共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
“阶梯蜡烛实验”是初中化学重要实验之一。通过实验主要反映出二氧化碳不燃烧,也不支持燃烧,密度比空气大的性质。为了提高本实验的成功率以及使学生能够清晰地观察实验现象,对该实验进行改进,从实验改进目的、实验装置介绍、实验操作步骤以及实验说明4大部分对实验进行解释。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
5.
将学生所学的化学理论知识与生活实际和学科最前沿的研究热点相结合,开发并实施了 “氢氧化镁纳米材料的制备及其在处理重金属废水中的应用” 创新实验课程。该课程通过文献调研、方案设计、实验操作、结果与讨论以及论文撰写等环节,激发学生的创新潜能,系统培养学生的创新综合素质和责任意识,这有助于更好地达成化学学科核心素养。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
乙酸乙酯的水解实验是现行高中有机化学教学内容中的重要实验,教材中提出通过观察酯层消失的时间差异来判断水解速率的差别,在实际操作过程中实验效果并不理想。借助手持技术分别探究了乙酸乙酯在中性、酸性、碱性、不同温度条件下的水解速率情况,并借助相关知识理论分析了乙酸乙酯在酸性和碱性条件下水解速率的差异,旨在帮助教师和学生深度理解乙酸乙酯发生水解的条件及规律。 相似文献
10.
11.
通过设计组合与改进二氧化碳的实验装置,对二氧化碳的性质、分离与提纯、定性检测、定量测量、制备新物质等方面进行了探究,培养学生的综合探究与设计实验的能力。 相似文献
12.
CO2的制取与性质是初中化学的重要内容,教材中的实验较适合教师演示,不便于学生动手操作。本实验设计使用塑料杯、塑料点滴板和塑料注射器进行实验,实现了CO2的制取与性质(密度比空气大且不支持燃烧,以1:1溶于水,水溶液显酸性,能使澄清石灰水变浑浊)一体化,该设计实现了小型化,便于操作,更容易实现学生分组实验、动手参与的目的。同时,对实验设计的思维方法和策略进行提炼,以供其他实验改进参考。 相似文献
13.
借助于二氧化碳气体的扩散性,选用澄清石灰水、石蕊试纸、燃着的木条、二氧化碳(或氧气)数字传感器等检验物品,设计出多个"探究微粒运动性"的实验,并达到了现象明显、绿色环保、新颖有趣、真实可信等效果。 相似文献
14.
Milad Abolhasani Prof. Axel Günther Prof. Eugenia Kumacheva 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(31):7992-8002
Carbon dioxide (CO2) sequestration, storage and recycling will greatly benefit from comprehensive studies of physical and chemical gas–liquid processes involving CO2. Over the past five years, microfluidics emerged as a valuable tool in CO2‐related research, due to superior mass and heat transfer, reduced axial dispersion, well‐defined gas–liquid interfacial areas and the ability to vary reagent concentrations in a high‐throughput manner. This Minireview highlights recent progress in microfluidic studies of CO2‐related processes, including dissolution of CO2 in physical solvents, CO2 reactions, the utilization of CO2 in materials science, and the use of supercritical CO2 as a “green” solvent. 相似文献
15.
The adsorption of CO2 on a raw activated carbon A and three modified activated carbon samples B, C, and D at temperatures ranging from 303 to 333 K and the thermodynamics of adsorption have been investigated using a vacuum adsorption apparatus in order to obtain more information about the effect of CO2 on removal of organic sulfur-containing compounds in industrial gases. The active ingredients impregnated in the carbon samples show significant influence on the adsorption for CO2 and its volumes adsorbed on modified carbon samples B, C, and D are all larger than that on the raw carbon sample A. On the other hand, the physical parameters such as surface area, pore volume, and micropore volume of carbon samples show no influence on the adsorbed amount of CO2. The Dubinin-Radushkevich (D-R) equation was the best model for fitting the adsorption data on carbon samples A and B, while the Preundlich equation was the best fit for the adsorption on carbon samples C and D. The isosteric heats of adsorption on carbon samples A, B, C, and D derived from the adsorption isotherms using the Clapeyron equation decreased slightly increasing surface loading. The heat of adsorption lay between 10.5 and 28.4 kJ/mol, with the carbon sample D having the highest value at all surface coverages that were studied. The observed entropy change associated with the adsorption for the carbon samples A, B, and C (above the surface coverage of 7 ml/g) was lower than the theoretical value for mobile adsorption. However, it was higher than the theoretical value for mobile adsorption but lower than the theoretical value for localized adsorption for carbon sample D. 相似文献
16.
Seung Hyo Kim Kwang Hee Kim Prof. Dr. Soon Hyeok Hong 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》2014,53(3):771-774
A carbon capture and use (CCU) strategy was applied to organic synthesis. Carbon dioxide (CO2) captured directly from exhaust gas was used for organic transformations as efficiently as hyper‐pure CO2 gas from a commercial source, even for highly air‐ and moisture‐sensitive reactions. The CO2 capturing aqueous ethanolamine solution could be recycled continuously without any diminished reaction efficiency. 相似文献
17.
采用重量法对灰岩中的二氧化碳进行测定。首先用酸分解试样,在载气作用下,产生的二氧化碳被吸收液完全吸收,最后用重量法间接求出二氧化碳的含量。实验结果准确度高,矿石中的硫不干扰测定,可测定0.1%以上的二氧化碳。不经过复杂的气体净化步骤,操作准确、简单、易行,可用于灰岩中二氧化碳的测定。 相似文献
18.
19.
以二氧化碳的发现史为主线,基于化学史、生活与教学融合的思想进行教学设计:从化学史提出问题,引导学生进行实验探究,在探究中建构知识,并将知识应用于生活实际,从而完成教学目标,达到提升学生科学素养的目的。 相似文献