康普顿背散射技术对贮存环电子束诊断及其应用——I电子束能量的精确测量及光学标准实验站

简单叙述了采用康普顿背散射技术精确测量电子束能量的技术,并指出建立辐射标准实验站对精确电子束能量测量的需求. The technique to measure the electron beam energy accurately with Compton backscattering technique is introduced and requirements for the experimental stations of radiometry are also described in the paper.     

康普顿背散射技术对贮存环电子束诊断及其应用——I电子束能量的精确测量及光学标准实验站

简单叙述了采用康普顿背散射技术精确测量电子束能量的技术,并指出建立辐射标准实验站对精确电子束能量测量的需求. The technique to measure the electron beam energy accurately with Compton backscattering technique is introduced and requirements for the experimental stations of radiometry are also described in the paper.     

康普顿背散射技术对贮存环电子束诊断及其应用 II贮存环电子束的极化度测量

简单介绍以激光 电子康普顿背散射原理为基础建立的康普顿背散射极化仪,采用它能实时、非破坏性地监测电子束的极化.该项工作可作为上海激光电子γ源(SLEGS)低能γ束应用研究的内容之一.     

上海激光电子γ源

激光具有高强度、 高极化度等优异的性能。 用激光束轰击高能电子束就可以产生高强度、 高极化度的γ射线束。 上海激光电子γ源就是上海同步辐射装置上的这样一条束线站。 预计可以获得能量范围为1—22 MeV的准单色、 高强度（109—1011 s-1）和高极化度（线极化或圆极化）的γ射线束。 介绍了这条束线站目前的进展情况。 Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS) is a high intensity,short pulse and compact γ ray source which is based on inverse Compton scattering via interaction between pulsed high power laser beams and picosecond relativistic electron bunches. One of the attractive features of the laser Compton scattering is the easy control of polarization of the produced high energy photons that duplicates polarization of the applied laser beam. The γ ray with energy up to 22 MeV and intensity of 109—1011s 1 are expected to be produced by Compton backscattering of CO2 laser photons on the 3.5 GeV electrons bunches in the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility (SSRF). In this communication, we report same simulation results and the progressing status of SLEGS.     

利用SLEGS开展夸克和胶子层次上的核物理研究

通过对国际上中能核物理的发展,特别是前沿领域中的现状的回顾,阐述了利用在上海原子核所计划建造的第三代同步辐射加速器(SSRF)上建立新一代的激光 电子康普顿背散射γ射线源(SLEGS)从事夸克和胶子层次上的中能核物理研究的科学目标及研究内容. The proposed SLEGS (Shanghai Laser Electron backscattering Gamma Source) will be a circular and linear polarization, new generation, high quality γ ray source with Eγ=0.2-0.87 GeV. The major scientific focus of nuclear physics research at SLEGS will be investigations of the microscopic quark gluon aspects of nucleons , nucleon resonance states and nuclei to test and develop non perturbative QCD. Using polarized photon induced reactions on unpolarized and polarized nucleon target such as γN→γ N, ...     

Shanghai laser electron gamma source and its applications

Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source, a high intensity beam line of γ-ray, is expected to generate γ-rays up to the maximum energy of 22 MeV by Compton backscattering between a CO₂ laser and electrons in the 3.5 GeV storage ring of the Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility. The luminosity of SLEGS γ-ray beam is estimated to be 7×10⁷ A^－1W^－1s^－1 in a optimized setup. Indirect measurement of cross section of the key nuclear-astrophysics reaction ¹²C(α,γ)¹⁶O and γ-ray-triggered transmutation of long-lived radioactive wastes are discussed based on the estimated SLEGS γ-ray beam properties.     

Transmutation of nuclear wastes using photonuclear reactions triggered by Compton backscattering photons at the Shanghai laser electron gamma source

Based on the facility of the Shanghai Laser Electron Gamma Source (SLEGS), the transmutation for nuclear wastes such as ¹³⁷Cs and ¹²⁹I is investigated. It is found that nuclear waste can be transmuted efficiently via photonuclear reaction triggered by gamma photons generated from Compton backscattering between CO₂ laser photons and 3.5 GeV electrons. The nuclear activities of ¹³⁷Cs and ¹²⁹I are evaluated and compared with the results of transmutation triggered by bremsstrahlung gamma photons driven by ultra intense laser. Due to the better character of gamma photon spectrum as well as the high brightness of gamma photons, the transmutation rate of Compton backscattering method is much higher than that of the bremsstrahlung method.     

Uncertainty of the beam energy measurement in the e^＋e^- collision using Compton backscattering

The beam energy is measured in the e^＋e^- collision by using Compton backscattering. The uncertainty of this measurement process is studied by virtue of analytical formulas, and the special effects of variant energy spread and energy drift on the systematic uncertainty estimation are also studied with the Monte Carlo sampling technique. These quantitative conclusions are especially important for understanding the uncertainty of the beam energy measurement system.     

BEPC Compton散射极化仪的理论研究

简要介绍了圆偏振激光在极化电子束上的Ｃｏｍｐｔｏｎ散射理论,研究了北京正负电子对撞机（ＢＥＰＣ）极化仪的测量原理,并根据ＢＥＰＣ极化仪的实验参数计算了散射的能谱、空间分布和强度．The theory of Compton scattering of polarized photons on polarized electrons, and the principle of Beijing Electron Positron Collider (BEPC) Compton polarimeter are shortly discussed. The energy spectrum, vertical distributions and the intensity of Compton scattering under particular conditions are also calculated.     

光致反应中的极化实验和遍举测量

以γN→πN′反应为例说明了极化实验的类型、自旋观测量同独立幅度的关系、实验上如何得到自旋观测量及实现完全测量等.也介绍了极化固体靶的原理和结构、靶材料的选取原则和适合遍举测量的4π型谱仪及其国际状况等.光致反应中的极化实验和遍举测量将是使用SLEGS从事核物理实验的重要手段. The relationship between polarization observables and indepedent amplitudes, measurements of polarization observables and complete measurement for γN→πN′ are illustrated. The principle and structure of polarization nucleon solid targets, the principle of choosing target material and 4π detectors suitable for exclusive measurements are discussed. The polarization experiments and exclusive measurements are very singnificant for SLEGS.     

Laser Compton polarimetry at JLab and MAMI

For modern parity violation experiments it is crucial to measure and monitor the electron beam polarization continuously. In the recent years different high-luminosity concepts, for precision Compton backscattering polarimetry, have been developed, to be used at modern CW electron beam accelerator facilities. As Compton backscattering polarimetry is free of intrinsic systematic uncertainties, it can be a superior alternative to other polarimetry techniques such as M?ller and Mott scattering. State-of-the-art high-luminosity Compton backscattering designs currently in use and under development at JLab and Mainz are compared to each other. The latest results from the Mainz A4 Compton polarimeter are presented.     

Verification of terahertz-wave spectrophotometry by Compton backscattering of coherent synchrotron radiation

We developed a continuous-spectrum light beam from Compton backscattering by using coherent synchrotron radiation in an L-band linac at the Kyoto University Research Reactor Institute. The ratio of Compton backscattered photons to background photons when coherent synchrotron radiation was used was three times larger than when coherent transition radiation was used. The transmission spectrum of a polystyrene film in the terahertz-wave region was evaluated by measuring the spectrum of the Compton backscattered photons and it roughly agreed with that measured by a Martin–Puplett-type interferometer. The spectrophotometry using Compton backscattering shows promise as a new tool for investigations in terahertz-wave science.     

Simulation of Electron Cooling Proces in a Storage Ring

A simulation of electron cooling process for the heavy ion beam in the proposed HIRFL Cooler-Storage Ring(HIRFL-CSR)is performed by taking into account the betatron and synchrotron oscilations of single particle.The continuous evolution of ion beam emittances and relative momentum spread are shown.Some factors that influence the cooling speed,like the space charge effect of electron beam,the dispersion in cooler section and the electron beam transverse temperature are presented.     

储存环内电子冷却过程模拟

考虑储存环内离子的横向振荡和纵向振荡的运动特性,模拟了HIRFL-CSR内重离子束的电子冷却过程.给出了离子束的横向发射度和纵向动量散度随时间连续变化的图象,由此分析了电子束的空间电荷效应,冷却段色散函数和横向电子束温度对冷却过程快慢的影响.     

Uncertainty of the beam energy measurement in the e~+e~- collision using Compton backscattering

The beam energy is measured in the e+e-collision by using Compton backscattering. The uncertainty of this measurement process is studied by virtue of analytical formulas, and the special effects of variant energy spread and energy drift on the systematic uncertainty estimation are also studied with the Monte Carlo sampling technique. These quantitative conclusions are especially important for understanding the uncertainty of the beam energy measurement system.     

电子储存环中离子俘获不稳定性的强-强模型模拟

 电子储存环中,由于被束流势阱俘获的离子会引起束流不稳定性。研究这种不稳定性的产生机制和抑制方法对提高机器的性能有重要理论和现实意义。介绍了用强-强模型对合肥光源（HLS）电子储存环中离子俘获不稳定性产生机制进行的模拟研究。模拟结果可用于理解在合肥光源（HLS）储存环上观察到的离子俘获现象。     

MeV- and Sub-MeV-photon Sources Based on Compton Backscattering at Spring-8 and KPSI-JAEA

Recently we have constructed two facilities for generating photon beams in the MeV and sub-MeV energy regions by means of the Compton backscattering with a laser and an electron beam at SPring-8 and at Kansai Photon Science Institute of Japan Atomic Energy Agency(KPSIJAEA).The MeV-photon source at SPring-8 consists of a continuous-wave optically-pumped far infrared laser with a wavelength of 118.8 μm and an 8 GeV stored electron beam.Present MeV-photon flux is estimated to be 1.3×10~3 photons/s.On the other hand,the sub-MeV-photon source at KPSI-JAEA consists of a pulse Nd:YAG laser with a wavelength of 1 064 nm and a 150 MeV electron beam accelerated by microtron.In the first trial of the photon production in this source,backscattered photon flux is estimated to be 20 photons/pulse.Both the Compton backscattered photon sources have possibilities to be used for new tools in various fields such as nuclear physics,materials science,and astronomy.