带有Sobolev临界指标项的非齐次椭圆方程的解

本文考虑如下带有Sobolev临界指标项的非齐次椭圆方程{-?u=λu+|u|~(2*)-~2u+f,x∈?,u=0,x∈??,这里2~*=2N/N-2是Sobolev临界指标,N≥3,??R~N是一个有界开区域.0≤λλ_1,这里λ_1是算子-?的第一个特征值,并且假设f∈H_0~1(?)~(-1),当f满足适当的条件时,此方程在H_0~1(?)中至少具有两个解u_0和u_1.而且,当f≥0时,u_0≥0和u_1≥0.     

含变量可转移函数核的Hilbert型级数不等式

设λ_1λ_2≠0,若t0时,K(x,y)满足K(tx,y)=K(x,t(λ_1/λ_2)y),K(x,ty)=K(t(λ_2/λ_1),y).则称K(x,y)是具有参数λ_1和λ_2的变量可转移函数,这是一种非齐次函数.该文研究了含λ_1λλ_20情形的变量可转移函数核的Hilbert型级数不等式,并讨论其等价形式和最佳常数问题.     

一个素变量混合幂丢番图不等式

证明了:设k是大于或等于2的正整数,η是任意给定的实数,λ_1,λ_2,λ_3是非零实数,不全同号,并且λ_1/λ_2是无理数,则不等式|λ_1p_1+λ_2p_2+λ_3p_32~k+η|(max p_j)~(-σ)有无穷多组素数解p_1,p_2,p_3,这里σ满足:当2≤k≤3时,0σ1/2(2~(k+1)+1),当4≤k≤5时,0σ5/6k2~k;当k≥6时,0σ20/21k2~k.     

关于两个素数和一个素数k次幂的丢番图不等式

令■设λ_1,λ_2,λ_3是不全同号的非零实数,且满足λ_1/λ_2为无理数,则对于任意实数η和ε 0,不等式■有无穷多组素数解p_1,p_2,p_3.该结果改进了Gambini,Languasco和Zaccagnini的结果.     

具临界指数的非线性椭圆方程多重解的存在性

于此α=±1,ΩR~n是具光滑边界的有界区域,τ=(n 2)/(n-2)是Sololev临界指数。 近年来,H.Brezis和L.Nirenberg证明了当α=1,n≥4且0<λ<λ_1时,问题(Ⅰ)至少有一个正解.于此λ_1是—Δ的第一特征值。嗣后,A.Capozzi,D.Fortunato和G.Palmieri证明,对任何λ>0,问题(Ⅰ)至少有一对非零解。     

第二种服务可选的M/M/1排队模型的主算子的点谱

当顾客的到达率λ,第一种服务的服务率μ_1,第二种服务的服务率μ_2,顾客选择第二种服务的概率θ满足μ_1(1-θ)λ,μ_2λ时,证明第二种服务可选的M/M/1排队模型的主算子的点谱包含区间(-λ,0).由此推出:(i)该模型的主算子生成的C_0-半群不是拟紧算子.(ii)该模型的时间依赖解不可能指数收敛于其稳态解.     

一类双特征根矩阵的对角化技巧

我们知道,若A是数域F上的n阶矩阵,A的仅有的两个特征根λ_1、λ_2都在F内,且秩(λ_1-A)+秩(λ_2-A)=n     

一个半线性热方程的渐近性质与Blow-up问题

本文讨论半线性热方程 Cauchy 问题 u_t-△u=u~p-u,u(x,0)=λ■(x)解的大时间性质,其中10是 x 的径向函数且■(r)■0.证明了,存在0<λ~*<+∞,当0<λ<λ~*时,解整体存在且以指数一致趋于零;当λ>λ~*时,解在有限时刻 Blow-up;当λ=λ~*时,解整体存在且ω-极限集是{■(x)}或{1}.     

半线性抛物型方程初边值问题解的性态

1.引言对于半线性抛物型议程的初边值问题■解的性质有许多作者进行了讨论,设λ_0是-T(D(x)T)所对应的最小特征值,φ(x)为对应的特征函数,则λ_0>0,且可取φ(x)>0,x∈Ω它们是如下问题的解     

素变量混合幂丢番图逼近(Ⅱ)（英文）

设λ_1,λ_2,λ_3,λ_4是正实数,λ_1/λ_2是无理数和代数数,V是well-spaced序列,δ0.证了:对于任意给定的大于或等于3的正整数k及任意ε0,v∈V,v≤X,使得λ_1p_1~22+λ2p_2~2+λ_3p_3~3+λ_4p_4~k-v|v~(-δ)没有素数解p_1,p_2,p_3,p_4的v的个数不超过O(X~(σ+2δ+ε)),这里σ满足:当3≤k≤4时σ=1-4/11k;当k≥5时,σ=1-2/11k.这改进了之前[Chinese Ann.Math.Ser.A,2015,36(3):303-312]的结果.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

RECENT PROGRESS ON SPHERICAL HARMONIC APPROXIMATION MADE BY BNU RESEARCH GROUP ——In memory of Professor Sun Yongsheng

As early as in 1990, Professor Sun Yongsheng, suggested his students at Beijing Normal University to consider research problems on the unit sphere. Under his guidance and encouragement his students started the research on spherical harmonic analysis and approximation. In this paper, we incompletely introduce the main achievements in this area obtained by our group and relative researchers during recent 5 years （2001-2005）. The main topics are： convergence of Cesaro summability, a.e. and strong summability of Fourier-Laplace series; smoothness and K-functionals; Kolmogorov and linear widths.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

Journal of the Operations Research Society of China Special issue on Operations Research in Healthcare Management

正Guest Editors:Hong Chen,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China Guohua Wan,Shanghai Jiao Tong University,Shanghai,China David Yao,Columbia University,New York,USA Scope:Healthcare delivery worldwide has been fraught with high cost,low efficiency and poor quality of patient care service.For the field of operations research(OR),healthcare offers some of the biggest challenges as well as best opportunities in     

ANALYSIS IN THEORY AND APPLICATIONS Vol. 30, 2014 CONTENTS

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An alternative mathematical algorithm for the photo- and videokeratoscope

Due to the resolution of current laser technology, the accuracy of corneal topography as measured by the videokeratoscope is no longer adequate to provide precise enough data for refractive surgery or for the fitting of customized contact lenses. We present an algorithm for recovering corneal topography that makes use of modern differential geometric techniques and numerical descent in Sobolev spaces. We believe this algorithm may be used with the photo- and videokeratoscope to increase the accuracy of the recovered corneal topography.