共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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采用化学共沉淀方法合成了柠檬酸化β-环糊精(CA-β-CD)修饰的水基磁流体。运用红外光谱(FTIR)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、热重分析(TGA)、X射线衍射(XRD)和振动样品磁强计(VSM)对其结构、形貌、组成成分和磁性能进行了表征。结果显示,磁流体粒子分散性良好,粒径分布在(7±2)nm范围;磁流体具有超顺磁性,CA-β-CD修饰前后的饱和磁化值分别为62和43 A·m2/Kg。将磁流体用于染料中性红(NR)的吸附,考察了吸附时间、NR初始浓度及溶液pH值对吸附作用的影响。结果显示,磁流体在中性条件下对NR的吸附效果最佳,最大吸附量为244 mg/g,吸附效率最高可达99.8%。 相似文献
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过渡金属催化的偶联反应是构建C—C键的重要途径. 目前主要的催化剂为钯络合物, 且对于Csp2-Csp2报道的是最多的, 而Csp3相关成键的报道则相对少一些, 主要是因为其涉及的还原消除较慢. 我们曾发现π-酸类配体可以很好地促进Csp3-Pd-Csp2的还原消除, 这对于Csp3相关的成键具有重要意义. 报道了以膦烯烃、双烯化合物等π-酸化合物作为配体时, 在温和条件下高选择性地实现了钯催化的芳基碘化物和烷基铟试剂的交叉偶联反应, 构建Csp3-ArCsp2键. 其中伯碳和仲碳的烷基铟试剂均可以很好的兼容; 另外, 进一步的研究表明, 反应可以在敞口的条件下进行, 对水和氧气可以兼容, 并可以得到较高的产率. 相似文献
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以前沿科研成果结合笔者的研究领域设计了一个针对应用化学专业本科生的综合创新性实验--双官能团配体Zhaophos的制备及其在Rh催化3-乙酰氨基丙烯酸甲酯不对称氢化反应中的应用。实验内容包括双官能团配体Zhaophos的制备及表征,考察Zhaophos-Rh催化3-乙酰氨基丙烯酸甲酯的活性(包括反应活性和立体选择性),构建Zhaophos-Rh催化模型。本实验将均相不对称催化氢化前沿研究成果引入本科生教学实验,综合考查了学生的基础有机化学知识和实验操作技能,强化了学生对手性化学的认识,同时教授学生综合运用化学知识合理设计手性配体的理念,激发了学生的创新意识,提高了学生的实验兴趣。 相似文献
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以“环氧乙烷制备工艺中的绿色化学”为项目式学习主题,以绿色化学概念学习、化学工艺中绿色化学的设计评价等为项目学习活动,探究绿色化学理念的教学设计。培养学生绿色化学意识,提升科学态度和社会责任的化学学科核心素养。 相似文献
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Muralidhara Thimmaiah 《Tetrahedron letters》2008,49(39):5605-5607
Using a bulky electron-rich monodentate benzoferrocenyl phosphine as supporting ligand, an efficient protocol for stereoselective palladium-catalyzed Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling of aryl chlorides with alkenylboronic acids was uncovered. Using this protocol, both trans- and cis-alkenylboronic acids can be coupled with high stereoselectivity giving the corresponding vinylarenes in good to quantitative yields. Electron-poor and -rich aryl chlorides including highly hindered ones are all suitable substrates for the reaction. 相似文献
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A series of unsymmetrical 1,3-disubstituted benzimidazolium chlorides were synthesized as N-heterocyclic carbene (NHC) precursors. These compounds were used to synthesize of the PEPPSI-type palladium NHC complexes. The structures of all compounds were characterized by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, FT-IR spectroscopy and elemental analyses. The catalytic activity of the PEPPSI-type palladium–NHC complexes has been evaluated with respect to the Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions of phenyl boronic acid with various aryl halides in aqueous media. 相似文献
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Elvis N. Nishida Elder C. Leopoldino Laíze Zaramello Higor A. Centurion Renato V. Gonçalves Ricardo F. Affeldt Carlos E. M. Campos Dr. Bruno S. Souza 《ChemCatChem》2022,14(5):e202101596
Herein a novel Pd(II)-polymeric pre-catalyst was prepared by coordinating Pd(II) ions to a low cost imidazole/carboxylate-rich polymer. The material displays good activity in the Suzuki-Miyaura coupling towards a range of aryl bromides and iodides in iPrOH/H2O mixtures at 25 or 60 °C. Catalyst longevity and recyclability proved to be sensitive to the concentration of the cross-coupling partners. When the concentration of PhBr is high ([PhBr]=250 mmol L−1), inactive Pd(0) aggregates were detected. On the other hand, when the reaction was performed at 20-fold dilution ([PhBr]=12.5 mmol L−1) the material could be reused up to 12 times without significant loss of catalytic activity. In this condition, minimum amount of Pd(0) was detected by XPS analysis and no Pd(0) aggregates were observed by XRPD. Importantly, it was found that the presence of oxygen is fundamental for avoiding formation of inactive Pd(0) aggregates. 相似文献
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Sudripet Sharma Prof. Jagattaran Das Dr. Wilfried M. Braje Dr. Ashutosh K. Dash Prof. Sachin Handa 《ChemSusChem》2020,13(11):2859-2875
In this Minireview, the importance and implementation of green chemistry practices in the pharmaceutical industry are illustrated. With notable examples, some of the most important industrial organic transformations are discussed along with their applications in the synthesis of drug molecules. A brief comparison between traditional unsustainable methods and modern green methods is made to shed light on the economic and environmental benefits of greener methods. Finally, green chemistry practices in the pharmaceutical industries of India and China are also discussed. 相似文献
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Gizelda O.D. EstradaAna Luiza P. Blanco Joaquim F.M. da SilvaChristian G. Alonso Nádia R.C. Fernandes-MachadoLucio Cardozo-Filho Rodrigo O.M.A. de SouzaLeandro S.M. e Miranda 《Tetrahedron letters》2012,53(9):1089-1093
Pd/Nb2O5 was prepared, characterized and tested in Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling reactions under ligand-free conditions. High yields and selectivities were observed within short reaction times and very low palladium loadings. 相似文献