Simultaneous approximation for the Bézier variant of Baskakov-Beta operators

In the present paper, we study the rate of convergence in simultaneous approximation for the Bézier variant of the Baskakov-Beta operators by using the decomposition technique of functions of bounded variation.     

On the rates of convergence of BBH-Kantorovich operators and their Bézier variant

In the present paper we consider the Bézier variant of BBH-Kantorovich operators J_n,αf for functions f measurable and locally bounded on the interval [0, ∞) with α ? 1. By using the Chanturiya modulus of variation we estimate the rate of pointwise convergence of J_n,αf(x) at those x > 0 at which the one-sided limits f(x+), f(x−) exist. The very recent result of Chen and Zeng (2009) [L. Chen, X.M. Zeng, Rate of convergence of a new type Kantorovich variant of Bleimann-Butzer-Hahn Operators, J. Inequal. Appl. 2009 (2009) 10. Article ID 852897] is extended to more general classes of functions.     

An estimate on the convergence of Baskakov-Bézier operators

In the present paper we estimate the rate of convergence on functions of bounded variation for the Bézier variant of the Baskakov operators Bn,α(f,x). Here we have studied the rate of convergence of Bn,α(f,x) for the case 0<α<1.     

Simultaneous approximation for Bézier variant of Szász-Mirakyan-Durrmeyer operators

We study the rate of convergence in simultaneous approximation for the Bézier variant of Szász-Mirakyan-Durrmeyer operators by using the decomposition technique of functions of bounded variation.     

Rate of convergence in simultaneous approximation for Szász-Mirakyan-Durrmeyer operators

In the present paper, we study the rate of convergence in simultaneous approximation for the Szász-Mirakyan-Durrmeyer operators by using the decomposition technique of functions of bounded variation.     

Rate of approximation for the Bézier variant of Balazs Kantorovich operators

In the present paper we study the Bézier variant of the well known Balazs-Kantorovich operators L _n,α (f,x), α ≥ 1. We establish the rate of convergence for functions of bounded variation. For particular value α = 1, our main theorem completes a result due to Agratini [Math. Notes (Miskolc) 2 (2001), 3–10]. Communicated by Michal Zajac     

Approximation properties for King's type modified q‐Bernstein–Kantorovich operators

In the present research article, we introduce the King's type modification of q‐Bernstein–Kantorovich operators and investigate some approximation properties. We show comparisons and present some illustrative graphics for the convergence of these operators to some function. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Some approximation results involving the q‐Szász–Mirakjan–Kantorovich type operators via Dunkl's generalization

The purpose of this paper is to introduce a family of q‐Szász–Mirakjan–Kantorovich type positive linear operators that are generated by Dunkl's generalization of the exponential function. We present approximation properties with the help of well‐known Korovkin's theorem and determine the rate of convergence in terms of classical modulus of continuity, the class of Lipschitz functions, Peetre's K‐functional, and the second‐order modulus of continuity. Furthermore, we obtain the approximation results for bivariate q‐Szász–Mirakjan–Kantorovich type operators that are also generated by the aforementioned Dunkl generalization of the exponential function. Copyright © 2017 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The fairing and G1 continuity of quartic C‐Bézier curves

Quartic C‐Bézier curves possess similar properties with the traditional Bézier curves including terminal property, convex hull property, affine invariance, and approaching the shape of their control polygons as the shape parameter α decreases. In this paper, by adjusting the shape parameter α on the basis of the utilization of the least square approximation and nonlinear functional minimization together with fairing of a quartic C‐Bézier curve with G¹ continuity of quartic C‐Bézier curve segments, we develop a fairing and G¹ continuity algorithm for any given stitching coefficients λ_k(k = 1,2,…,n ? 1). The shape parameters α_i(i=1, 2, …, n) can be adjusted by the value of control points. The curvature of the resulting quartic C‐Bézier curve segments after fairing is more uniform than before. Moreover, six examples are provided in the paper to demonstrate the efficacy of the algorithm and illustrate how to apply this algorithm to the computer‐aided design/computer‐aided manufacturing modeling systems. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Approximation properties of Szász‐Mirakyan‐Kantorovich type operators

In this paper, we introduce and study new type Szász‐Mirakyan‐Kantorovich operators using a technique different from classical one. This allow to analyze the mentioned operators in terms of exponential test functions instead of the usual polynomial type functions. As a first result, we prove Korovkin type approximation theorems through exponential weighted convergence. The rate of convergence of the operators is obtained for exponential weights.     

Quantitative estimations of bivariate summation‐integral–type operators

In this paper, we study the approximation properties of bivariate summation‐integral–type operators with two parameters . The present work deals within the polynomial weight space. The rate of convergence is obtained while the function belonging to the set of all continuous and bounded function defined on ([0],∞)(×[0],∞) and function belonging to the polynomial weight space with two parameters, also convergence properties, are studied. To know the asymptotic behavior of the proposed bivariate operators, we prove the Voronovskaya type theorem and show the graphical representation for the convergence of the bivariate operators, which is illustrated by graphics using Mathematica. Also with the help of Mathematica, we discuss the comparison by means of the convergence of the proposed bivariate summation‐integral–type operators and Szász‐Mirakjan‐Kantorovich operators for function of two variables with two parameters to the function. In the same direction, we compute the absolute numerical error for the bivariate operators by using Mathematica and is illustrated by tables and also the comparison takes place of the proposed bivariate operators with the bivariate Szász‐Mirakjan operators in the sense of absolute error, which is represented by table. At last, we study the simultaneous approximation for the first‐order partial derivative of the function.     

The Bézout equation for functions of log‐type growth in convex domains of finite type

The aim of this paper is to solve a division problem for the algebra of functions, which are holomorphic in a domain D ? C ⁿ, n > 1, and grow near the boundary not faster than some power of –log dist(z, bD). The domain D is assumed to be smoothly bounded and convex of finite d'Angelo type (© 2010 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Pattern formations of 2D Rayleigh–Bénard convection with no‐slip boundary conditions for the velocity at the critical length scales

We study the Rayleigh–Bénard convection in a 2D rectangular domain with no‐slip boundary conditions for the velocity. The main mathematical challenge is due to the no‐slip boundary conditions, because the separation of variables for the linear eigenvalue problem, which works in the free‐slip case, is no longer possible. It is well known that as the Rayleigh number crosses a critical threshold R_c, the system bifurcates to an attractor, which is an (m ? 1)‐dimensional sphere, where m is the number of eigenvalues, which cross zero as R crosses R_c. The main objective of this article is to derive a full classification of the structure of this bifurcated attractor when m = 2. More precisely, we rigorously prove that when m = 2, the bifurcated attractor is homeomorphic to a one‐dimensional circle consisting of exactly four or eight steady states and their connecting heteroclinic orbits. In addition, we show that the mixed modes can be stable steady states for small Prandtl numbers. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Block triangular preconditioners for linearization schemes of the Rayleigh–Bénard convection problem

In this paper, we compare two block triangular preconditioners for different linearizations of the Rayleigh–Bénard convection problem discretized with finite element methods. The two preconditioners differ in the nested or nonnested use of a certain approximation of the Schur complement associated to the Navier–Stokes block. First, bounds on the generalized eigenvalues are obtained for the preconditioned systems linearized with both Picard and Newton methods. Then, the performance of the proposed preconditioners is studied in terms of computational time. This investigation reveals some inconsistencies in the literature that are hereby discussed. We observe that the nonnested preconditioner works best both for the Picard and for the Newton cases. Therefore, we further investigate its performance by extending its application to a mixed Picard–Newton scheme. Numerical results of two‐ and three‐dimensional cases show that the convergence is robust with respect to the mesh size. We also give a characterization of the performance of the various preconditioned linearization schemes in terms of the Rayleigh number.     

q-Extensions of certain Erdélyi type integrals

Recently we discovered several new Erdélyi type integrals. In the present paper, it is shown how the q-extensions of all those integrals involving and representing certain q-hypergeometric functions can be developed. The well-known special cases and applications of these q-integrals are also pointed out.     

Spatial regularity of semigroups generated by Lévy type operators

We apply the probabilistic coupling approach to establish spatial regularity of semigroups associated with Lévy type operators, by assuming that the corresponding martingale problem is well posed. In particular, we can prove the Lipschitz continuity of the associated semigroups, when the coefficients are Hölder continuous but the corresponding Lévy kernel may be singular.     

Estimation de Yule–Walker d'un CAR(p) observé à temps discret

Let (X(lδ), l=0,n) be a discrete observation at mesh δ>0 of X, a CAR(p). Classical Yule–Walker estimation are biased and must be corrected. Resultant estimators converge if T=nδ→+∞, are asymptotically normal with rate , and efficient. The diffusion coefficient is also estimated, with rate .     

Approximation by means of nonlinear Kantorovich sampling type operators in Orlicz spaces

In this paper we introduce a nonlinear version of the Kantorovich sampling type series in a nonuniform setting. By means of the above series we are able to reconstruct signals (functions) which are continuous or uniformly continuous. Moreover, we study the problem of the convergence in the setting of Orlicz spaces: this allows us to treat signals which are not necessarily continuous. Our theory applies to L^p-spaces, interpolation spaces, exponential spaces and many others. Several graphical examples are provided.     

Properties of convergence for the q-Meyer-König and Zeller operators

In this paper, we discuss properties of convergence for the q-Meyer-König and Zeller operators Mn,q. Based on an explicit expression for Mn,q(t²,x) in terms of q-hypergeometric series, we show that for qn∈(0,1], the sequence (Mn,qn(f))_n?1 converges to f uniformly on [0,1] for each f∈C[0,1] if and only if limn→∞qn=1. For fixed q∈(0,1), we prove that the sequence (Mn,q(f)) converges for each f∈C[0,1] and obtain the estimates for the rate of convergence of (Mn,q(f)) by the modulus of continuity of f, and the estimates are sharp in the sense of order for Lipschitz continuous functions. We also give explicit formulas of Voronovskaya type for the q-Meyer-König and Zeller operators for fixed 0<q<1. If 0<q<1, f∈C¹[0,1], we show that the rate of convergence for the Meyer-König and Zeller operators is o(qn) if and only if

     

Some properties of graphs of closed operators

In this paper we study some properties of graphs of closed operators in Hilbert spaces. We construct representations of von Neumann algebras induced by graphs of closed operators. We describe some classes of closed operators in terms of their characteristic matrices and study some properties of operations on graphs of closed operators.