n元n维Bent函数的构造

本文给出了代数次数达到最高的一类布尔置换的代数标准形 ;并用m序列的状态转移矩阵和所得置换 ,构造了一类代数次数达到最高的 2n元n维Bent函数 ,用这类函数所构造的S盒具有较高的安全强度 .     

GF(2~(2m))上一个具有轻量硬件实现和已知最优密码学性质的完全置换（英文）

完全置换是在密码算法的设计中广泛适用的特殊置换.在密码应用中,常常要求置换具有低的差分均匀度和高的非线性度,以抵抗差分和线性攻击.在轻量密码算法的应用中,一个置换应当具有低的硬件实现代价.本文在偶数域GF(2~(2m))(m为奇数)上给出了一个差分均匀度为4,具有最高非线性度且具有轻量实现代价的完全置换.该置换从域的一个2次子域GF(2~m)的一个置换函数构造而来,这意味该置换具有低的硬件实现代价.     

弱APN函数的进一步研究

研究了弱APN函数,给出了弱APN函数存在的一个必要条件,并提出了弱APN函数的两个判定准则.运用所提出的准则对一些已知4-差分函数进行了讨论,得到了几类具体的弱APN函数.此外,还研究了某些弱APN置换的性质.     

一类新的广义零差分平衡函数及其应用

2008-2009年,丁存生在构造最佳常组合码与优化及完善差分系统中首次引入了零差分平衡(简称ZDB)函数的概念,据此学者们构造出了最佳组成权重码和最优跳频序列.作者将零差分平衡函数的定义推广到一般的广义零差分平衡函数,并利用2分圆陪集构造了一类广义零差分平衡函数,由此构造出一类新的常组合码和差分系统.     

利用Dobbertin指数构造低差分均匀度函数

有限域上多项式型的低差分均匀度函数在分组密码的非线性组件S盒中有着重要的作用.为了增强S盒的混淆作用,应用在S盒中的函数应具有较高的非线性度和较高的代数次数.文章通过改变Dobbertin类的单项式函数在有限域F_(2n)的一个子域上的函数值,构造了两类新的多项式型的低差分均匀度函数,并确定了这两类多项式型函数的代数次数和第二类函数的非线性度.     

一类新的有限域上的置换多项式（英文）

本文研究了有限域上置换多项式的构造问题.利用分段方法构造了F_(q~2)上形如(x~q-x+c)~(k(q~2-1)/d+1)+x~q+x的置换多项式,其中1≤kd且d是q-1的任意因子,推广了已有文献中的某些结果.     

最优布尔函数的一个性质

Walsh谱只有3个值:0,±2m+2,且同时达到代数次数上界n-m-1和非线性度上界2n-1-2m+1的n元m阶弹性布尔函数(m>n/2-2)称为饱和最优函数(saturatedbest简写为SB).本文将给出关于SB函数非零谱值位置分布的一个性质,利用这一性质我们给出构造非线性度为56的4次7兀2阶弹性布尔函数的一种方法.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

正~~     

Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.      

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted herz type spaces

In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted Herz spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces. The author also obtains their weak estimates on endpoints. As a special case, the conclusions may lead to the weighted estimates for multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators.     

THE EXACT CONVERGENCE RATE AT ZERO OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL TO |x|α

In this paper we present a generalized quantitative version of a result due to M. Revers concerning the exact convergence rate at zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomial to f(x) = |x|α with on equally spaced nodes in [-1, 1].