光泵重水气体产生THz激光的半经典理论分析

从半经典密度矩阵理论出发，采用三能级系统模型对光泵重水气体产生太赫兹激光进行了理论分析，求解得到了脉冲光泵重水气体分子产生太赫兹激光过程中激光信号增益系数G_s和抽运光信号被吸收系数G_p的表达式，通过迭代法对太赫兹激光信号的输出光强进行了数值计算，理论计算得到的频谱特性曲线完全符合受激Raman辐射的频谱特性，即频谱宽度较大、输出光强随抽运失谐量的改变而变化明显等特征.在脉冲激光抽运受激Raman辐射过程中，工作介质D₂O气体分子的偶极矩由于受到抽运脉冲光场的扰动发生变化，在频谱特性曲线中表现为受激辐射THz信号的谱线发生了分裂.理论计算结果与已报道的实验结果能较好地相符.     

光泵亚毫米波激光器双光场双稳特性分析

本文用三能级均匀加宽的双光场激光半经典方程,研究了光泵亚毫米波激光器的泵浦场和发射场的光学双稳特性.双稳行为受选择介质的弛豫速率参数的变化影响较大.泵浦光的吸收系数,发射光的增益系数和腔损耗系数的大小也直接影响到双稳能否出现.     

光泵双光子激光的全量子理论

本文给出一均匀增宽的三能级原子模型,在泵浦场和激光场同时存在时,讨论了双光子激光的增益、频率位移及弱泵浦时,稳态运转的阈值条件。同时讨论了相干泵浦对激光线宽的影响。其结果和仅存在非相干泵浦和泵浦不存在时的结果作了比较。     

A bistable system with an electromagnetically induced grating

We propose a scheme of a bistable system with an electromagnetically induced grating and analyse the optical bistabilities in the system.The stationary equations describing the system have been derived.This bistable system shows typical hysteresis behaviour.     

控制参数对激光双稳系统的调制

由描述单模激光系统的Maxwell Bboch方程出发 ,通过稳定性分析以及数值模拟的方法 ,研究系统呈现双稳态时方程中控制参数对系统状态的影响。研究结果表明 ,当系统中控制参数取不同的值时 ,系统的状态会呈现不同的演化模式 ,因此 ,控制参数对双稳系统确有调制作用     

反馈调谐CO2激光器的静态与动态行为

建立了反馈调谐CO_2激光器的物理数学模型.稳态分析结果表明,只有当反馈系数大于某一临界值之后,才能出现激光器泵浦速率与激光输出之间的光学双稳性.线性稳定性分析的结果表明,系统失稳的必要条件是失谐量的Debye弛豫速率(反馈系统的带宽)必须超过布居反转的衰减速率.只有当激光泵浦落在某一范围内时,才出现不稳性.数值分析的结果证明了系统输出倍的周期分岔混沌行为.线性稳定性分析预言的Hopf分岔频率与数值分析的结果符合得很好.     

无腔自散焦全光学双稳系统的实验与理论

利用激光在吸收介质中的非线性像差自散焦效应,设计了一种具有负逻辑功能的无腔全光学双稳系统.本文描述了实验装置和实验结果.给出系统状态的解析公式,得出的理论曲线与实验曲线基本一致.     

宽谱染料激光器的数值模型及实验验证

应用染料激光器半经典理论,数值模拟了脉冲染料激光器双频及宽谱共增益区的谱线竞争效应,与实验结果符合较好.在双频相关调谐工作条件下,调谐范围增大近25％.在宽谱工作条件下,随着输出耦合损耗增大,谱线宽度逐渐减小. 关键词： 染料激光器 半经典理论 谱线竞争     

Semiclassical Boltzmann theory of spin Hall effects in giant Rashba systems

For the spin Hall effect arising from strong band-structure spin–orbit coupling, a semiclassical Boltzmann theory reasonably addressing the intriguing disorder effect called side-jump has not yet been developed. This paper describes such a theory in which the key ingredient is the spin-current counterpart of the semiclassical side-jump velocity (introduced in the context of the anomalous Hall effect). Applying this theory to spin Hall effects in a two-dimensional electron gas with giant Rashba spin–orbit coupling, largely enhanced spin Hall angle is found in the presence of magnetic impurities when only the lower Rashba band is partially occupied.     

Semiclassical investigation of Coulomb focusing effects in atomic above-threshold ionization with elliptically polarized laser fields

We investigate atomic above-threshold ionization in elliptically polarized strong laser fields with a semiclassical approach.With increasing laser intensity,the Coulomb focusing(CF) effects are found to become stronger in both parallel and perpendicular directions with respect to the polarization plane.The dependence of CF effects on tunnel exit,initial transverse momentum distribution and laser electric field is analyzed.It was revealed that the effects of tunnel exit are most prominent with variation of the laser intensity,and the other two factors both play non-negligible roles.Our results provide a deeper insight to the recent experiments of Coulomb asymmetry[Shafir D,et al.,2013 Phys.Rev.Lett.111 023005 and Li M,et al,2013 Phys.Rev.Lett.111 023006].     

Kinetics of helium 3 laser optical pumping

We report on optical pumping experiments in helium-3 using a new broad-band, all fiber laser at 1083 nm. The kinetics of polarization build-up are compared to the numerical results of an appropriate model. Effects of laser power and bandwidth are discussed. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Nucleation theory for a model bistable chemical reaction

The theory of homogeneous nucleation is developed for a model nonlinear bistable chemical reaction driven far from equilibrium (trimolecular Schlögl model). The theory is restricted to the vicinity of the stable/unstable transition, where the nucleation barrier is small but nonvanishing. The nucleation rates are derived for two types of fluctuations: first, fluctuations due to a homogeneous external white noise source, and second, internal chemical fluctuations, described by a reastion-diffusion multivariate master equation. In the white noise case, a Landau-Ginzburg potential can be defined, and the standard nucleation formalism can be applied; this is not true for the internal case and a new result is used. The inhomogeneous chemical fluctuations, due to the coupling between the nonlinear reaction and diffusion, are shown to have an influence on the nucleation rate. Quantitative conditions are also given to evaluate the possibility of homogeneous nucleation in nonlinear chemical systems.     

Semiclassical propagator and van Vleck determinant in a mixed position--momentum space

In this paper a semiclassical propagator in a mixed position--momentum space is derived in the formalism of Maslov's multi-dimensional semiclassical theory. The corresponding mixed van Vleck determinant is also given explicitly. The propagator can be used to locally fix semiclassical divergences in singular regions of configuration space. It is shown that when a semiclassical propagator is transformed from one representation to another, its form is invariant.     

掺Yb钒酸盐晶体激光振荡中的光学双稳态现象研究

研究了三种掺Yb钒酸盐晶体Yb:LuVO4,Yb:YVO4和Yb:GdVO4的激光振荡中所呈现的光学双稳态效应.以晶体所吸收的抽运功率表征的双稳区宽度ΔPabs可超过1W,在双稳区高功率一侧的边界,即激光振荡的上阈值点,出现激光输出功率的不连续变化或跃变,同时发生亚毫秒时间尺度上的大幅度强度涨落.谐振腔的输出耦合透过率、晶体长度、晶体中的热效应等对双稳态效应均具有重要影响.     

基于注入锁定法布里-珀罗激光器的光学双稳态及光存储研究

研究基于注入锁定法布里-珀罗激光器的全光双稳态效应及其在全光存储中的应用. 进行了法布里-珀罗激光器的注入锁定的实验研究, 对注入锁定的法布里-珀罗激光器的输出功率特性进行实验分析, 得到了不同注入光波长失谐量对迟滞曲线的门限宽度和消光比的影响. 进一步, 通过对控制信号功率的合理设置, 实现了对10 Gb/s输入信号的2.5 GHz光存储验证了利用注入锁定法布里-珀罗激光器实现高速全光存储的可行性, 在高速光纤通信领域具有极大的应用价值.     

基于延时光电反馈控制两段式半导体激光器的双稳及自脉动特性

提出一种将延时光电反馈引入两段式双稳半导体激光器（TBLD）的吸收区，从而达到控制其双稳及自脉动特性的方案.利用速率方程模型，分析了反馈增益及延迟时间对TBLD双稳及不稳定特性的控制作用.数值模拟的结果表明：TBLD的稳定区域随延迟时间呈周期性变化；双稳区域随延迟时间的增大而变窄；在一定的取值范围内，增大延迟时间有利于增强双稳的稳定性；负反馈更容易出现不稳定性. 关键词： 两段式双稳半导体激光器 动态双稳 自脉动 延时光电反馈     

在电光光学双稳中一种降低晶体半波电压的方法

本文采用非线性晶体调制函数曲线平移的计算方法和计算方程，并在实验上作了检证，绘制出电光晶体半波电压工作曲线、测试不同条件下的各种调制函数曲线和滞后回线。结果证明：电光晶体调制函数曲线平移法是一种有效制做非线性晶体半波电压Ｖｎ的光学方法。     

Low-threshold bistable reflection assisted by oscillating wave interaction with Kerr nonlinear medium

Owing to the enormously enhanced oscillating wave, a minute variation of the incident light intensity will give rise to a change in the dielectric constant of the Kerr nonlinear medium and lead to a bistable reflection with an ultra-low threshold intensity, which is closely related to the angle of incidence and the thickness of the Kerr nonlinear medium. The criterion for the existence of optical bistability is derived. Our bistability scheme is simple and not limited to the TM-polarization.     

二极管泵浦无机液体激光器出光实验研究

 为探索新的高能激光体系,搭建了二极管泵浦的液体激光器。采用激光二极管作为泵浦光源,单侧泵浦掺钕离子的无机激光液体,进行了出光实验。通过测量输出光束的近场分布、脉冲波形和光谱,证实实现了激光输出,输出激光的波长为1 053 nm。输出的单脉冲激光能量达到47 mJ,光-光转换效率达到14%。其光-光转换效率高出闪光灯泵浦液体条件下2个数量级,说明该激光体系具有向高能激光体系发展的前景。     

光注入半导体激光器产生可调谐高频微波

利用光注入半导体激光器产生的单周期振荡,实验获得了61—129 GHz范围内频率连续可调的微波光信号.同时利用半导体激光器速率方程,对光注入半导体激光器产生高频微波进行了数值模拟.模拟和实验结果均表明微波信号产生于注入光和激光器腔模之间的拍频现象,其频率随着注入光强度和波长失谐的增大而增大,模拟结果预测该方法可以产生频率大于40 GHz的高频微波. 关键词： 光通信 光生微波 拍频 半导体激光器