共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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以一类含非黏滞阻尼的Duffing单边碰撞系统为研究对象, 运用复合胞坐标系方法, 分析了该系统的全局分岔特性. 对于非黏滞阻尼模型而言, 它与物体运动速度的时间历程相关, 能更真实地反映出结构材料的能量耗散现象. 研究发现, 随着阻尼系数、松弛参数及恢复系数的变化, 系统发生两类激变现象: 一种是混沌吸引子与其吸引域内的混沌鞍发生碰撞而产生的内部激变, 另一种是混沌吸引子与吸引域边界上的周期鞍(混沌鞍)发生碰撞而产生的常规边界激变(混沌边界激变), 这两类激变都使得混沌吸引子的形状发生突然改变.
关键词:
非黏滞阻尼
Duffing碰撞振动系统
激变
复合胞坐标系方法 相似文献
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离散元模型中所采用的阻尼系数是不确定的,经常凭主观经验设定.为了使得物理模型与现实中的颗粒动力学属性符合更好,通过采用声频采样技术对物理模型中的阻尼系数进行标定,得出与实验符合的阻尼系数应为0.5左右.利用标定后的阻尼系数模拟了一元颗粒在圆柱形容器里的随机堆积过程,得到最终的堆积密度为0.625,与经典的实验结果一致.研究证明,在得到模型阻尼系数的同时,也确认了数值模型的正确性和用声频采样技术进行高精度碰撞时间检测的可行性.
关键词:
颗粒堆积
阻尼系数标定
声频采样
离散元法 相似文献
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本文对冲击加载下高纯无氧铜的拉伸应变率相关特性进行了实验研究.实验中利用磁测速系统测试撞击前飞片速度,利用光纤位移仪——多普勒探针系统测试样品自由面粒子速度剖面.对自由面速度剖面的特征参量进行计算分析,结果表明:铜样品的层裂强度随着拉伸应变率的增加而增加,对比发现层裂强度不仅受加载条件的影响,同时受到材料本身微细观结构影响;同时随着拉伸应变率的增加,自由面速度的回跳斜率呈现出先缓慢增加后迅速增加的临界特性;最后,通过层裂样品中波系相互作用,给出了自由面速度回跳过程中的振荡特征随着拉伸应变率增加而逐渐消失的物理过程. 相似文献
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研究了动力吸振器中库仑阻尼(干摩擦)对吸振性能的影响。给出了库仑摩擦模型,在考虑了吸振器中的库仑阻尼的情况下,分析了库仑阻尼引起的主振动系统与附加质量块的2种相对运动状态(滑移和粘滞)以及它们存在和转换的条件,讨论了因库仑阻尼引起的吸振器自由度冻结现象;用Simulink仿真工具对非线性吸振器进行了数值仿真,研究了谐波和白噪声激励下库仑阻尼对吸振器吸振性能的影响以及库仑阻尼与线性阻尼的等效问题。结果显示:弱激励条件下,非线性吸振器减弱吸振效果,强激励条件下增强吸振效果。 相似文献
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In this article, the authors analyzed the process characteristics of laser supersonic heating method for producing metallic particles and predicted the in-flight tracks and shapes of micro-particles. A pulse Nd–YAG laser was used to heat the carbon steel target placed within an air nozzle. The high-pressure air with supersonic velocity was used to carry out carbon steel particles in the nozzle. The shock wave structures at the nozzle exit were visualized by the shadowgraph method. The carbon steel particles produced by laser supersonic heating method were grabbed and the spraying angles of the particle tracks were visualized. The velocity of the in-flight particles was measured by a photodiode sensor and compared with the numerical result. The solidification of carbon steel particles with diameters of 1–50 μm in compressible flow fields were investigated. The result shows that there is no significant difference in the dimension of solid carbon steel particles produced at shock wave fields under various entrance pressures (3–7 bar) with a constant laser energy radiation. 相似文献
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在10 Pa的Ar环境气体中,采用脉冲激光烧蚀技术,分别在半径为2.0,2.5,3.0,3.5和4.0 cm的半圆环不同角度处的衬底上制备了一系列含有纳米晶粒的Si晶薄膜。使用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射仪和拉曼光谱仪对其表面形貌和微观结构进行分析表征。结果表明,纳米Si晶粒的平均尺寸和烧蚀粒子的阻尼系数均相对于羽辉轴向呈对称分布,并随着与羽辉轴向夹角的增大而减小;同时,随着衬底半径的增加,晶粒平均尺寸和阻尼系数均逐渐减小。 相似文献
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The present paper is devoted to the investigation of exchange anisotropy of fine cobalt particles with oxidized surface. From the value of hysteresis loop shift the value of exchange magnetic anisotropy constant and its dependence of the particle size has been determined. X-ray structure analysis has shown, that cobalt core of the particle is surrounded by a thin layer of the CoO which, in turn, is covered by a layer of Co3O4. 相似文献
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动力吸振器中库仑阻尼对吸振性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了动力吸振器中库仑阻尼(干摩擦)对吸振性能的影响。给出了库仑摩擦模型,在考虑了吸振器中的库仑阻尼的情况下,分析了库仑阻尼引起的主振动系统与附加质量块的2种相对运动状态(滑移和粘滞)以及它们存在和转换的条件,讨论了因库仑阻尼引起的吸振器自由度冻结现象;用Simulink仿真工具对非线性吸振器进行了数值仿真,研究了谐波和白噪声激励下库仑阻尼对吸振器吸振性能的影响以及库仑阻尼与线性阻尼的等效问题。结果显示:弱激励条件下,非线性吸振器减弱吸振效果,强激励条件下增强吸振效果。 相似文献
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This paper aims at developing an integrated design method of the active/passive hybrid type of piezoelectric damping system for reducing the dynamic response of the flexible structures due to external dynamic loads. The design method is based on the numerical optimization technique whose objective function is a control effort of the active damping. A vibration suppression performance, which is evaluated by the maximum value of the gain of the frequency response function of the structure, is constrained. In order to demonstrate the structural damping capability of the hybrid type of piezoelectric damping system designed by proposed method, numerical simulation and laboratory experiment will be done using a three-story flexible structure model equipped with 12 surface bonded PZT tiles pairs. Both numerical and experimental results indicate that the optimally designed hybrid piezoelectric damping system can be successfully achieving excellent performance as compared to a conventional purely active piezoelectric damping system. 相似文献