苯胺链段为侧基的聚酰胺酸的合成及性质

采用三元共聚法制备了苯胺齐聚物为侧链的接枝型聚酰胺酸. 通过红外光谱、核磁共振谱及高效凝胶渗透色谱等技术对聚合物结构进行了表征. 该材料亚胺化后具有十分优异的热稳定性. 紫外-可见光谱和电化学测试结果表明, 该聚合物具有独特的光谱性质和可逆的电化学活性. 聚酰胺酸/ITO电致变色电极具有颜色变化明显, 响应速度较快, 着色效率高等优点, 是一种综合性能较好的电致变色聚合物材料.     

可吸附紫精化合物电致变色器件

研究报道了一种基于可吸附的固态紫精化合物电致变色器件. 我们设计并合成了一种新型可吸附的不对称紫精化合物,其一端引入三苯胺基团用以修饰紫精化合物的电致变色性质,另一端引入膦酸基团使其固定于电极上,以提高变色速度,增加器件稳定性. 将所合成的材料应用于器件中,得到了高透过差值和高稳定的电致变色器件. 我们利用紫外-可见-红外分光光度计、电化学工作站以及CIE 1931 %Y_Lxy色度系统对其电致变色性能以及颜色进行了表征.     

苯胺四聚体合成及电致变色器件制备——一个大学化学综合性实验

介绍一个研究探索型大学化学综合性实验——苯胺四聚体合成及其电致变色器件制备。内容包括苯胺四聚体的合成及简单的电致变色器件的制备和相关性能的测试。通过本实验的实践,可以让学生拓宽相关化学专业知识,提高学生综合实验操作技能和专业素质,让学生接触所学领域的前沿技术,激发学生对科学研究的兴趣,培养科研探究能力。     

K_6[P_2W_(18)O_(62)]·14H_2O制备及性质表征实验教学研究

Dawson结构多酸化合物K_6[P_2W_(18)O_(62)]·14H_2O的制备及性质表征实验,通过水溶液回流方法制备,利用红外光谱、热重分析和电化学方法表征其性质。该实验中采用了经典的多酸化合物制备方法,不但产物具有良好的电致变色性质,而且将多酸化学研究的方法和思路,化合物制备、测试、数据分析等训练融入到"多酸化学"实验课的教学中,加深了学生对多酸化学相关知识点的理解,探索提升无机化学研究生科研素质的实验教学。     

综合化学实验:多孔沸石咪唑框架的制备、表征与染料吸附性能研究

推荐一个以物理化学知识为主、包含无机化学和结构化学内容的综合化学实验。通过简便的室温沉淀方法制备纳米尺寸的多孔材料沸石咪唑框架ZIF-67。利用粉末X射线衍射仪和扫描电子显微镜对化合物的结构和形貌进行表征。通过紫外-可见分光光度计测试化合物对染料分子的吸附性能,深入研究该化合物的固-液吸附过程。本综合实验充分体现了“合成-表征-分析”的基础科学研究过程和“物质-结构-性能”的科研思维模式,使化学基础知识、基本实验技能和前沿学术研究相结合,可以加深学生对基础知识的理解,提高学生的基本实验技能和综合运用学科知识的能力。     

离子液体中聚3-己基噻吩的制备及电致变色性质和器件的研究

以室温离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基咪唑六氟磷酸盐[BMIM]PF₆为溶剂及支持电解质,通过电化学方法制备聚(3-己基噻吩)(PHexT)膜。采用循环伏安法和扫描电子显微镜,对膜的电化学性质及形貌结构进行表征。同时通过紫外可见光谱、计时电流、计时库仑以及计时吸收曲线等方法研究聚合物膜的光谱电化学和电致变色特性,并在此基础上制备PHexT膜的电致变色器件。实验结果表明,在离子液体中制备的PHexT膜光滑致密,掺杂态时为蓝色,脱掺杂时为桔红色,并且具有高的颜色对比度 (40%),较短的响应时间 (2.5 s) 和高的电致变色着色效率 (230cm²/C),该膜制成的固态电致变色器件具有很好的电致变色性能和长的循环寿命。     

普鲁士蓝薄膜的电化学制备及其光电性质研究

在创新教育背景下,设计普鲁士蓝薄膜合成及其光电性质研究的教学实验,将科学研究成果引入大学综合实验中。采用简单电化学沉积法,在ITO导电玻璃表面制备得到普鲁士蓝膜,利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射、循环伏安法、紫外-可见吸收光谱等研究普鲁士蓝薄膜的物理化学性质。基于大学生在化学实验中已掌握的实验技能,结合已有的电化学综合实验,设计搭建原位紫外-可见光谱电化学及光电流测试平台。通过具体的实验操作,在了解普鲁士蓝与普鲁士白等相互转化原理的基础上,进一步认识普鲁士蓝电致变色现象及光电流产生的过程,以此激发学生对光电化学实验的兴趣,有助于学生科学发散思维的拓展和实验技能的提高。     

聚吡咯电化学制备实验的改进——一个开放式综合实验设计

聚吡咯作为一种具有特异光电性能的π-共轭类导电高分子,其制备实验也逐步走进大学课堂,成为融合化学、物理、材料等多个学科知识的代表性实验。项目组以本校“聚吡咯的电化学制备实验”为基础,将其从一个简单的任务式制备实验,改进成一个集制备条件自主选择以及导电性能表征为一体的综合性开放式实验：首先在三电极体系下进行电化学聚合,并以此为切入点,展开对聚合条件的开放式探索,然后使用循环伏安法对所得聚吡咯薄膜进行电致变色实验,最后测试其电导率并展开讨论和分析。本改进实验内容丰富,有助于学生综合技能的提升和科学思维的培养,更加贴合现代化学学科发展。     

烯烃取代的紫罗精合成及全固态电致变色器件

合成了2种烯烃取代的紫罗精分子,通过核磁、红外和紫外测试技术对其结构进行了确证。循环伏安表明,它们都有2个明显的可逆氧化还原峰;并以PEO胶体聚电解质为离子导电层组装出了基于所合成化合物,低能耗、无辐射的全固态电致变色器件,总厚度约2.35mm,同溶液型电致变色器件相比较,全固态化可以提高器件在变色-褪色和开路延时记忆等方面的性能,且固态电致变色器件制作工艺相对简单,便于规模化生产。经优化后制作的电致变色器件施加1.1～3V的电压可产生明显的蓝色或紫色,断电后开路延时记忆可以达到3d。实验测试出大多数器件响应时间小于50ms,循环次数在百万次以上,主要性能指标已经达到电子墨水的显示要求。     

电化学沉积制备聚苯胺纳米阵列及性能研究的综合化学实验

为将导电聚合物超级电容器电极材料引入到本科教学实验中，设计了综合探究性高分子材料制备实验——电化学沉积制备聚苯胺纳米阵列及性能研究。首先采用电化学法构筑导电高分子聚苯胺纳米阵列；然后运用紫外光谱、拉曼光谱、扫描电子显微镜和电化学工作站等，分别对聚苯胺阵列的化学结构、形貌和电化学性能进行表征。从材料的合成角度来看，该实验可以使学生了解和掌握电化学合成导电聚合物的机理与方法；从材料的结构和性能表征方面来看，可以使学生学习和操作科研类的大型仪器设备，对学生的动手操作能力具有实质性的锻炼。此外，该综合性实验很好地将化学制备与材料的应用相结合，方法简单，耗时短，重复性好，可作为高分子类专业本科生综合探究性实验开设。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Selective syntheses of 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones via temperature-dependent Rh(II)-carbenoid-mediated 2H-azirine-ring expansion

The Rh(II)-catalyzed reaction of 2-carbonyl-substituted 2H-azirines with ethyl 2-cyano-2-diazoacetate or 2-diazo-3,3,3-trifluoropropionate provides an easy access to 2H-1,3-oxazines and 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-ones. These compounds can be selectively prepared from the same starting material using temperature as the only varied parameter. The 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, a common precursor for both heterocyclic products, isomerizes into 2H-1,3-oxazine under kinetic control, while 1H-pyrrol-3(2H)-one is the sole product of the reaction at elevated temperatures. According to DFT-calculations a one-atom oxazine ring contraction involving ring-opening to a 2-azabuta-1,3-diene intermediate, followed by a 1,5- and 1,2-prototropic shift leads to the consecutive formation of imidoylketene and azomethine ylide, which then further undergo cyclization to the pyrrole derivative.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.