共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
We analyze the absolute photonic band gap in two dimensional (2D) square, triangular and honeycomb lattices composed of air holes or rings with different geometrical shapes and orientations in anisotropic tellurium background. Using the numerical plane wave expansion method, we engineer the absolute photonic band gap in modified lattices, achieved by addition of circular, elliptical, rectangular, square and hexagonal air hole or ring into the center of each lattice unit cell. We discuss the maximization of absolute photonic band gap width as a function of main and additional air hole or ring parameters with different shapes and orientation. 相似文献
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The polarization-dependent photonic band gaps (TM and TE polarizations) in two-dimensional photonic crystals with square lattices
composed of air holes in dielectric and vice versa i.e., dielectric rods in air, using the plane-wave expansion method are investigated. We then study, how the photonic band
gap size is affected by the changing ellipticity of the constituent air holes/dielectric rods. It is observed that the size
of the photonic band gap changes with changing ellipticity of the constituent air holes/dielectric rods. Further, it is reported,
how the photonic band gap size is affected by the change in the orientation of the constituent elliptical air holes/dielectric
rods in 2D photonic crystals. 相似文献
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运用平面波展开法(PWE),针对光子晶体在短波长段发光二极管(LED)领域上的应用,主要选择高频禁带模式,研究了4种具有较大应用潜力的二维光子晶体结构,包括正方空气柱结构、三角空气柱结构、正方介质柱结构和三角介质柱结构。在不同晶格常数、占空比(AFF)、柱半径和晶格常数比下,分析了TE模式和TM模式光子禁带的变化。数据分析表明,光子禁带中心波长随AFF增加而变小。相比于其他结构,正方介质柱结构更适于短波段光子晶体LED来提高其出光效率,三角介质柱结构和三角空气柱结构适合用于构造短波段偏振光LED。 相似文献
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用平面波展开法对硅背景下的通信波段不同晶格类型和气孔形状光子晶体的能带结构进行数值计算与分析,提出了相应的物理模型.结果表明:利用光子受限效应和晶格对称性效应可以有效地调控光子带隙.随光子晶体填充率的增加,其约束光子的能力增强,光子带隙在一定范围内展宽且其中心频率蓝移;带隙随晶格对称性增加而变宽.对基元形状和旋转角度的研究发现,光子带隙随基元旋转角度变化具有周期性和对称性,表现出各向异性,由此优化出对应的不同晶格的最佳谐振腔型结构. 相似文献
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设计了一种棋盘格子复式晶格的二维光子晶体:在二维正方形格子中,把截面为正方形的柱子旋转45°,同时在每个原胞中心引入一个圆形截面的柱子构成的光子晶体结构. 用平面波展开计算棋盘格子复式晶格的完全光子带隙,结果表明:棋盘格子复式晶格的完全光子带隙的Δω/ω比值几乎是普通棋盘格子的5倍,完全光子带隙的个数也增加. 与其他复式结构相比较,发现其最佳的Δω/ω比值是一类粗锐复合结构光子晶体的2.1倍.
关键词:
二维光子晶体
复式晶格
完全光子带隙 相似文献
6.
We analyze the tunability of full band gap in photonic crystal slabs created by square and triangular lattices of air holes in anisotropic tellurium background, considering that the regions above and below the slab are occupied by SiO2 and the holes are infiltrated with liquid crystals. Using the supercell method based on plane wave expansion, we study the variation of full band gap by changing the optical axis orientation of liquid crystal. Our results demonstrate the existence and remarkable tunability of full band gap in both square and triangular lattices, largest band gap and tunability being obtained for the triangular lattice. 相似文献
7.
L. F. Marsal T. Trifonov A. Rodríguez J. Pallars R. Alcubilla 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2003,16(3-4):580
We investigate different aspects of the absolute photonic band gap (PBG) formation for two-dimensional photonic crystals, consisting of air rods drilled into silicon. Specifically, square lattices of square and circular rods are considered. The lattice symmetry, shape and orientation of the rods affect the photonic gap parameters. A symmetry reduction by addition of a smaller different shaped rod into the center of the lattice unit cell can produce significantly larger band gap. Combining the symmetry reduction and rotation of the noncircular rods yields the greatest improvements in the size of absolute band gap. We discuss the maximization of the absolute PBG width as a function of lattice parameters and the practical fabrication feasibility of these optimized structures. 相似文献
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三角形复式晶格的光子带结构研究 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
设计了一种三角形复式晶格结构的光子晶体,在该类晶体中,电介质圆柱在空气中的排列存在E偏振和H偏振的光子带隙重叠区,称之为绝对光子带隙;而空气圆孔在电介质中的排列时,虽然E偏振和H偏振均分别存在光子带隙,但不存在绝对光子带隙。同时利用晶体的光子带结构研究了有效长波介电常数,所得结果与静电理论吻合。 相似文献
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利用平面波展开方法与超原胞方法研究了两种不同晶格的光子晶体异质结的界面态. 这两种异质结都是在纯电介质背景上放置空气散射子. 一种异质结由正方形格子上放置正方形散射子和三角形格子上放置六角形散射子组成(SSTH异质结). 另一种由长方格子上放置长方形散射子和三角形格子上放置圆形散射子组成(RRTC异质结). 对于SSTH异质结,当沿着界面作晶格的横向拉开或者侧向滑移,都可产生界面态. 而对于RRTC异质结,无需从界面做晶格拉开或者侧向滑移就可产生界面传导模,这个结果有别于其他纯电介质光子晶体异质结的性质.
关键词:
光子晶体
异质结
传导模
超原胞 相似文献
13.
采用平面波展开法数值计算了空气背景中由圆形、正六边形和正方形介质柱构造的二维三角晶格光子晶体禁带结构,并研究了介质方柱旋转角度、介质折射率和填充比对完全光子禁带宽度的影响.结果表明,在低频区,介质方柱旋转17°时,出现最大完全光子禁带,且最大禁带宽度随介质折射率的变化较为稳定.在高频区,介质方柱旋转30°时,完全光子禁带宽度最大;且介质材料折射率n=2.2时即出现完全光子禁带,n=2.6时,完全光子禁带达到最大. 相似文献
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Using the revised plane wave method, we have calculated the photonic band structures of 2D metallic photonic crystals composed of parallel metallic rods in air background and air holes drilled in metal background. We discuss the maximization of gap-to-midgap ratio as a function of scatterer parameters with different shapes and orientations in three types of lattices. 相似文献
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Photonic band structure of three-dimensional colloidal crystals with field-induced lattice structure transformation 下载免费PDF全文
By utilizing the electrorheological effect,
three-dimensional colloidal crystals can be produced, whose lattice
structure can be changed from the body-centered-tetragonal lattice
to other lattices under the application of electric fields. This
paper calculates photonic band structures of such crystals with
lattice structure transformation, and demonstrates the existence of
complete band gaps for some intermediate lattices. Thus, it becomes
possible to use the electrorheological effect to achieve photonic
crystals with desired photonic gap properties resulting from tunable
structures. 相似文献
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We analyze the tunability of out-of-plane band gap in two-dimensional photonic crystals created by square and triangular lattices of air holes in anisotropic tellurium background, considering that the rods are infiltrated with liquid crystal. Using the plane wave expansion method, we study the variation of out-of-plane band gap by changing the optical axis orientation of liquid crystal. 相似文献
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手征材料构成的简立方光子晶体光子带结构计算——平面波法 总被引:10,自引:3,他引:7
发展了适于计算由手征材料组成的光子晶体的光子带结构的平面波法。在此基础上,研究了由手征材料组成的简立方光子晶体的光子带结构。计算表明:手征材料“球形原子”在电介质中排列所组成的科立方光子晶体和电介质“球形原子”在手征材料中排列所组成的简立方光子晶体,不仅都存在光子带隙,而且存在截止频率,在该频率以下的区域无传播模存在,本语文认了这种光子晶体的潜在应用。 相似文献