共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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绿色缓蚀剂聚天冬氨酸对铜的缓蚀性能与吸附行为 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用电化学阻抗和极化曲线法研究了绿色缓蚀剂聚天冬氨酸(PASP)对铜在200 mg·L-1的NaCl溶液中的缓蚀性能和吸附行为. 结果表明, 在20 ℃时, PASP使用的最佳浓度为15 mg·L-1, 缓蚀率可达到78.3%, PASP的吸附明显降低了Cl-的侵蚀, 属于阳极型缓蚀剂. 随着温度的升高, PASP的缓蚀性能下降. 在50 ℃时, PASP的缓蚀率下降至40.4%. PASP的吸附行为服从Langmuir吸附等温式,是自发的、放热的过程, 属于化学吸附. 相似文献
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聚天冬氨酸和钨酸钠复配对3%NaCl溶液中白铜B10的缓蚀作用 总被引:12,自引:0,他引:12
应用交流阻抗法和极化曲线法,研究了两种环境友好型水处理药剂,即聚冬天氨酸(PASP)和钨酸钠的单一配方及其复配对白铜(B10)在3%NaC l溶液中的缓蚀效果.研究表明:单一聚冬天氨酸或钨酸钠配方对B10均具有一定的缓蚀效果,其中聚冬天氨酸以浓度为40 mg/L,钨酸钠以浓度为60 mg/L时的缓蚀效果最佳.总浓度为40 mg/L的两者复配具有更加明显的缓蚀效果并显示出协同效应,其中以聚冬天氨酸与钨酸钠配比为3∶1的缓蚀效果最佳. 相似文献
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绿色聚天冬氨酸复配缓蚀剂对A3碳钢的缓蚀抑雾作用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
采用失重法和极化曲线法研究了聚天冬氨酸(PASP)和十二烷基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OP-10)复配对A3碳钢在6mol·L-1HCl腐蚀介质中的协同吸附行为及缓蚀抑雾作用.结果表明:复配缓蚀剂可有效抑制A3碳钢在HC1介质中的腐蚀,当PASP浓度为20g·L-1,缓蚀率可达94%,抑雾率83%;随着温度的升高,复配缓蚀剂的缓蚀性能下降.复合缓蚀剂在钢表面的吸附符合校正的Langmuir模型,吸附过程为放热、熵减的自发过程;复配体系属于阳极型缓蚀剂. 相似文献
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聚天冬氨酸与钨酸钠复配对白铜B10的缓蚀作用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用光电化学的方法研究了两种环境友好型缓蚀剂聚冬天氨酸(PASP)和钨酸钠(Na2WO4)的单一配方及其复配对白铜B10在硼砂-硼酸缓冲溶液中的缓蚀作用援研究表明, 在光电流循环伏安测试中, 单一的PASP与Na2WO4均能够使B10表面Cu2O膜引起的p型光电流响应增大, 这说明缓蚀剂增大了Cu2O膜的厚度, 使B10的腐蚀速率减小. 单一的PASP与Na2WO4的最佳添加浓度分别为3和5 mg·L-1, 单一的Na2WO4比单一的PASP使p型光电流响应增大趋势更大. 若以总浓度为5 mg·L-1时对两者进行复配, 当PASP与Na2WO4的质量浓度比为1:1和1:3时, 两者复配比单一使用时的p型电流光响应都更大, B10的腐蚀更小, 即缓蚀剂的效果更好. 交流阻抗测试结果与光电化学测试相一致. 相似文献
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采用失重法、动电位极化曲线和电化学阻抗等方法,分别研究了1 mmol/L L-蛋氨酸(L-Met)、L-半胱氨酸(L-Cys)、L-精氨酸(L-Arg)、L-赖氨酸(L-Lys)和L-丙氨酸(L-Ala)在0.5 mol/L HCl溶液中对铜的缓蚀作用。实验结果表明,5种氨基酸均为阴极型缓蚀剂,其中L-赖氨酸缓蚀效果最好,缓蚀效率可达84.77 %,同时也说明L-赖氨酸结构中游离的双氨基对于铜的缓蚀具有一定作用。 相似文献
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采用失重实验,动电位极化,交流阻抗,量子化学计算和拉曼光谱等方法研究了N,N′-二异丙氧基丙基二硫代二丙酰胺(DPDA)在1 mol.L-1盐酸溶液中对碳钢的缓蚀性能.失重实验结果表明,DPDA在盐酸溶液中能够有效地抑制碳钢的腐蚀,当缓蚀剂DPDA的浓度为1×10-3 mol.L-1时,其缓蚀效率达到90.2%.极化曲线表明DPDA为混合型缓蚀剂,单一的容抗弧变化表明碳钢电极表面的腐蚀过程主要由电荷转移步骤控制.由失重实验,动电位极化和电化学交流阻抗方法得到的DPDA缓蚀效率具有较好的相关性,均表现为缓蚀效率随着DPDA浓度的增大而增加.另外,DPDA在碳钢表面的吸附符合Langmuir吸附等温式.吸附过程的吉布斯自由能(ΔG0a0d0s)为-38.65 kJ.mol-1,这说明DPDA分子在碳钢表面形成共价键而发生了自发的化学吸附.拉曼光谱表明DPDA分子有效地吸附在碳钢表面,量子化学计算结果证明DPDA分子在碳钢表面的化学吸附活性中心集中在S原子上. 相似文献
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S. Arzola-Peralta J. Genescá Llongueras M. Palomar-Pardavé M. Romero-Romo 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2003,7(5):283-288
The study of a plain carbon steel (AISI 1020) in Na2SO4 aqueous solutions at different concentrations was carried out by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) in order to
determine the corrosion mechanism and to obtain representative corrosion rates of the system. EIS was used to measure corrosion
current densities at high concentrations in the range 0.1–1 wt% Na2SO4, but in the low concentration range, from 0.001 to 0.01 wt%, a scattered Nyquist plot was obtained. Other electrochemical
techniques, such as polarization resistance (PR), Tafel plots and electrochemical noise (EN), were also used in this analysis.
The charge transfer resistance was determined and compared with the PR and noise resistance.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
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N. Ibriş J. Mirza-Rosca A. Santana T. Vişan 《Journal of Solid State Electrochemistry》2002,6(2):119-125
The corrosion and passivation of Zn powder particles dispersed in a paste electrode immersed in 0.5 M Na2SO4 and 5×10–3 M Na2HPO4 solutions were studied mainly by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. The role played by diffusion in the mechanism of
anodic oxidation of zinc powder particles has been shown. It was demonstrated that the anodic reactionof Zn powder in neutral
or near neutral media involves at least two adsorbed intermediates. By simulating the porous structure of the electrode, some
information about porous nature of zinc electrode could be extracted.
Electronic Publication 相似文献
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《印度化学会志》2021,98(11):100207
The inhibitive action of the aqueous extract of Ruellia tuberosa L (ART) on the corrosion of copper in 0.5 M HCl was investigated. The inhibition efficiency increased with the extract concentration, acid concentration, as well as increasing the temperature. The Polarization studies revealed that the ART act as a mixed-type inhibitor. Based on the analysis of electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, an equivalent circuit is suggested. The adsorption of the inhibitor ART on the copper surface obeyed the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. From the results of scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy the adsorption of ART on the copper surface is confirmed. 相似文献
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硫酸盐还原菌 (SRB)生长代谢 ,溶液pH值从 7.5下降到 5.8,并在碳钢表面形成生物膜 ,改变了生物膜下碳钢表面的微环境 ,促进碳钢点蚀的形成 .清除表面的腐蚀产物后 ,碳钢基体表面为分布不均匀的溃斑 ,发生严重的点蚀行为 .而SRB的活性和生物膜的结构诱发碳钢腐蚀的形成和生长 ,在微生物快速生长过程中出现明显的氢扩散电流峰 ,加剧碳钢的渗氢行为 ,采用电化学阻抗 (EIS)研究了碳钢在微生物腐蚀过程中生物膜的结构与腐蚀相应的变化关系 相似文献
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N. Punitha R. Ganapathi Sundaram K. Vijayalakshmi R. Rengasamy J. Elangovan 《印度化学会志》2022,99(9):100667
The effectiveness of 1H?pyrazole?3,5?dicarboxylic acid 5?benzyl ester 3?phenyl ester (PCBPE) as a preventer for deterioration of IS 513 Gr. D steel in 1 M HCl medium is evaluated via weight loss, electrochemical impedance, and polarization techniques. Kinetic and thermodynamic parameters assessed the feasibility of the adsorption process at diverse temperatures. The inhibition action on mild steel has been enhanced with increasing PCBPE concentration. It is found from the polarization studies that PCBPE behaves as mixed type inhibitor in HCl medium. The adsorption process of PCBPE on mild steel surface from acid environment is favoured Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The shielding efficiency of PCBPE has been enhanced at elevated concentrations, and it has been diminished at amplified temperatures. The Atomic Force Microscope (AFM), Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and Energy Dispersive Spectrum (EDS) were used to establish a surface characterization of metal specimens. A quantum chemical analysis of electron density distributions in the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbital (LUMO) demonstrated how the inhibitor undergoes adsorption on mild steel in 1 M HCl. All experimental findings substantiate the corrosion mitigation performance of PCBPE on mild steel in acidic environments. 相似文献
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《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2020,13(10):7504-7523
The inhibition of (3ar,6ar)-3a,6a-di-p-tolyltetrahydroimidazo[4,5-d]imidazole-2,5(1 h,3h)-dithione (TTHIIDT) for carbon steel was full characterized in a 1 M hydrochloride acid environment at various inhibitor concentrations and temperatures by the gravimetric, electrochemical, surface and quantum chemical analyses. The obtained results confirmed that the inhibition efficiency of TTHIIDT was over 95–97% and nearly stable in the rise of temperature and concentration; TTHIIDT was mixed type inhibitor and effectively influenced both anodic and cathodic corrosion reactions; a protective hydrophobic thin layer of this inhibitor on the carbon steel surface is more stable and non soluble in 1 M HCl medium; this inhibitor adsorbed endothermically on the carbon steel surface by the chemical and physical adsorption processes. The quantum chemical calculations supported the experimental results and showed that the inhibition efficiency is depends on the structure of inhibitor. 相似文献
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《Arabian Journal of Chemistry》2023,16(2):104515
In this work, the development of the eco-friendly comprehensive scale and corrosion inhibitor based on green polyaspartic acid (PASP) was presented. In this view, PASPG was prepared by a ring-opening graft modification reaction of polysuccinimide (PSI) with glycidyl. In addition, the molecular structure and the thermal stability of PASPG were characterized by using three different methods (FTIR, 1H NMR, and TGA). PASPG’s scale inhibition efficiency and corrosion inhibition efficiency were also evaluated, respectively. More concretely, the scale inhibition efficiency of PASPG achieved 94.6 % and 95.1 % for CaCO3 and CaSO4, respectively. With the aid of the FTIR and SEM measurement techniques, it was found that PASPG could induce the irregular growth of the CaCO3 and CaSO4 morphology and destroy the formation of crystals. On the other hand, the higher corrosion efficiency of 85.17 % was achieved by PASPG in comparison with PASP (72.53 %). PASPG is a mixed inhibitor and the adsorption of PASPG on the Q235 steel surface followed the Langmuir mono-layer adsorption isotherm. The formation of a protective film on the surface of carbon steel was proved by PASPG’s adsorption, which increased the resistance to be eroded. Thus, the surface of carbon steel can be effectively protected. The present work provides a simple and effective pathway for the synthesis of high-efficiency green scale and corrosion inhibitor, by introducing a functional group into the PASP chains. The implementation of such type of chemical modification method may also be an effective strategy for improving the efficiency of other polymers green scale and corrosion inhibitors. 相似文献
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用于超级电容器电极材料的聚苯胺基碳(英文) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在不同温度下碳化硫酸掺杂的聚苯胺制备了含杂原子(氮和氧原子)的新型碳材料.分别通过扫描电镜、元素分析仪、X射线光电子能谱仪和比表面积测试仪对这些碳材料的形貌特征、元素组成、表面化学组成和比表面积进行了表征.用循环伏安法、恒电流充放电法和交流阻抗法对其进行了电化学性能的研究.研究结果表明,在温度为800℃下碳化聚苯胺得到的碳有很好的电化学性能,尽管它的比表面积很小(325m·2g-1),但在0.5A·g-1电流密度下其比电容高达153F·g-1.它的高比电容可能与其含有合适比例的杂原子(氮和氧原子)有关,因为合适比例的氮和氧杂原子能够产生最大的赝电容.这些结果表明这种碳材料是一种很有发展前景的超级电容器电极材料. 相似文献