钢筋混凝土剪力墙受火性能非线性分析

为了研究钢筋混凝土剪力墙的抗火性能,本文基于纤维元模型,提出了一种非线性分析方法。该方法无需计算截面的弯矩-曲率曲线族,计算过程中采用了高温下耦合的混凝土本构关系,其中考虑了混凝土高温热膨胀应变、瞬态热应变和徐变。编制了相应的非线性计算分析程序,程序考虑了轴力二阶效应的影响,计算得到了剪力墙跨中平面外挠度以及火灾下其跨...     

Identification of stiffness properties of composite tubes from dynamic tests

The identification of the stiffness properties of typical laminated composite tubes from dynamic tests is presented. Unknown coefficients are identified by a technique of model updating. The fomulation is based on the minimization of the eigensolution residuals (sensitivity method). Errors of generalized masses are considered. The technique allows for the simultaneous identification of several properties from a single test. Stiffness properties of extension, bending/twisting and transverse shear are identified. Important points of the model updating of tubes in dynamics are addressed: potential energy evaluation, placement of sensors and the problem of multiple eigenvalues. Results obtained by numerical simulation show the efficiency of the proposed method.     

Passively confined tests of axial dynamic compressive strength of concrete

Passively confined dynamic impact experiments on plain concrete specimens were performed employing steel and aluminum jackets with a 76.2-mm-diameter split-Hopkinson pressure bar system. The specific requirements of the specimens for jacketed tests were achieved with metallicmold casting. The confining pressures were determined from foil strain gages mounted on the outer wall surface of the jackets. Permanent deformation and residual static strength were measured and studied in the characterization of the behavior of plain concrete specimens under dynamic multiaxial loads.     

Free vibration analysis of third-order shear deformable composite beams using dynamic stiffness method

The dynamic stiffness method is introduced to investigate the free vibration of laminated composite beams based on a third-order shear deformation theory which accounts for parabolic distribution of the transverse shear strain through the thickness of the beam. The exact dynamic stiffness matrix is found directly from the analytical solutions of the basic governing differential equations of motion. The Poisson effect, shear deformation, rotary inertia, in-plane deformation are considered in the analysis. Application of the derived dynamic stiffness matrix to several particular laminated beams is discussed. The influences of Poisson effect, material anisotropy, slenderness and end condition on the natural frequencies of the beams are investigated. The numerical results are compared with the existing solutions in literature whenever possible to demonstrate and validate the present method.     

Axisymmetric dynamic problem for a nonuniform shallow spherical shell with finite shear stiffness

Samarskoe Institute of Architectural Engineering. Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika, Vol. 30, No. 9, pp. 50–57, September, 1994.     

钢板剪力墙结构的耗能能力

在钢板剪力墙结构(简称SPSW)基于能量的性态抗震设计中,需要合理计算有不同滞回特征构件的滞回耗能.为反映剪力墙板滞回曲线的捏缩特征,本文提出了过程捏缩系数及平均捏缩系数,给出了剪力墙板滞回耗能的计算方法.采用数值方法细致分析1榀梁柱刚接的单层、单跨钢板剪力墙结构的滞回性能及耗能能力,并设计了12榀梁柱铰接的单层、单跨SPSW试件,考察了跨高比及高厚比两个参数对剪力墙板滞回性能的影响,总结了捏缩系数的变化规律,提出了简化计算公式.     

Residual stiffness assessment of structurally failed reinforced concrete structure by dynamic testing and finite element model updating

When an under-reinforced concrete beam structure has been loaded to the point where reinforcing steel on the tension side has yielded, it is deemed to have structurally failed and the full load capacity and stiffness can no longer be developed. When unloaded from the point of failure, the residual stiffness of the structure is difficult to estimate. There is a need to establish the serviceability of the structure and ultimately establish the levels of further loading that can be sustained before total collapse. In this paper we present a method for assessing residual stiffness of such a “failed” reinforced concrete structure, through the application of dynamic testing and finite element (FE) model updating. In an experimental study, failed zones in a beam structure were simulated in a FE model. Through a procedure of sensitivity-based updating using the measured modal properties, the stiffness distribution along the failed beam structure was identified.     

带剪刀撑木框架墙体抗剪性能试验研究

彩图制作了5组10片木框架剪力墙分别进行单向和反复荷载试验,研究了剪刀撑及不同覆面板对剪力墙的抗剪强度、弹性抗侧刚度、极限位移、耗能的影响。试验数据说明:增加剪刀撑的墙体最大墙骨柱上拔量仅为未加剪刀撑的对照墙体墙的22.7%,剪刀撑对于抑制墙骨柱上拔的现象有显著作用,能控制墙体面板钉连接破坏先于墙骨柱连接破坏;而且剪刀撑还能增大墙体刚度,约束墙体位移。此外,试验各项参数表明:采用国产胶合板作为覆面板的墙体的抗剪性能良好,说明国产胶合板可以替代OSB板应用于剪力墙制作;而采用国产花旗龙板作为面板的墙体抗剪强度远远低于GB50005-2003《木结构设计规范》中采用木基结构板材的剪力墙抗剪强度设计值(fvd为4.7kN/m)的指标要求,建议在实践中仅作为强度储备。     

The dynamic stiffness matrix of the finite annular plate element

The dynamic deformation of harmonic vibration is used as the shape functions of the finite annular plate element, and sonic integration difficulties related to the Bessel’s functions are solved in this paper. Then the dynamic stiffness matrix of the finite annular plate element is established in closed form and checked by the direct stiffness method. The paper has given wide convcrage for decomposing the dynamic matrix into the power series of frequency square. By utilizing the axial symmetry of annular elements, the modes with different numbers of nodal diameters at s separately treated. Thus some terse and complete results are obtained as the foundation of structural characteristic analysis and dynamic response compulation.     

高流态地质聚合物混凝土的高应变率动态压缩变形特性

以矿渣、粉煤灰为原材料,以NaOH、Na2CO3为碱激发剂,制备了强度等级为C30的高流态地质聚合物混凝土（highly-fluidized geopolymer concrete,HFGC）,运用波形整形技术改进了Ø100mm SHPB实验装置,通过参数控制保证应力均匀和恒应变率加载,对HFGC开展了动态压缩实验,分析了HFGC在冲击压缩荷载下的变形特性。HFGC属于应变率敏感材料和脆性材料,高应变率作用下,HFGC的典型应力应变曲线包括压实挤密阶段、弹性阶段和软化、屈服阶段。在10~100s-1的应变率范围内,HFGC的峰值应变εc随应变率的变化表现出明显的冲击韧化效应,εc随应变率的升高先增大后减小,满足二次函数关系εc＝-1.2×10-6+1.6×10-4+0.001 7,变形特性变化的临界应变率为66.7s-1。HFGC的动态弹性模量均低于其在准静态下的弹性模量。     

Lattice Boltzmann simulations of turbulent shear flow between parallel porous walls

The effects of two parallel porous walls are investigated, consisting of the Darcy number and the porosity of a porous medium, on the behavior of turbulent shear flows as well as skin-friction drag. The turbulent channel flow with a porous surface is directly simulated by the lattice Boltzmann method （LBM）. The Darcy-Brinkman- Forcheimer （DBF） acting force term is added in the lattice Boltzmann equation to simu- late the turbulent flow bounded by porous walls. It is found that there are two opposite trends （enhancement or reduction） for the porous medium to modify the intensities of the velocity fluctuations and the Reynolds stresses in the near wall region. The parametric study shows that flow modification depends on the Darcy number and the porosity of the porous medium. The results show that, with respect to the conventional impermeable wall, the degree of turbulence modification does not depend on any simple set of param- eters obviously. Moreover, the drag in porous wall-bounded turbulent flow decreases if the Darcy number is smaller than the order of O（10-4） and the porosity of porous walls is up to 0.4.     

钢筋混凝土双肢剪力墙静力弹塑性分析

建立了由墙肢单元模型、连粱单元模型和连接单元模型组成的钢筋混凝土双肢剪力墙的静力弹塑性分析计算模型。墙肢单元采用以有限元为基础的宏模型;按是否出现对角线剪切破坏,分别建立短连粱计算模型和长连粱计算模型;为计及连粱与墙肢连接界面的相对位移,建立用复合弹簧模拟的连接单元计算模型;给出了确定模型参数的方法。对有关文献的短连粱和长连粱双肢剪力墙试件进行了静力弹塑性分析,分析结果与试验结果符合较好。     

Rheological model of concrete in the dynamic field

Summary The definition of the rheological model of concrete, or uncracked reinforced concrete, in the field of dynamic stresses sufficiently far from breaking, is here attempted; an aim towards which we had already recently directed a series of investigations to clarify the different aspects of experimental behaviour.Even with gaps in detail, the model found seems to correctely interpret the dissipativemechanism of our material, and it is — contrary to current viscous schematizations — of a prevalently plasto-elastic characteristic, with dampers of asolid-friction type.This work concludes dealing with the experimental determination of the parameters of the model and with particular approximate solutions of motion.

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Sommario Viene qui tentata la definizione del modello reologico del calcestruzzo, o cemento armato non parzializzato, in campo di sforzi dinamici sufficientemente lontani dalla rottura; fine al quale avevamo di recente già indirizzato una serie di indagini, volte a chiarire i diversi aspetti del comportamento sperimentale.Pur con lacune di dettaglio, il modello trovato sembra correttamente interpretare ilmeccanismo dissipativo del nostro materiale, ed è — contrariamente a correnti schematizzazioni viscose — a caratteristica prevalentemente elastoplastica, con smorzatori di tiposolid-friction.Il lavoro si conclude trattando della determinazione sperimentale dei parametri del modello e di particolari soluzioni approssimate del moto.

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The first results of this work were presented at 2° Convegno Nazionale Gruppo di Studio C.N.R. sulle Costruzioni Antisismiche — Camogli (Genova), Nov. 1966 [1].