绿色分析化学

绿色分析化学是把绿色化学的原理使用在新的分析方法和技术的设计方面,旨在减轻分析化学对环境的影响。无污染或少污染的绿色分析化学技术将是今后分析化学的一个发展方向。文中介绍了分析化学与环境的关系,绿色分析化学的特点及其方法的发展。     

后MOOC时期高职分析化学混合式教学模式构建

为了全面提高后MOOC时期的高职院校分析化学课程教学质量，提出了基于SPOC的分析化学课程混合式教学模式。首先分析了高职学生的特点和分析化学课程教学中的主要问题；然后根据基于SPOC的混合式教学模式构建流程，依次阐述了课程分析、整体设计、资源开发、教学过程和评价考核设计的原则与思路；最后探讨了基于翻转课堂的分析化学课程混合式教学环境与实施过程。     

环境中无机铬形态分析研究进展

本文对近年来环境分析化学中的一个重要分支－环境中无机铬的形态分析进展及有关分析方法的现况和发展趋势进行了概述。     

国际学术会议简讯

第二届分析化学中的哲学与历史国际会议于1989年10月6日至7日在奥地利首都维也纳工业大学举行。组织单位为该大学分析化学研究所和奥地利微量化学与分析化学会。这次会议内容分为分析化学中的哲学、分析化学历史、二十一世纪的分析化学和分析化学教学的未来。专题报告主要有:科学方法的进化(E. Oeser);稳定性与量度(G. Eder);裂片说与分析化学(O. Preining);计算机哲学     

化学计量学在有机物电分析化学中的应用

化学计量学在有机物电分析化学中的应用日益广泛，并发挥重要的作用。本文就化学计量学方法在色素、抗氧化剂、维生素、氨基酸、环境污染物、农药及药物等电分析化学方面的应用作一综述。引用参考文献58篇。     

案例教学法在分析化学理论教学中的实践研究

研究了案例教学法在分析化学理论教学中的实践,内容包括案例选材、设计、实施和案例模型评估。案例教学法模式在促进学生扎实学习理论知识的同时,改进学生对于分析化学课程的认知,提高学生的专业技能。案例教学法在分析化学理论教学中的实践可以在教师教学和学生学习之间建立良好的互动关系,并最终改善分析化学课程教学。     

用数理统计知识探讨分析化学中的数据处理问题

在分析化学中,误差及分析数据处理是分析化学中的基础知识,而在许多教材中这方面知识给得比较直接、比较简单。本文从数理统计的角度出发详细地解释一些基本概念和具体地推导一些公式,并以数理统计方法解决分析化学中的一些常见问题作为对比。     

环境分析化学发展趋向

介绍了环境分析化学的内涵、现状和发展趋向     

编写分析化学教材的思考与实践

分析化学教材是本科生学习分析化学、激发创新热情、培养创新思维、提升创新能力的重要载体。编写符合这些要求的分析化学教材已成为分析化学教育工作者必须深入思考、着力解决的重要问题。鉴于此,本文介绍了笔者在编写分析化学教材过程中的一些思考和做法以及所编写的《分析化学》教材的特色,希望能起到抛砖引玉的作用。     

化学计量学在电分析化学中的新进展

评述了化学计量学的各种方法,如主成分分析、偏最小二乘、小波分析、人工神经网络等在电分析化学中的进展,主要介绍了这些方法在电分析化学中的应用,并展望了化学计量学在电分析化学中的应用前景。     

Furyl- and thienyl-silatranes and germatranes

We review our research on the synthesis and study of the physical and biological properties of furyl- and thienylgermatranes and -silatranes.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 6, pp. 725–732, June, 1992.     

Review and patents and literature

The use of the insect cell/baculovirus expression system for producing recombinant proteins of bacterial, plant, insect, and mammalian origin has become widespread. The popularity of this eukaryotic expression system is due to many factors, including (1) potentially high protein expression levels, (2) ease and speed of genetic engineering, (3) ability to accommodate large DNA inserts, (4) protein processing similar to higher eukaryotic cells (e.g., mammalian cells), and (5) ease of insect cell growth (e.g., suspension growth). The following review of the literature discusses two engineering aspects of recombinant protein synthesis by insect cell cultures: bioreactor scale-up and insect cell line selection. Following this review patent abstracts and additional literature pertaining to expression of recombinant proteins in insect cell culture are listed.     

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能

多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生，丁孟贤，徐纪平（浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所，杭州，３１００２７）（中国科学院长春应用化学研究所）关键词聚醚酰亚胺，聚酯酰亚胺，膜，透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差，在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后，其...     

微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望

对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述，包括：微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。     

Preparation and photolysis of poly-p-ethylacrylophenone and poly-p-chloroacrylophenone and their copolymers with styrene and methyl methacrylate

Poly-p-ethylacrylophenone (PPEtAP) and poly-p-chloroacrylophenone (PPClAP) and their copolymers with styrene (PEtAP/S) and (PClAP/S) and with methyl methacrylate (PEtAP/MMA) and (PClAP/MMA) were prepared. Quantum yields of main-chain scissions at 366 nm at room temperature in benzene solution are of the same order as those of the unsubstituted polyacrylophenone and its copolymers. Substitution with chlorine and ethyl group in the para position compared to the unsubstituted polyacrylophenone and its copolymers leads to an increase of the lifetime for the n–π^* excited triplet state, as is evident from the measured quenching constants of photolysis. The low-temperature emission spectra of the copolymers are similar to the spectra of the model compounds in a polymer film. For the homopolymer, however, the character of the emission spectrum changes considerably.     

Concentrations and distributions of trace and minor elements in Chinese and Canadian coals and ashes

A total of 35 trace and minor elements including some of environmental significance were determined in each of a selection of 15 Chinese and 6 Canadian thermal coals and their ashes by using the SLOWPOKE-2 nuclear reactor facility of the University of Toronto. The concentrations and distributions of these constituents among the coals and their combustion products (viz. ash and volatile matter) are presented together with an interpretation of their significance in relation to the large scale combustion of these coals as thermal fuels in industrialized countries such as China and Canada. The detailed results showed wide variations in trace impurity concentrations (up to a factor of 100 and more) among the coals studied with few large differences between those of Chinese and Canadian origin except that the rare earths, Sc, Th, U, I, and Se were much higher in the former, other halogens, As and Na were lower. Values for elemental enrichment factors (EF) relative to normal crustal abundances indicated that only As(EF=13), Br(5.7), I(16), S(230), Sb(11) and Se(320) were appreciably enriched in coal. During static ashing at 750°C most of the halogens, S and Se were volatilized whereas most other inorganic constituents were highly retained and concentrated in the ash by factors of 6 to 11.