共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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介绍一个结合4种教学策略(情境教学、探究性学习、合作学习、混合式教学)面向非化学专业类大一学生开展元素化学教学的案例。以垃圾分类为主题,学生分组协作完成探究性学习任务,调查不同种类垃圾中存在的化学元素及其用途,通过线下课堂展示、线上成果共享以及校外推广等3项活动传播探究结论。对比活动前后收集的数据,活动前有75%的学生只认识原子序数前20的化学元素,活动后学生认识的元素数量明显增多,平均值是原来的1.7倍。元素中文名称与元素符号记忆混乱的情况得到改善。最后问卷调查表明活动提高了学生上课的积极性并且对了解生活中的化学元素有帮助。 相似文献
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循证理论注重决策的有证可循,可以为教师的教学提供新的思路,强调教学决策的证据支撑。厘清循证理论指导下化学探究性实验教学中的四大证据要素及其关系,结合化学探究性实验的特征,探讨了在循证理论指导下化学探究性实验的教学模式。以“乙烯与溴的加成反应”探究实验教学为例,阐述教学模式的具体应用,即教师合理整合各类证据,明确教学目标,体现探究规律,充分预设课堂诊断性证据,设计可动态调整的教学方案。学生自主设置实验探究方案,推理事实现象,优化实验设计,内化实验探究规律。 相似文献
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化学系统性思维强调化学子系统之间,以及化学系统与其他学科系统之间的关系,有助于学习者整合、应用化学知识解释化学现象、解决化学问题。内外交织的多个不同系统很容易让学生迷失在纷繁复杂的概念体系中,需要借助SOCME,OPM,BOTG,CLD,SFD等可视化图形工具厘清各个系统之间的关系,以表征化学系统性思维。在明确化学系统性思维内涵的基础上,开展“化学平衡”教学改革,探索绿色化学课程建设,开展游戏化学习、服务性学习、深度学习、项目学习、工作坊或研讨会,有助于化学系统性思维培养实践的改革与落地。横向关联化学系统与其他学科系统的关系,纵向深入分析化学子系统之间的关系,是进一步开展化学系统性思维教学的关键。这就需要多学科的协同攻关,既要关注化学知识的社会应用,也要抓住化学学科本质和特征,才可以围绕化学概念和社会问题,建构纵横交织的多系统影响关系,促进学生化学系统性思维的发展。 相似文献
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基于化学教学论课程来研究师范生PCK的发展情况。数据主要来源于师范生的教学设计及访谈,使用PCK地图作为分析工具。研究发现,经过课程教学,师范生在教学设计中主动表现出的可被识别的PCK片段数量明显增多。师范生PCK各要素均得到有效发展,但发展不够均衡,教学策略知识发展最好,课程知识和学生知识发展不够完善,教学取向知识和学生评价知识发展相对薄弱。此外,师范生PCK各要素之间的关联基本建立,但关联的稳定性和强度存在一定差异。 相似文献
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生命元素图谱与化学元素周期表 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
唐志华 《广东微量元素科学》2001,8(2):1-5
旨在用化学语言表面与生命有关的问题。讨论了微量元素与生物体作用的规律性,人体生命元素平衡谱的构成,人与环境间精细的动态的物质交换平衡以及“天人合一”的哲学思想,指出生命元素在元素周期表中昂首翘尾的“近似动物体形”分布潜示生命的存在,提出不仅要注重有机营养平衡,更要注重无机营养平衡的观点。 相似文献
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Dr. Guillermo Restrepo 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(68):15430-15440
We celebrate 150 years of periodic systems that reached their maturity in the 1860s. They began as pedagogical efforts to project corpuses of substances on the similarity and order relationships of the chemical elements. However, these elements are not the canned substances wrongly displayed in many periodic tables, but rather the abstract preserved entities in compound transformations. We celebrate the systems, rather than their tables or ultimate table. The periodic law, we argue, is not an all-encompassing achievement, as it does not apply to every property of all elements and compounds. Periodic systems have been generalised as ordered hypergraphs, which solves the long-lasting question on the mathematical structure of the systems. In this essay, it is shown that these hypergraphs may solve current issues such as order reversals in super-heavy elements and lack of system predictive power. We discuss research in extending the limits of the systems in the super-heavy-atom region and draw attention to other limits: the antimatter region and the limit arising from compounds under extreme conditions. As systems depend on the known chemical substances (chemical space) and such a space grows exponentially, we wonder whether systems still aim at projecting knowledge of compounds on the relationships among the elements. We claim that systems are not based on compounds anymore, rather on 20th century projections of the 1860s systems of elements on systems of atoms. These projections bring about oversimplifications based on entities far from being related to compounds. A linked oversimplification is the myth of vertical group similarity, which raises questions on the approaches to locate new elements in the system. Finally, we propose bringing back chemistry to the systems by exploring similarity and order relationships of elements using the current information of the chemical space. We ponder whether 19th century periodic systems are still there or whether they have faded away, leaving us with an empty 150th celebration. 相似文献
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In the time order, the author proposes that the discovery and development of the periodic table of chemical elements are divided into four stages:point→1D→2D→3D. This article cites the main historical facts and documents available to unscramble the above four stages, which will facilitate the teaching and scientific research of the periodic table. 相似文献
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Guillermo Restrepo Eugenio J. Llanos Héber Mesa 《Journal of mathematical chemistry》2006,39(2):401-416
We carried out a mathematical study of 72 chemical elements taking advantage of the chemotopological method. We selected 128
properties to define the elements (physico-chemical, geochemical and chemical properties). Then, we looked for correlated
properties and we reduced the number of them to 90. In this way we defined each element as a 90-tuple. Afterwards, we applied
principal component analysis and cluster analysis (4 similarity functions and 5 grouping methodologies). Then, we calculated
a consensus tree for the 20 dendrograms generated by the CA. Afterwards, we extracted the similarity relationships from the
consensus tree and built up a basis for a topology on the set of chemical elements. Finally, we calculated some topological
properties (closures, derived sets, boundaries, interiors and exteriors) of several subsets of chemical elements. We found
that alkali metals, alkaline earth metals and noble gases appear not related to the rest of the elements. Also, we found that
the boundary of non-metals are the semimetals with a stair-shape on the periodic table 相似文献
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通过对我国人教版高中化学教科书与美国高中化学教科书《化学:概念与应用》(Chemistry:Concepts and Applications)中“物质结构与元素周期律”部分内容的插图功能进行比较,分析2版教科书中插图的编排特点、呈现方式及功能意图的差异性,为我国后续教科书的插图编排方式改革及形式创新提供参考。 相似文献